题目内容

12．How to Host a Successful Party
Everyone loves a party but when you're the host，making sure the event goes as planned can be stressful．Before the big day，take some time to prepare well and you'll have a better chance of throwing a successful party．
Pick a theme for your party．It doesn't have to be anything complicated．（16）C A loved one's homecoming，a wedding announcement，and a block party to meet the neighbors are only a few examples of party themes．
Send out the invitations．Generally，guests should receive their invitations two weeks before the party．（17）EIf a guest will be traveling a long way，the earlier they get the invitation，the better．
（18）AIf you're hosting a party at home，look at your surroundings with a critical（挑剔的） eye．Put small articles away for a clean look and add some decorations to make the room more festive．
Plan your food list and shop ahead of time．（19）G If you're the host，you will need lots of advance notice of your menu and the number of guests you are expecting．
Double-check the details the night before the party．Do a quick walkthrough，starting at your front door，and make sure there's an area for guests'coats．（20）D Finally，count （数） your serving plates and glasses to make sure there are enough．

A．Create the proper atmosphere．
B．Dress early for the party．
C．But it should be related to the reason for having the party．
D．Then walk through your home and make sure everything is fine．
E．This gives them time to schedule the event into their time frame（框架）．
F．Allow time for guest arrival before serving a meal．
G．Dishes that are prepared in advance will save you much time．

分析 如何举办一次成功的派对？要做哪些准备工作？作者提出了几点建议．

解答 CEAGD
16．C 考查理解概括能力．本段是说，要为派对挑选一个主题．主题不需要太复杂，和举办派对的理由有关即可．由此判断，C项内容"But it should be related to the reason for having the party．"符合，故选C．
17．E 考查理解概括能力．空缺处前面讲到，一般说来，客人应该在提前两周收到邀请函；空缺处后面讲到，要是客人得远道而来，他们得到邀请函越早越好．所以提前发邀请函可以让客人有时间安排他们的活动．由此判断，E项内容"This gives them time to schedule the event into their time frame．"符合，故选E．
18．A 考查理解概括能力．空缺处为该部分的主题句．后面讲到，如果在家里举行派对，就要用挑剔的眼光看看环境．把小物件拿走，缀上一些装饰品，让房间更有节日的气氛，为派对创造合适的氛围．由此判断，A项内容"Create the proper atmosphere．"符合，故选A．
19．G 考查理解概括能力．从本段的第一句"Plan your food list and shop ahead of time．"可知本段是关于聚会上饭食和菜品的准备工作的，所给的选项中只有G项是关于菜肴的，由此判断，G项内容"Dishes that are prepared in advance will save you much time．"符合，故选G．
20．D 考查理解概括能力．根据本段的首句"Double-check the details the night before the party．"可知在派对前一天晚上要再次核查细节．再根据后面的"Do a quick walkthrough，starting at your front door…"和"Finally，count your serving plates and glasses to make sure there are enough．"可知在晚上之前要做好充分的检查工作，故选D．

