题目内容

9．The book _______forty maps，_______that of Great Britain．（　　）
A．contains； includesB．is containing； including
C．includes； containsD．contains； including

分析 这本书包含40张地图，包括英国的地图．

解答 contain和include两者都有包含的意思，不同的是contain指含有，多是不可分离，表示包含所含之物的全部，在本句书里面所含之物的全部都是地图，而include是更强调一个整体里的组成成分，也就是说英国地图是全部地图中的一个组成成分，故第一空填contain第二个空填include，从语法上来看，本句缺少谓语，contain是一个动词，意为"包含"，可做谓语，book属于第三人称单数，故contain加s作为本句的谓语，因此include作为动词就要变成非谓语，非谓语动词有三种形式：ing表主动，-ed表被动，to do表目的或将来．include的逻辑主语是book，是逻辑上的主动关系，因此填including表主动．

点评 考查非谓语动词，必须分清楚句子成分，然后选用三种非谓语形式：ing表主动，-ed表被动，to do表目的或将来．

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19．Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among top human carcinogens （致癌物质），said the International Agency for Research on Cancer （IARC），which is the World Health Organization's （WHO） cancer agency，on Oct 17，2013．"Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants，"the IARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement．"The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution．"
    In 2010，lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223，000 people worldwide，and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder （膀胱） cancer．Loomis said people in Asia，Eastern North America，some places in Central America and Mexico，as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure（暴露）．Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors，such as China，are particularly at risk．This week，Harbin，the capital city of Heilongjiang province，became the first Chinese city to officially suspendclasses due to serious smog，really good for teachers and students．
    Many developed countries face similar problems，although to a lesser（较少的、次要的） degree than most developing nations．Between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5-tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers-that are higher than the WHO safety limits．
    Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other，the IARC said its conclusions apply to all areas of the world．"Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide，this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay，"said Christopher Wild，director of the IARC．
60．What's the main task of IARC？B
A．To focus on cancer-causing substances．
B．To evaluate the air quality．
C．To study the developing risk of cancer．
D．To send signals to the international community．
61．The underlined word"suspend"in Paragraph 2 probably meansC．
A．accelerate         B．acknowledge            C．delay           D．decline
62．Why should the international community take action without further delay？A
A．A large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution．
B．More and more people in developing countries are exposed to air pollution．
C．Developed countries face air pollution，the level of which is higher than the safety limits．
D．The composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place．
63．What might be the best title of the passage？D
A．PM2.5，bad effect．
B．Safety limits of air pollution．
C．Signals of air pollution．
D．Air pollution，cancer risk．
20．A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food，police and local media reported on Saturday．
The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday，February17，too weak to say more than a few words．
He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside．
The man，who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag，said he had been in the car since December 19．
"Just incredible that he's alive considering that he had no food，but also since it's been really cold for some time after Christmas，"a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens-Kuriren，which broke the news．Ebbe Nyberg，duty officer at the Umea police，said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time．
"We would not make up something like this．The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us．"he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren．Umea University Hospital，where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team，said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances．
Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food．Besides eating snow，the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like（休眠似的） state，physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren．
"A bit like a bear that hibernates．Humans can do that．"he said．"He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to．Due to the low temperature，not much energy was used up．"
"Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown，"police said．
24．Who found the Swedish man in the snow？A
A．Snowmobilers．B．The police．C．A rescue team．D．Local people．
25．"Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time．"Implies thatB．
A．police didn't think it true               
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C．police had some doubt on the fact      
D．police had reasons to doubt the fact
26．The reason why the man could survive was most probably thatC．
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27．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？D
A．A Traffic Accident                 
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C．A Long Sleep in Winter             
D．An Incredible Survival
17．If you talk to any person that has achieved his goals-despite great difficulties，one thing remains the same．
That person never failed to stay （41）D．The goal was already in sight，and the wish to（42）Athat goal never waved．
This story is an example of this：
When she looked（43）D，Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog．Her body felt （44）C because she had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours．
She was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions．Now，at age 34，her （45）B was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California．
On that fourth of July morning in 1952，the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so  thick that she could （46）D see her support boats．She struggled on，（47）A the freezing  cold water of the sea，hour after hour．
Alongside Florence in one of the boats，her mother and her trainer offered （48）C．They told her it wasn't much farther，（49）Ball she could see was fog．They urged her not to give up．She never had thought of that until then-with only a half mile to （50）A，she decided to（51）C．Still warming her frozen body several hours later，she told a reporter，"Look，I'm not （52）Bmyself，but if I could have seen （53）AI might have succeeded．"It was not（54）Bor the cold water that beat her．It was the fog．She was unable to see her goal．
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Let this （59）B forever be kept in your mind．Never take your eyes （60）C your goal，even when you can't see it．

