[题目]Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the severe situation of finless porpoises . Seriously [1] by human activities, finless porpoises 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the severe situation of finless porpoises (江豚). Seriously 【1】 (affect) by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are 【2】 danger of becoming extinct. To our 【3】(disappoint), only about 1,000 are estimated to be still living at present.

We 【4】 (sincere) hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species. Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help. Secondly, we need information from experts in WWF, 【5】 can help us better understand the animal. As 【6】 result, we can take better care of them. In addition, we should employ more workers to help us. Challenging 【7】 the task is, we are confident that we 【8】 (succeed) sooner or later. I would appreciate 【9】 greatly if you could consider my application.

【10】 (Look) forward to your early reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】affected

【2】in

【3】disappointment

【4】sincerely

【5】which

【6】a

【7】as/though

【8】will succeed

【9】it

【10】Looking

【解析】这是一封书信，来自中国重庆的一名中学生写信给WWF，他呼吁WWF关注频危的江豚。

【1】此处finless porpoises和affect之间是被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为affected。

【2】固定词组：in danger of处于……危险之中，故答案为in。

【3】固定结构：to one’s +名词，这里表示“使我们失望的是”，故答案为disappointment。

【4】副词修饰动词，答案为sincerely。

【5】此处information是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，答案为which。

【6】固定词组：as a result结果，答案为a。

【7】尽管这任务具有挑战性，但迟早有一天我们会成功的。此处用as/though引导让步状语从句，从句用部分倒装，故填as/though。

【8】尽管这任务具有挑战性，但迟早有一天我们会成功的。根据句意可知用一般将来时态，答案为will succeed。

【9】固定句式：I would appreciate it if---，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。

【10】我们正期盼着早日收到你的回答。用现在进行时态，书信的最后一句，常用格式，省略句，答案为Looking。

练习册系列答案

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 【1】 he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand. It 【2】 (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 【3】 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 【4】 the world wrote about his 【5】 (discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901. X-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays 【6】 (look) inside the body. 【7】 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name "X-ray"? He called these rays "X" rays to show this was a (an) 【8】 (know) type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter "x" for quantities we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 【9】 (they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name "X-ray" stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 【10】 (make) our world changed.

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John 刚刚结束在中国的交流学习回到了美国。在交流学习期间你发现他有一些不太好的生活习惯。现在请你写一封信给他提出如下建议：

1. 应合理作息，避免熬夜；

2. 尽量少吃垃圾食品；

3. 不要长时间上网，以免影响视力；

4. 多参加户外活动。

注意：1. 词数100 左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3. 开头结尾已为你写好。

Dear John,

How have you been lately? _____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes and keep in touch.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】--How long _______?

--Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _______ a nurse next month.

A. did they marry; marry to B. did they get marry; marry with

C. have they get married; marry D. have they been married; marry

【题目】请根据下列提示写一份通知

1.高二（1）班在本周五晚上要开高英语晚会。

2.晚饭后6:30 在教室集合，晚会7:00 开始。

3.每个学生都要表演有一个节目，内容不限。

4.欢迎老师和全班同学参加。

5.发出通知的时间是2013年10月15日。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

【题目】假如你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节（English Festival）。请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：

1. 活动时间：9月26日— 9月27日；

2. 活动内容：如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；

3. 活动意义。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear teachers and schoolmates，

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As a senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have many to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made my mind to make every effort to study, for hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope that all the young fellow can make full use of time, because time and tide waiting for no man.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Simple Ways You Can Avoid Overeating During Holidays

The holidays are all about best purpose: early finish of shopping, mailing cards on time, and what is the most important one—surviving the year’s fat-filled feeding race. Sorry, we can’t help licking envelopes or shopping that is up to you! But we can arm you with these smart eating tips for indulging(大吃大喝) without weight gain.

__【1】__ The worst thing you can do is stand around the table at a party and dip into the bowl. You will have no idea how much you are really eating unless you do put your choices on the plate.

Calm yourself. __【2】__ When someone gets third or orders that second glass of wine, you can go along them naturally. Why do we eat more than we think? If you are surrounded by fast eaters, take a half glass of water between bites to slow down.

Reduce those portions. Choose the smallest plate as possible. __【3】__ It has been tested out that whether it is popcorn or even spaghetti the bigger the plate, package or bowl is, the more you are likely to eat.

_【4】__ Variety might be the best of life, but it is also a recipe for overeating. Researchers found that adults who were offered sandwiches with four different kinds of filling ate a second more than those who got only their favorite ones. So the advice is to pack together similar tastes.

Don’t talk with your mouth full. One of the best ways to keep from employing yourself at a big family dinner is great conversation. So as Mom used to say, before you start chatting first finish chewing. When you talk and eat at the same time, you are not really paying attention to either of them. __ 【5】__

A. Control your choices.

B. Always pick up the special food.

C. You look pretty unpleasant as well.

D. Your eyes can trick the stomach.

E. Get away from the table.

F. Feel the taste of each bite.

G. Take your seat near the slowest eater at the table.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words, and long lists of words seem to make the task impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily. That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. 【1】 Here are some tips to help.

【2】 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memory, which helps the memory. 【3】 The more familiar we are with the word, the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.

Never memorize single English words. 【4】 Relate the word to terms we already know, either as synonym（同义词） or antonym（反义词）. For example, the word "gargantuan" is similar in meaning to words "gigantic", "huge" and "large". Make a order of words: "small, medium, large, gigantic, and gargantuan".

Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. Think, "The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole".

Learning English words requires action. Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. 【5】 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning.

A. So take action right now.

B. Speak the word while memorizing it.

C. Memorizing new words is very important.

D. Actually, some have given up learning new words.

E. In fact, learning new words needn't be that difficult.

F. Make as many associations and connections as possible.

G. The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.

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