点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要考查学生对文章内容理解及上下文联系，做题时，应仔细阅读原文，对照原文内容结合所给选项含义，联系上下文，从而得出正确答案．切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
11．China and the Czech Republic have a longfriendship（友谊） and the old Silk Road brought the two countries together．
3．Jim is a little boy．And he's only nine years old．One day he goes to a cinema．It is the first time for him to do that．He buys a ticket and goes in．But after two or three minutes he comes out，buys a second ticket．Two or three minutes after that he comes out and asks for another ticket．The girl selling tickets asks him，"Why do you buy so many tickets？How many friends do you meet？"Jim answers，"No，I have no friends here．But an old woman always stops me at the door and cuts my ticket up．"
26．How old is Jim？C
A．He is eleven．B．He is seven．C．He's nine．D．He's ten．
27．It is for Jim to go to the cinema．A
A．the first time B．the second time C．the third time D．the last time
28．Jim buysBbefore the girl asks him．
A．one ticket B．three tickets C．two tickets D．five tickets
29．Jim meetsDthat day．
A．his parents B．some friends C．two boys D．no friends
30．The old woman isCin the cinema．
A．a driver B．a teacher C．a worker D．a policeman．
20．It was a dark and cold night．The car driver didn't have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，"Where do you want to go，sir？"
"To the Star Hotel，"the young man answered．When the car driver heard that，he didn't feel happy．The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car finally arrived at the hotel．"You should pay me fifteen dollars，"the car driver said to the young man．"What!Fifteen dollars？Do you think I'm a fool？Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other car driver last week．"
20．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？C
A．The young man went past the railway station．
B．The young man was working in the railway station
C．The young man had just got off a train．
D．The young man was waiting for his friend there．
21．What do you think of the car driver？D
A．He was a nice and clever man．
B．He liked to work very hard．
C．He was good at driving         
D．He was not an honest person．
22．From the passage we know that the young manD．
A．knew clearly how far it was from the station to the hotel
B．had been to the hotel several times
C．didn't want to stay in this city
D．must be a stranger and didn't know the city very well
23．The driver took the passenger through many streets so as toB．
A．make the young man happy
B．let the young man think it was very far from the station to the hotel．
C．Let the young man have a good look at the city．
D．Get more than twenty dollars．
7．A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse．
The paper，published this March in Psychology and Aging，examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40，000 Germans between ages 18 and 96．The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003．
Survey respondents were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10，among other questions．
The researchers found that young adults （age 18 to 39）routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction，while middle-aged adults （age 40 to 64）more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future．Adults of 65 and older，however，were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction．Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would，the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio of disability and death for the study period．
"We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，"wrote Frieder R．Lang，a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg．
Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future．
"Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking im proved precautions （预防措施），"the authors wrote．
Surprisingly，compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline．Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability．
The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions．Illness，medi cal treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes．
However，the researchers said a pattern was clear．"We found that from early to late adulthood，individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic，to accurate，to pessimistic，"the authors concluded．
12．According to the study，who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction？B
 A．Optimistic adults．
B．Middle-aged adults．
 C．Adults in poor health．
D．Adults of lower income．
13．Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes peopleC．
A．to fully enjoy their present life
B．to estimate their contribution accurately
C．to take measures against potential risks
D．to value health more highly than wealth
14．How do people of higher income see their future？A
A．They will earn less money．
B．They will become pessimistic．
C．They will suffer mental illness．
D．They will have less time to enjoy life．
15．What is the clear conclusion of the study？D
A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival．
B．Good financial condition leads to good health．
C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes．
D．Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age．
17．This is Mr Smith，______ I think has something interesting to tell you．（　　）
A．whomB．whoC．thatD．he
4．I've often wondered how exactly sleep，or lack of it，can have such an awful effect on our bodies and，guess what，how much we sleep switches good genes（基因） on and had genes off．
In the first half of 2013，the Sleep Research Centre at the University of Surrey found a direct link between hours spent sleeping and genes．Every cell in our bodies carries genetic instructions in our DNA that act as a kind of operating handbook．However，each cell only"reads"the part of this handbook it needs at any given moment．
Can sleep affect how a gene reads instructions？It's a question asked by Professor Derk-Jan Dijk at the University of Surrey．He set up an experiment and asked his volunteers to spend a week sleeping around seven and a half hours to eight hours a night and the next sleeping six and a half to seven hours．
Blood samples were taken each week to compare which genes in blood cells were being used during the long and short nights．The results were rather surprising．Several hundred genes changed in the amount they were being used，including some that are linked to heart disease，cancer，and Type 2diabetes．Genes to do with cell repair and replacement were used much less．
Sleep restriction（six and a half to seven hours a night） changed 380genes．Of these，220genes were down regulated （their power was increased）．Those affected included body-clock genes which are linked to diabetes（糖尿病）．One of the most downgraded genes is that which has a role in controlling insulin（胰岛素） and is linked to diabetes and insomnia（失眠）．The most upgraded gene is linked to heart disease．
So changing sleep by tiny amounts can upgrade or downgrade genes that can influence our health and the diseases we suffer from when we sleep too little．
The important message is that getting close to eight hours of sleep a night can make a dramatic difference to our health in just a few days through the way it looks after our genes．
28．What kind of relation is directly discussed in the passage？A
A．Sleeping hours and changes of genes．
B．Sleeping hours and diseases．
C．Changes of genes and diseases．
D．Genes and health．
29．What can we learn about Professor Derk-Jan Kijk's experiment？C
A．The experiment was carried out to find the answer to how genes affect sleep．
B．The experiment took a period of more than two weeks to reach a conclusion．
C．His volunteers were divided into two groups with two different sleeping patterns．
D．Blood samples of the volunteers were checked afterwards to decide how many genes changed in sleeping．
30．Which of the following may be concluded from the passage？C
A．The experiment was performed at the University of Surrey in early 2013．
B．Body-clock genes are associated with heart disease，cancer and Type 2diabetes．
C．Sleep restrictions may contribute to disease like diabetes，insomnia，and heart disease．
D.7.5-8hours'sleep pattern makes little difference compared with 6.5-7hours'sleep pattern．
31．Which of the following can be inferred from the findings of the sleep research？D
A．When there is a sleep restriction，genes to do with cell repair and replacement function less．
B．In a sleep，several hundred genes change in the amount．The more changes，the worse results．
C．When genes are up regulated，they do good to health； when genes are down regulated，they do harm to health．
D．Eight hours of sleep a day can be beneficial to our health in that it looks after our genes．
1．If corruption is not curbed （约束），by bringing the guilty to justice，matters will go ________what the masses can tolerate，with unimaginably horrible results．（　　）
A．beyondB．againstC．withoutD．through
2．Riding camels across the desert is very difficult for us．The sun is baking the ground，because there are no clouds to block it．Suddenly，with a strong wind （61）blowing（blow） the sand around us，we feel temporary blindness．After the sandstorm is over，we can no longer recognize （62）wherewe are going．Tired，thirsty and （63）covered（cover） with sand，we have no choice but （64）to keep（keep） pressing our camels to walk on．After the sun goes down，we set up our tents for the night．（65）Since/As/Becausethere are no clouds to keep heat from escaping into the atmosphere，the temperature（66）varies（variety）a great deal between day and night．We continue our journey the next morning，（67）hoping（hope） that we will have better luck to find an oasis（绿洲）．Then，suddenly we see in front of us （68）is
a blue lake surrounded by tall trees．We urge our camels to walk even （69）faster（fast）．Yes!This is an oasis!We （70）are saved（save）!

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网