41．A．carefulB．ableC．proudD．focused
42．A．reachB．setC．seeD．break
43．A．backB．belowC．awayD．ahead
44．A．softB．sensitiveC．numbD．flexible
45．A．directionB．goalC．resultD．role
46．A．evenB．almostC．mostlyD．hardly
47．A．againstB．forC．behindD．by
48．A．assessmentB．commitmentC．encouragementD．adjustment
49．A．andB．butC．orD．so
50．A．goB．stayC．remainD．turn
51．A．re tireB．pauseC．quitD．leave
52．A．caringB．excusingC．permittingD．scolding
53．A．landB．sunshineC．fartherD．fog
54．A．excitementB．tirednessC．lonelinessD．fear
55．A．consideringB．besidesC．despiteD．from
56．A．figuredB．picturedC．putD．brought
57．A．somewhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．everywhere
58．A．tookB．gotC．madeD．set
59．A．impressionB．lessonC．taskD．time
60．A．outB．besideC．offD．on．
4．More and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy and locally-produced food．As the interest increases，raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities．
"Look，we get three eggs this time．"
Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family．Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in back of their home in Maryland a month ago．
"We have wanted to try having backyard chickens for a couple years now．And really just didn't have the time to build my own coop（鸡笼；鸡舍） and  look out where to buy chickens．And then we met Rent a Coop，"said Naomi Hurst．
Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business．Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner 18months ago．It comes with a mobile coop on wheels，two egg-laying hens，feed，bedding，water bowl，feed bowl，and our 24-hour chicken hotline．You can call with any questions．The price is 185dollars for four weeks．
After the four weeks passed，individuals can extend the rental agreement，return everything or purchase the animals and supplies．
Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops．He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment．
"We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible．And I want the coops to be safe for kids．I want the chickens to be comfortable and they have access to the grass while being inside the coop．I want it to be easily movable，light weight，"he said．
Some cities require people have large pieces of land，if they want to raise farm animals．Others require an agreement with neighbors，limit the number of chickens，or，even ban the birds．
Tyler Phillips expects that would change as interest in small poultry （家禽） coops grows．
"I see cities around the D．C．area changing laws almost monthly and different cities will change the law to being prochicken（赞成养鸡）．That is happening all around the United States，"he said，
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32．According to the passage people raise chickens probably toD．
A．save the living cost
B．reduce farmers'burden
C．solve the employment problems
D．get safe and healthy food
33．The Hurst family used to have trouble inB．
A．building a website for raising chickens
B．building the coops and buying the chickens
C．finding some place to raise the chickens
D．persuading the neighbours to accept their idea
34．We can learn from the passage thatC．
A．you can enjoy the Rent a Coop service after 18months．
B．you can search online for any questions related to raising chickens．
C．you can pay for keeping the supplies and the chickens for ever
D．you can pay 185dollars a week for renting things to raise the chickens．
35．Tyler Phillips designed and made the coopsA
A．based on the environmentally friendly concept
B．based on the government's supporting policy
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D．to meet his neighbors'need of raising chickens．
14．I  approve of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit．
1．We will make good useof the reading materials．

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