[题目]阅读下列材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, [1] we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 【1】 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadn't been able to be outdoors for so long【2】 I had grown so crazy 【3】everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn't dare【4】 (open)the window to see the night face to face 【5】 I was afraid of 【6】(discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 【7】seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 【8】 I could tell everything to. 【9】(fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and【10】(catch) by the German Nazis half a year later.

【答案】

【1】so

【2】that

【3】about

【4】(to)open

【5】because

【6】being discovered

【7】without

【8】whom

【9】Unfortunately

【10】caught

【解析】

本为是记叙文。作者是一个犹太人，二战期间为了躲避纳粹的迫害，他和家人一直过着躲藏的日子。

【1】考查连词。句意：我们是犹太人，所以我们躲藏了一年半。前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲藏了一年半”是果，表示结果应使用连接词so“因此”，引导结果状语。故填so。

【2】考查固定句型。句意：在那段时间里，我有很长时间不能出门，以至于我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”句型，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。

【3】考查固定短语。固定短语：grow crazy about…“变得对……着迷”。故填about。

【4】考查动词dare的用法。句意：但是我不敢打开窗户面对面地看黑夜，因为我害怕被纳粹发现。由didn’t可知dare是行为动词，后面要接带to do，但在否定句中to可以省略。故填(to)open。

【5】考查连词。句意：但是我不敢打开窗户面对面地看黑夜，因为我害怕被纳粹发现。“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因，应使用连接词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。

【6】考查非谓语动词。由by可知，很明显指“被发现”，用被动式，又因在介词后用动名词，所以要用动名词的被动式being discovered。故填being discovered。

【7】考查介词。句意：没有见到老朋友，我感到很孤独。根据句意及空后seeing可知，此处应使用介词without“没有”。故填without。

【8】考查定语从句。句意：所以我必须交一个新的真正的朋友，我的日记凯蒂，我可以告诉她一切。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new true friend，关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。

【9】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，半年后，我的家人最终被德国纳粹发现并抓获。尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来，结果还是被发现了，当然是“不幸”，修饰全句，用副词。故填Unfortunately。

【10】考查非谓语动词。由and可知，此处与discovered是并列的，也用过去分词，前面省略了were，即被抓。故填caught。

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参考词汇：栏目column

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Black ,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Do you intend to study at an American university? It takes a long time to get accepted at most American schools, perhaps as much as a year. That’s why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible. It’s a good idea to apply to several different institutions, so that you’ll have a better chance of acceptance at one. You should start looking for information now, because the more information you have about each college, the better choice you can make.

There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference (参考) book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good source of information is the catalogue (目录) published by each school.

You can study the general guide in almost any American library. This book has many useful statistics, such as the number of students, the average test scores for people accepted to the school, the number of books in the library, and the number of teachers. You can also find the address of each school in this book.

Although the general guidebook has helpful information, some of the facts may be out-of-date. For example, many schools raise their tuition every year. Since you’ll need to know what your education will cost, out-of-date information will not be good enough. Also, schools sometimes change their requirements for entrance. To be sure that you are getting present information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue. The catalogue has more detailed information. For example, the catalogue can tell you if there is a special foreign student advisor, what kind of courses are offered, and what kind of housing is available. Some universities have dormitories, but at others you have to find your own place to live.

With all of this information, you should be able to pick out several good schools.

【1】Where can you probably find the information about a school?

A. From a reference book. B. From any library in the world.

C. From a textbook of the school. D. From the lists of schools.

【2】Which of the following information will be included in a general guidebook?

A. The location of a school. B. The cost of living abroad.

C. Students’ activities at school. D. The list of library books.

【3】How can you get the newest information of a school?

A. By reading guidebooks. B. By visiting its website.

C. By asking a student advisor. D. By writing to the school.

【4】Who may find this passage most useful?

A. An English teacher in Japan. B. A high school student in China.

C. A university student in America. D. A school headmaster in Britain.

【题目】 When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.

She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection. Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.

Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.

In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.

But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors — a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.

【1】Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast milk because_______.

A.Ariyah was a premature babyB.Jovan couldn't produce enough milk

C.Jovan was separated from othersD.Jovan was in poor health.

【2】By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother, the writer wants to______.

A.tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk.

B.remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn.

C.introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk.

