[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Honeybee populations in the United States [1] dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Honeybee populations in the United States 【1】 (decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 【2】 (bad).

The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 【3】 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 【4】 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds (烟碱类农药) ,types of pesticides that 【5】 (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 【6】 (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.

Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 【7】 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 【8】 (protect ) bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical’s risk to bees is lower when it’s used properly. The U. S. Department of Agriculture says it’s 【9】 (likely) that there’s one magic 【10】 (solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.

【答案】

【1】have decreased/have been decreasing

【2】worse

【3】an

【4】why

【5】are used

【6】to stick

【7】for

【8】protecting

【9】unlikely

【10】solution

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章说明了几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度下降。一项新研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能令情况进一步恶化。

【1】

考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，美国的蜜蜂数量急剧减少。根据时间状语over the decades，可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态，且主语为Honeybee populations in the United States，故填have decreased或者have been decreasing。

【2】

考查形容词的比较级。句意：一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟。根据上下文可知，目前蜜蜂数量急剧减少，可以推断使用某种杀虫剂可能会使事情变得更糟，所以此处作making things的补语，用形容词的比较级worse。故填worse。

【3】

考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，蜜蜂的数量并没有太大的变化，但是对于这种在我们食物供应中扮演重要角色的昆虫来说，整体情况并不乐观。此处表示“起着重要作用”，用固定短语play an important role in。故填an。

【4】

考查宾语从句连接词。句意：科学家们还不能确定这为什么会发生。根据句意和结构可知，此处为科学家们还不能确定“这为什么会发生”的原因，是宾语从句，可以用why引导该宾语从句，作原因状语，表示“为什么是这种情况”，即“……的原因”。故填why。

【5】

考查时态和语态。句意：一个研究表明被用于全世界的烟碱类农药和该类杀虫剂，对蜜蜂和其他昆虫有难以置信地毒性。分析句子可知，先行词neonicotinolds，types of pesticides与“use”是被动关系，表示“被使用”，应用被动语态；根据文章上下文，用此处应用一般现在时态。故填are used。

【6】

考查固定搭配。句意：部分原因是因为这些农药似乎会在环境中停留很长一段时间，持续危险。appear to do意为“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to stick。

【7】

考查介词。句意：农民面临的一个持续的挑战是如何在保护蜜蜂的同时远离其他昆虫。此处表示对农民来说是一个挑战，a challenge for意为“对……来说是个挑战”。故填for。

【8】

考查非谓语动词。句意：农民面临的一个持续的挑战是如何在保护蜜蜂的同时远离其他昆虫。表示“在保护蜜蜂的同时”，用“while they are protecting bees”此处可以省略主语和be动词。故填protecting。

【9】

考查形容词。句意：美国农业部表示，这个问题不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，但是有很多组织在试图帮助蜜蜂。根据句意可知，很多组织在试图帮助蜜蜂，可以推断，这个问题不太可能有神奇的解决方案。故填unlikely。

【10】

考查名词。句意：美国农业部表示，这个问题不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，但是有很多组织在试图帮助蜜蜂。分析句子结构可知，此空作there's的主语，且有one magic修饰，应用solve的名词单数形式。故填solution。

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黄冈新思维培优考王单元加期末卷系列答案

A.look overB.bring inC.put asideD.knock out

【题目】 The Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. It also announced that it was honoring Austrian Peter Handke with the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy cancelled the prize last year after many members fled the organization following sexual abuse accusations linked to it.

The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that “represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life.”

The Polish writer’s first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors. Her first novel, The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. Last year, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain’s Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list of nominees for the 2019 prize as well. That prize went to another writer. Tokarczuk spoke Thursday with readers hours after she won the Nobel. “I can only write.” She said.

The Swedish Academy said it named Peter Handke winner of the 2018 prize for “influential work that with linguistic gift has explored the boundary and the specificity of human experience.” Handke’s first novel was published in 1966. He also writes plays and is a political organizer. The Austrian writer was an opponent(反对者) of NATO’s air attacks against Serbia in the Kosovo war of thelate1990s.He was a supporter of the Serbian government under the leadership of Slobodan Milosevic. He has denied that Bosnian Serb troops carried out a campaign killing of 8, 000 locals in Srebrenica during the Bosnian war in the 1990s. As a result, some critics are angry that he was given the Nobel Prize.

At home in Paris Thursday, Handke called the decision to give him the literature award “courageous.” He said the recognition gave him “a strange kind of freedom.”

【1】Which of Tokarczuk’s works won Britain’s Man Booker Prize?

A.Cities in Mirrors.B.Flights.

C.The Journey of the Book-PeopleD.Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead.

【2】What does the underlined word “nominees” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.A candidate to be selected to an office.B.A candidate seeking a kind of position.

C.A candidate chosen by a political party.D.A candidate being considered for an honor.

【3】How does Peter Handke find the Nobel committee?

