题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My uncle, who had been working in a hospital in our city, is great success as a doctor. Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again. After hearing that I said, he told me that when he was at school, he wanted to be a doctor. He worked very harder at his lessons and tried to enter to a university. However, something unhappy happened to his family, it forced him to work for a life. But he spent his spare time studying or finally became a doctor. “The secret of success,” he said, “are to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”
【答案】1. had → has
2.在great前面加a
3. he → I
4. that →what
5. harder → hard
6.去掉to
7. it → which
8. life → living
9. or → and
10. are → is
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因数学考试不及格去找当医生的叔叔开解，叔叔用自己的学习经历激励作者不要灰心。
1. 考查时态。此处指“我叔叔一直在我市的一家医院工作”，过去发生延续到现在还要持续下去的动作，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语My uncle是单数。故将had改为has。
2. 考查冠词。此处指“我叔叔当医生是一件非常成功的事”，success指“成功”时，不可数名词，指“一件成功的事或人”时，是可数名词，在本句中success指“一件成功的事”，是可数名词，表泛指，great不以元音音素开头，要加不定冠词a。故在great前面加a。
3. 考查代词。此处指“因为我数学考试又不及格”，应用代词I。故将he改为I。
4. 考查宾语从句引导词。hear后接一个宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语，表“……的事物、什么”，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
5. 考查副词。此处指“他很努力地学习功课，想考上大学”，本句并无比较的含义，无需用比较级，应用副词原级。故将harder改为 hard。
6. 考查及物动词。enter是及物动词，后面直接加名词，不用介词。故去掉to。
7. 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子something unhappy happened to his family，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故将it改为which。
8. 考查名词。此处指“然而，他的家庭发生了一些不幸的事情，迫使他以工作谋生。”表示“谋生、生计”，应用名词living。故将life改为living。
9. 考查连词。此处指“但他把业余时间花在了学习上，并且最终成为了一名医生。”前后两句表并列顺承，应用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
10. 考查主谓一致。主语The secret of success是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式。故将are改为is。
导学全程练创优训练系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中 空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Millions of people illegally download movies, music and video games every day, and online piracy is a serious and expensive problem. Recent figures show that 90% of files transferred over file-sharing networks are copyrighted. And it's costing the US economy up to $250 billion a year. At the heart of the matter there's a moral question to consider. Is it fair that someone downloads for free in seconds something that took a team of people months of hard work to create?
What are governments doing about online piracy? Some countries have passed tough new laws. The Spanish government has shut down domestic file-sharing websites and blocked access to overseas-based sites. Also, governments are going after high-profile pirates. Kim Dotcom, the owner of Megaupload.com, was arrested in New Zealand, who has been accused of piracy because many people were using his website to swap copyrighted files.
Are laws and arrests really the best way? Many people aren't so sure. The problem is that films are released at different times around the world. Kim Dotcom says that a teenager in Germany, for example, has to wait six months to see a movie that has already come out in the U.S. So, instead of waiting, they download it illegally. Kim says, 'If everybody had access to content at the same time, you wouldn't have a piracy problem. '
American company Netflix lets users stream films to their TV. But many complain that Netflix's selection of movies is too small and that there aren't enough new releases. One reason is that studios release films on DVD and then, after a few months, make them available for streaming. But what actually happens is one person buys the DVD, they upload it to a file-sharing site and everyone else downloads it for free.
American law student Srikant believes that if movie studios and record companies want to beat the pirates, they need to make it just as simple and quick to get content legally. 'I think people would pay for content if it's reasonably priced and it's available when they want it. ' he adds.
This is already happening with music. Spotify is a program that lets you stream music to your computer for just 5 per month. And since it was launched in Sweden in 2009, online music piracy in Sweden has dropped by 25%. The key to its success lies in that Spotify has a large range of music; songs are instantly available and the service is reasonably priced.
Easy access isn't the only possible solution. Economist Glenn MacDonald thinks he has the answer. He says record companies should give albums away for free and then make money from tours and merchandising. That's not such a ridiculous idea. The heavy metal group Manowar has made a fortune from their tours, which are full of fans who discovered the band by illegally downloading the music.
Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue. And one thing is for sure: it's not going away anytime soon .
Online piracy----The issue of illegal file sharing
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Problems | *Recent figures show the 【1】 of files shared online are copyrighted. *Online piracy is such an alarming problem that it makes the economy 【2】 |
Current measures and their 【3】 | *Laws against piracy have been passed, and some website owners 【4】with piracy have been arrested. *Companies like Netflix 【5】 their users to stream films to TVs. |
*Laws and arrests can’t ease the 【6】 of equal access to content at the same time. *Users are faced with a 【7】 range of films, which are released months after their DVD versions. | |
Other solutions to online piracy | *Spotify has set an 【8】 of instant availability and reasonably-priced service. *For music industry, giving albums away for free helps to make a 【9】 from tours and merchandising. |
Conclusion | Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue, which 【10】 long-term efforts. |
【题目】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
International Museum Day falls on May 18. The debate over whether museums should be free is a big one right now. Some people share their opinions. |
Li Jiang I think art exhibits should be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should host a fund-raising event to help pay for the cost of upkeep. They do it all the time. Wealthy buyers pay $100 for a plate and the proceeds are given to the museum. If you decide you want to buy the art, the proceeds should go to the artist, with a fee going to the museum. |
Su Hua Free entrance does not attract people, nor does it encourage them to appreciate it. Sure, there are exceptions to this, but by and large human beings tend to look up to things that are difficult or costly to access. A better option is to charge fees for regular visitors but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students and others who are likely to appreciate the reward. |
（写作内容）
1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 你认为博物馆应该免费吗？请说明理由 (不少于两点)。
（写作要求）
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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