题目内容
5.Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch?Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores?What can't you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2000people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health,Britain's largest health charity.The results were astonishing.
About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly,of the 654respondents with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.
Dr Sarah Dauncey,medical director of Nuffield Health,said:"People need to get fitter,not just for their own sake,but for the sake of their families,friends and evidently their pets too.
"If we don't start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks."
And Scotland's largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK,with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise,followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.
The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service,where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
61.What causes children in the UK to be obese?D
A.Eating ready meal B.Watching TV
C.Doing Internet shopping D.Being lazy
62.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.British people are too lazy to do anything.
B.Internet shopping will do harm to your health.
C.Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.
D.People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.
63.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A
A.One sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV.
B.People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.
C.Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
D.More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40years ago.
64.What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably mean?A
A.basic B.serious C.vital D.hard
65.All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK exceptC.
A.Glasgow B.Birmingham C.Nuffield D.Southampton.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,你会从冰箱里吃即食餐而不是做饭的?你一直在做网上购物而不是去商店呢?你不原意去做什么?一项针对英国人多么的懒已经发现超过一半的成年人是如此懒惰的他们会赶上电梯,而不是爬两层楼梯.本文以此展开,讲述了英国人越来越懒造成肥胖,并发出呼吁.
解答 61.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs."可知,孩子超重的原因是太懒了.
62.答案:D.推理判断题.根据"People need to get fitter,not just for their own sake,but for the sake of their families,friends and evidently their pets too."可知,人们应该变得积极,参与锻炼以保持健康.故选D.
63.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up."可知,六个人中有一个说如果远程控制坏了,他们会继续看这个频道而不是起床,但并非六分之一的人使用远程控制.故A错误.故选A.
64.答案:A.词义猜测题.根据"If we don't start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks"可知,句意为"如果我们不开始控制这个问题,整整一代也会变得不健康以至于不能执行即使是最基本的任务".故该词意为基本的.故选A.
65.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"And Scotland's largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK,with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise,followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%."可知,不包括Nuffield.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题.词义猜测题,推理判断题,句意理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测
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