题目内容

【题目】I’m sorry to occupy your precious time，and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays．I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason．First of all，as it is known to people，pets make loud noise that trouble residents a lot．What’s more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment，where makes people quite uncomfortable．Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people．The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention．Take all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this．

Yours truly，

Wang Lin

【答案】

【1】and→but

【2】anything →something

【3】reason→ reasons

【4】去掉it

【5】trouble→troubles

【6】where→which

【7】place→places

【8】mostly→most

【9】Take→Taking

【10】do→to do

【解析】

【1】根据句意，可知此处的连词应该用表并列关系的and。

考点定位：考查连词／连接词

【2】这是一个陈述句，故不定代词用something。

考点定位：考查代词／不定代词

【3】由于下面所列举的原因不止一个，故reason要用复数形式。

考点定位：考查名词

【4】as is known to people 是固定搭配，意思是：众所周知。

考点定位：考查词组／短语

【5】这是一个定语从句，先行词是noise（不可数名词），故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

考点定位：考查主谓一致

【6】分析句子成分可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，因为先行词是指代前面的整件事，故用which。

考点定位：考查定语从句

【7】由于place是可数名词，而公共场所的地方有很多，故place要用复数形式。

考点定位：考查名词

【8】most用于修饰形容词，是一个形容词最高级。

考点定位：考查副词／比较等级

【9】分析句子结构，可知此处应该用一个非谓语动词，因为后面已经有了谓语动词hope，故要改成taking表主动和伴随。

考点定位：考查现在分词

【10】expect sb．to do sth．为固定搭配，意思是：期待某人做某事。

考点定位：考查词组／短语

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Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

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Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. ___【2】___ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner .

Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __【3】__

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___【5】___ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

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B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.

D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.

E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G. One of the best ways to from good study habits for your kids id to design a schedule that they keep to.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s not just women who wear skirts. 【1】________In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.

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Today, most Scotsmen look on the kilt as formal dress. They usually only wear them at wedding or a big dinner. 【5】________.

Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes (风笛). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer use them when fighting.

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C. How did the Scots start to wear kilts?

D. It was important for Scots to wear skirts at any time.

E. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.

F. Wearing skirts is very beautiful for women.

G. Men can wear them, too.

【题目】完成句子

【1】实验之后，这棵植物的高度是原来的四倍。

After the experiment, the plant is four times the _________ __________ what it was before.

【2】感谢你帮我走出了困境。

I __________ you _________ me out of the whole trouble.

【3】看他生气的脸，我们保证绝不再提及那件事了。

Seeing his angry face, we promised never to ______ ______ the matter again.

【4】虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教，我会考的很好。

Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam _________ Mrs Chen __________ me.

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I feel very ____________ ______________ here.

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B. Intolerance has contributed to lots of violent incidents．

C. How to keep ourselves safe when we argue with others?

D. The waiter has been arrested for further investigation and trial．

E. This incident caused an outcry among netizens and opinion leaders．

F. But it is difficult to control our anger when we have conflict with others.

G. So next time you deal with conflict，it is more advisable to control your temper and say“sorry”with a smile．

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注意：1.文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

2.词数100，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3.参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi．

Dear Manager，

My name is Li HuA． I stayed at your hotel_____________________________________________

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Yours sincerely，

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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A recent report published online explains an uncommon phenomenon why people from East Asia tend to have more trouble than those from Europe in identifying facial expressions.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

【1】The discovery shows that Westerners_________.

A. consider facial expressions universally reliable

B. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

【2】 What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The participants in the study.

B. The researchers of the study.

C. The errors made during the study.

D. The data collected from the study.

【3】 In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_________.

A. do translation more successfully

B. study the mouth more frequently

C. examine the eyes more attentively

D. read facial expressions more correctly

【4】 What can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul.

B. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding.

C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills.

D. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions.

【题目】根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Mississippi

The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name —— “misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”. When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. 【1】 . From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long.

Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 【2】 .

Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, fanning the rich soil of the delta. 【3】 __.

【4】 . Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.

Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 【5】 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.

A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is

B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters

C. Therefore, as we know, it’s the third longest river in the world

D. It is known that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier river

E. However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortune

F. The “Great Water” always remains a thread (分界线), for the streets of the city are below the level of the river

G. They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions

【题目】任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。

Why Blue LED Lights Won the Nobel

The 2014 Nobel Prize in physics went to three scientists who gave lighting a big change by inventing blue LED lights. A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world.

Save and green

LEDs use less energy than other forms of lighting. A typical LED bulb(灯泡) can produce around 83 lumens per watt — a measure of how much brightness you can get from a unit of electrical power — much more efficient than other lighting facilities.

LEDs produce light by passing electric current through a semiconductor, while traditional bulbs pass current through a wire. The wasted heat energy is chiefly why traditional bulbs are so much less efficient.

LEDs also last about 30 times longer than traditional bulbs, and many LED bulb products promise up to 25,000 hours of use — more than 17 years if you used one for about four hours a day.

Lighting the world

The lighting transformation is not only in homes. LEDs are also being used for street lights, public holiday and decorative displays, commercial buildings, and other large energy users.

Car lighting is another application where LEDs are making progress. LEDs used to be used only for daytime running lights, but now many new cars have LED headlights for night-time use.

LEDs also hold promise for bringing light to the more than 1.5 billion people around the world without access to electricity, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted. Indeed, several proposed solutions to energy poverty include the distribution of LED lights, particularly solar-powered ones.

Digital displays

Without blue LEDs, the world wouldn’t have back-lit smart phones, TV and computer LCD screens, blu-ray(蓝光) players, many forms of lighting, and countless other products.

In the electronics industry, LEDs provide back lighting for LCD screens in many smart phones, laptops, and televisions. The LEDs are more energy efficient and allow for very thin displays.

Blu-ray players use blue LED lasers(激光) to read data off a digital optical disc. When these systems switched from using an infrared(红外线) laser to a blue LED laser, it became possible to store five to 10 times as much data.

LEDs are now being explored for their potential uses to transmit(传送) data from the Internet across open space, similar to WiFi. Such a system could transmit a lot more data than WiFi alone. This high bandwidth is possible because LEDs can turn on and off millions of times per second.

The rise of LED lighting came at a time when people were just starting to be concerned about global warming. Because of LEDs’ energy efficiency, using them for the world’s lighting would affect environmental protection in a positive way.

Why Blue LED Lights Won the Nobel

The reason why blue LED lights won the 2014 Nobel Prize in physics is that they are to 【1】______ in big changes in lighting.

Save and green

【2】_______ with other forms of lighting, LEDs are much more efficient because of the different ways they pass electric current.

What’s more, LED bulbs can be 【3】_______ 30 times longer than traditional bulbs.

Lighting the world

【4】_______ from household applications of LED bulbs, they can also be used as street lights and car headlights.

Because of their high efficiency, LEDs, especially solar-powered ones, 【5】_______ to light areas without access to electricity.

Digital displays

Many smart phones, laptops and televisions use LEDs to back-light their LCD【6】_______.

By using blue LED lasers, blu-ray players are likely to store 【7】________ data.

People are now exploring more 【8】_______ uses of LEDs such as transmitting data.

【9】_______

LED lighting will have a positive 【10】________ on environmental protection.

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