A.Fearless.B.Awesome.C.Strange.D.Embarrassed.

【4】What’s the best title of the text?

A.Peter Handke from Austria Win 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature.

B.Olga Tokarczuk from Poland Win 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

C.Writers from Austria and Poland Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

D.Writers from Poland and Austria Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。

注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】Traditions of giving middle names vary around the world.

Scotland

Middle names are actually a fairly recent discovery in Scotland. However, as the practice has become popular around the world, it has become pretty common for Scottish babies to have middle names. Because last names in Scotland are generally associated with their family roots, and first names usually describe a physical characteristic, many parents see a middle name as an opportunity to give their baby a slightly more creative name.

Spain and Latin America

In Spain and Latin America, a middle name is a way to break free from the cultural code governing first names. In some countries, even first names are legislated(立法) to be of Christian origin. In Chile, most girls are named Maria, after the Virgin Mary, so the middle name is used in practice for differentiation. Maria is the most common name in the Spanish-speaking world, so in all Spanish-speaking countries the middle name takes on great significance.

Russia

In Russia, both boys and girls are given middle names based on their father's first name. For boys, the middle name usually has ovich, or evich, added to its ending. For girls, the middle patronymic(从父名衍生出的名字) name usually has ovna, or evna, added to its ending. People in Russia are often referred to by both their first and middle names, sort of the way parents in America use their children's full names when they're trying to get their attention(or yell at them). Close friends in Russia often don't use their first names completely, and use only patronymic names, when talking to each other.

Australia

According to Law Buddy, an Australian legal advice service, child naming laws in Australia allow Birth Registrars to refuse to register baby names that to be offensive to register to careless, inappropriate, ridiculous. They do allow for children to get a middle name, which is typically reserved for the mother's maiden name(娘家姓),provided, of course, that the mother's maiden name is not offensive, careless, inappropriate, or ridiculous.

【1】What do we know about giving middle names in Scotland?

A.It needs to be based on their family roots.

B.It's opposed by the elderly in the country

C.It mainly describes a baby's appearance.

D.It didn't become common until not long ago

【2】What role do middle names in the Spanish-speaking countries play?

A.Showing family roots.

B.Showing their unique culture.

C.Describing a physical characteristic.

D.Allowing people to have different names

【3】What is a typical feature of middle names in Russia?

A.They usually have the same ending.

B.They're usually very creative names.

C.They're usually difficult to remember.

D.They're based on their father's middle name.

【4】What should parents in Australia consider when naming their children?

A.Avoiding a middle name.

B.Avoiding registering baby names.

C.Using the mother's proper maiden name.

D.Using an unusual name for differentiation.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How is everything going? Heard that a long-distance race is to be held in our city，I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.

Aiming at improving people's health, the race, which theme is 'Love Sports, Love Life', is scheduled on the first Monday of next month in the City's Sports Centre. To improve the ability of running, you'd better to practise as much as possible, which undoubted contributes to improving your running ability. It is your efforts that mattered. Besides, You should have a good rests in order to relieve stress, which will lead to our better performance.

On whole, if you are interesting in it? please give me a reply soon.

【题目】请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Readingapaperbookmaybeaforgottenluxury(奢侈) formanypeople thankstotoday’s busy lifestyles,butlisteningtoabook,whileshopping or jogging is a growing trend. Now, audio bookscanbeeasily downloaded from the Internet at the same, if not lower, prices as the print editions.

MaryBethRoche,publisherofMacmillanAudio,saysmanyoftheir readers use audio books as a “multitasking tool”, a way to consume books when their eyes are busy. For others, whose work may involve spending lots of time looking at the screen, audio books are a way to relax. “It’s sort of nice to sitbackandhaveastorytoldtoyou,”saidRoche.

In the United States, audio books have long been a serious business, simply because Americans on average spend so much time in their cars. “It is a good way for consumers to make the time in traffic quality time,” said Roche. “Even way back when it was the cassette and then the CD, the number one place where people listened was in car. When audio books became available in the digital format, people started using them during other activities—when they are shopping, jogging, performing household tasks and so on.

（写作内容）

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词谈谈你对这种现象的看法，内容包括：

(1) 你是否喜欢或支持听有声书；

(2) 用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

（写作要求）

1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4. 不必写标题。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters, 　　they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.

A.butB.andC.orD.until

【题目】 The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.

RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban such devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.

The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.

The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.

【1】The passage is mainly about _____.

A.a new regulation for an airlines

B.the drawbacks of electronic devices

C.a possible cause of aircraft incidents

D.effective safety measures for air flight

【2】What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?

A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.

B.They may have taken place during take-off and landing.

C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers’ portable computers.

D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.

【3】Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because ______.

A.they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference

B.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved

C.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players

D.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that the author _____.

A.hasn’t expressed his own opinion on this problem

B.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference

C.is in favor of prohibiting passengers’ use of electronic devices completely

D.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight

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