题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你要完成一项关于中美学生寒假生活的调查,请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信,交流相关信息。要点如下:

1.写信的原因;

2.介绍中国学生的寒假生活:时长约20天;过春节等

3.询问美国学生的寒假生活。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】DearPeter

How is everythingI'm doing a project on how America and Chinese students spend their winter holidays. In China, the winter vacation is usually about twenty days long. It falls during the Chinese New Year, so most students take part in different Spring Festival activities, such as visiting family, eating lots of foods, and most importantly, getting lucky money! During the holiday many students will also go travelling with their parents. Unfortunately, they can't travel for long because Chinese students always have a lot of homework to do during this break. Many must even attend special holiday classes.

What about in the USAHow do the students spend the winter holidays thereI'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给笔友Peter写信,介绍中国学生的寒假生活,并询问美国学生的寒假生活,以收集素材完成一项关于美国学生寒假生活的调查。

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主

结构:总分总

要求:

1.写信的原因;

2.介绍中国学生的寒假生活:时长约20天;过春节等

3.询问美国学生的寒假生活。

第二步:列提纲(重点词组)

spend/ take part in/ travel/ attend/ look forward to/ fall on/ lucky money/ accompany

第三步:连词成句

1. How is everything

2. I'm doing a project on how America and Chinese students spend their winter holidays.

3. In China, the winter vacation is usually about twenty days long.

4.It falls during the Chinese New Year, so most students take part in different Spring Festival activities, such as visiting family, eating lots of foods, and most importantly, getting lucky money!

5. During the holiday many students will also go travelling with their parents.

6. Unfortunately, they can't travel for long because Chinese students always have a lot of homework to do during this break.

7. Many must even attend special holiday classes.

8. What about in the USA

9. How do the students spend the winter holidays there

10. I'm looking forward to your reply.

第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)

表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…

状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although…

定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)

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This is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs. Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.

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Googdle Play Music

Google Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page and search for "holiday music. "

Google Play Music in available for free if you don’t mind the advertisements. If you do, buy a paid subscription(订阅费)to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs from 58 countries.

Tune In Radio

Listen to radio stations with Tune In Radio. This is an online service and offers stations from all seven continents (七大洲)in the world, including Antarctica(南极洲). Tune In Radio is available on your computer and is free to online user. In the United States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscription gives you more stations without advertisements.

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【题目】 For the most part, American children aren’t great at math. But Chinese children tend to be excellent. It’s consistently found Chinese students at the top of the academic pile and Americans much nearer the bottom.

In Lenora Chu’s book “Little Soldiers: An American Boy, a Chinese School”, she begins to reveal the cultural differences that lead to this gap. The differences she notices in children’s focus and discipline are dramatic, but she also notices cultural differences that influence how Chinese schools are run, and the reason why its students test so well. Along with factors such as highly trained teachers and an emphasis on memorizing before pursuing deeper understanding, the difference comes down to a belief that has begun slowly making its way across the US: achievement is the result of hard work, not natural ability.

This approach comes from a firm belief that anything is possible with hard work, with chiku, or “eating bitter”. Studies show that for kids who score poorly. Chinese teachers believe a lack of effort—rather than of smarts — is to blame.

Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, author of “Mindset (心态)”, is responsible for making up the terms “growth mindset” and “fixed mindset”. Chinese students are trained to have a growth mindset: if they aren’t doing well, they’11 work harder, and they’ll be successful. American children tend to be trained to have a fixed mindset about academics: their abilities are largely predetermined and static. If they aren’t doing well, it’s because they’re not good at it.

In America students are told that learning is fun and easy. But real learning is actually very difficult and takes suffering and anxiety. If you’re not willing to go through that you’re not going to learn deeply. The downside is these students often give up when something gets hard or when it’s no longer fun.

1According to Lenora Chu, what contributes most to the Chinese students’excellent academic performance?

A.School operation model.B.The emphasis on memorizing.

C.High-qualified teachers.D.Chinese culture.

2According to Chinese teachers, students failing an exam are______.

A.lazyB.slow

C.unfocusedD.foolish

3Which of the following is TRUE according to Carol Dweck’s theory?

A.A majority of Chinese students are born excellent learners.

B.American students tend to believe learning ability is genetically determined.

C.Amerlcan students should choose a Chinese school to achieve success.

D.American students are lacking in a fixed mindset, compared to Chinese students.

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Students should study in a fun way.

B.American students are always anxious about their study.

C.American students have no difficulty in learning deeply.

D.Diligence plays an essential part in learning.

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