D.warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases.

【3】How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4?

A.By following time order.B.By listing statistics.

C.By giving examples.D.By making predictions.

【4】What problem are milk banks now faced with?

A.It's difficult to find enough charitable donors.

B.networks of milk looking for donors online are informal.

C.The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home.

D.The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：

1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。

2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。

3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】 Nowadays, many parents are so busy that they seldom have family meals with their children. But this is wrong.

A Harvard study found that families that eat together are twice as likely to eat their five servings of fruits and vegetables a day as families who don't eat together. Families also eat less fried food when they eat together. Finally, children who regularly eat with family have diets higher in fiber, calcium, iron, and vitamins B6, B12, C and E.

During family meals, parents can set a good example of healthy eating that children may follow. They also display polite table manners. Family meals teach children important skills.

When a family eats together, kids can learn about nutrition and healthy eating. In many studies of schoolaged children, those who eat family meals have a higher level of nutrition knowledge.

When a family eats together, kids learn about food safety, like hand washing before eating.

Children who have company at meals are slimmer than those who eat alone. That's because they eat less, eat more slowly, and talk more. This is a good way to deter obesity in children.

Family meals can help children build vocabulary. Studies showed kids who ate with their families performed better at school and had a broader vocabulary. Family meals offer an opportunity for conversations where kids learn vocabulary—building words to help them read and communicate better.

Children gain a better sense of belonging within the family when they eat together with their parents at home. Family meals offer a time for a family to come together as a group and develop a feeling of belonging. That sense of belonging leads to better selfesteem.

In conclusion, family meals are very important.

【1】The writer wants to tell us that .

A.eating together with family is a good chance to teach children

B.it's more advantageous for children to eat with their families

C.it's desirable for children to eat more regularly

D.enjoying family meals is equal to eating a big and delicious dinner

【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Having a company meal is easy to become fatter and fatter.

B.In the mealtime, parents should set a good example of healthy eating.

C.Family meals can help children with a higher level of nutrition knowledge.

D.Family meals can make children form the good habit of eating.

【3】What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.Find.B.Replace.

C.PreventD.Improve.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Why family is important to kids.B.How to eat in a healthy way.

C.How to raise children well.D.Why family meals are important.

【题目】 One Australian state government has become the first in the world to carry out a statewide camera program to automatically detect (探测) drivers using their cell phones while driving.

The program came into effect in the state of New South Wales on December 1 following a six-month trial earlier this year, which the government claims caught over 100,000 drivers. Similar technology has been tested in England and Saudi Arabia, but the NSW program marks the first time it has been widely carried out.

There won’t be any signs signalling the cameras’ presence, either. “We have to unfortunately use the element of surprise to get people to think ‘well, I could get caught at any time,’” said NSW Roads Minister Andrew Constance. “I want behaviour to change and I want it changed immediately.”

The cell phone detection camera can’t actually discover people using their phones in time. Instead, it takes photographs of every single vehicle that passes by it, using artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse them later. If the software detects a likely offender (违法者), the image is then checked by an employee before a punishment notice is sent out.

Drivers will only receive warnings for the first three months the cell phone detection cameras are in operation. After that, drivers who are caught will be fined 344 dollars, as well as losing five points from their driver’s license.

According to the NSW government, if the AI doesn’t detect any phone use in a photo it will be deleted without any human seeing it, usually within an hour.

【1】Why does the NSW government carry out the camera program?

A.To detect the number of drivers using cell phones.

B.To help drivers avoid being caught in surprise.

C.To change drivers’ behavior of using cell phones while driving.

D.To test similar technology like some European countries.

【2】What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Cameras.B.Drivers.C.Photos.D.Passers-by.

【3】What may happen to the offenders detected by the camera?

A.Some regular written warnings.B.No punishment in the limited time.

C.A heavy fine without point loss.D.A make-up test of the driver’s license.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.A road Al camera system in Australia.

B.A test of world-first AI camera system.

C.The behaviors of Australian drivers.

D.The development of AI camera system.

【题目】假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(a campus book fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：

1，活动目的；

2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；

3.活动意义。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定你是李华，你的家人想邀请你校的英国交换生Peter到你家聚餐。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．表明意图；

2．阐述邀请的原因；

3．告知时间、地点和乘车方式。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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