[题目] 阅读下面材料.在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory [1] he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 【1】 he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand. It 【2】 (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 【3】 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 【4】 the world wrote about his 【5】 (discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901. X-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays 【6】 (look) inside the body. 【7】 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name "X-ray"? He called these rays "X" rays to show this was a (an) 【8】 (know) type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter "x" for quantities we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 【9】 (they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name "X-ray" stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 【10】 (make) our world changed.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】clearly

【3】and

【4】over

【5】discovery

【6】to look

【7】Using

【8】unknown

【9】them

【10】made

【解析】

试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。

【1】when 考查连词。这里的意思是：当他在实验室工作的时候意外的发现了X光线。when表示“当……时候”。

【2】clearly 考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词，表示“清楚地”。

【3】and 考查连词。这里用and并列连接X-ray和report。

【4】over 考查短语。all over the world意为“全世界”，为固定短语。

【5】discovery 考查名词。这里需要用名词，discover为动词，需改为名词discovery。

【6】to look 考查动词短语。use sth to do sth表示“用……做……”，为固定短语。

【7】Using 考查动名词。这里需要用动名词作主语。

【8】unknown 考查助动词。这里表示“未知的放射性”，故用形容词unknown，表示“未知的”。

【9】them 考查宾格。这里需用宾格作宾语，they为主格，需改为them。

【10】made 考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时，所以这里需用过去式。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

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【题目】D

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A. preparing for the class in advance B. asking questions through emailing

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【2】What is the author’s opinion of students sitting in the front?

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【3】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

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【题目】阅读填空

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Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.

Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.

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Committing yourself to finishing at least part ifnot all of your plan at once is also necessary. It willshow that you not only have initiative to get thingsrolling, but that you are interested in the resultsobtained with making the move to get everythingdone.

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Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyonearound you including yourself. Unfinished plans are awaste of time, energy and, in some cases，evenmoney.

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Title: Tips on how to be【1】in your life
Tips	Details	【2】
【3】down your plan	List everything you need List【4】you will follow	To make your plan happen
Prepare three【5】ways to carry out your plan		To【6】that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work
【7】to finish at least part of your plan if not all	Do everything【8】your own time-frame	To show yourself you are determined to get things stared and caring about the results
Do one thing at once	Stick to the order of you plan	To save your interest, motivation and energy
Finish what you have started		To get your plan【9】out thoroughly
【10】
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.

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【题目】Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the severe situation of finless porpoises (江豚). Seriously 【1】 (affect) by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are 【2】 danger of becoming extinct. To our 【3】(disappoint), only about 1,000 are estimated to be still living at present.

We 【4】 (sincere) hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species. Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help. Secondly, we need information from experts in WWF, 【5】 can help us better understand the animal. As 【6】 result, we can take better care of them. In addition, we should employ more workers to help us. Challenging 【7】 the task is, we are confident that we 【8】 (succeed) sooner or later. I would appreciate 【9】 greatly if you could consider my application.

【10】 (Look) forward to your early reply.

Yours truly,

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