题目内容

16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways (61)to lose(lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness.Get out in (62)thesunshine and quicken the pace.
Start with 10minutes and gradually increase your time.Make your (63)daily(day) goal 30minutes of fast-paced walking.Walk (64)atyour normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed.This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout.After your workout,take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace.This (65)will allow/allows(allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.
It usually takes (66)longer(long) to go hiking than fast-paced walking.Each step you take in Hiking requires (67)watching/to be watched(watch).Don't race against others,but you can gradually pick up speed as you familiarize (68)yourself/yourselves with the trail.The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase.Take your time. (69)If/Whenyour uphill climb gets difficult and you're breathing hard,stop and enjoy the views.Hiking alone is never a good idea.Take a friend,a (70)reliable(rely) adult and your cellphone.

分析 本文主要介绍了快步走和远足这两种锻炼身体的方法及这两种锻炼形式的好处.

解答 61.to lose 考查动词不定式.此处不定式to lose weight作way的后置定语,与后半句中不定式to improve cardiovascular fitness 构成并列关系.句意:远足和快步走是减肥和使心血管健康的好方法.
62.the 考查定冠词. 英语中定冠词the 通常表示特指,本句中定冠词the修饰名词sunshine,表示特指.
63.daily 考查形容词.名词goal用形容修饰,名词day的形容词是daily
64.at 考查介词.介词短语at the pace of意为"以…..的速度",是固定搭配.
65.will allow/allows 考查动词时态.前句中提到加速之前按照正常速度走5分钟,锻炼以后慢慢地回到正常的速度,这种方法可以让你心跳和血压得到锻炼.表示经常性习惯性的行为,用一般现在时,也可以使用将来时表示未来的情况.
66.longer  考查比较级.根据句中than,应用比较级形式longer.句意:远足要比快步走花很多的时间.
67.watching/to be watched 考查固定搭配.句式sth require doing=sth require to be done某事需要被做.
68.yourself/yourselves 考查反身代词.本句中反身代词yourself/yourselves作为动词familiarize的宾语.句意:当你熟悉了这一方式以后,你可以逐渐地提高速度.
69.If/When  考查连词.本句中可以使用if引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句.句意:如果登山太困难,你呼吸困难了,就停下来欣赏风景.当你登山太困难,你呼吸困难的时候,就停下来欣赏风景.
70.reliable 考查形容词.adult是名词,要用形容词修饰,动词rely的形容词是reliable.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
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22.A.InterestedB.DisabledC.shockedD.confused
23.A.HelpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant
24.A.refusedB.lovedC.expectedD.bored
25.A.DifficultiesB.questionsC.dropsD.ideas
26.A.BecauseB.thoughC.soD.but
27.A.ArmsB.headC.handsD.legs
28.A.SingingB.walkingC.flyingD.listening
29.A.achieveB.decideC.receiveD.accept
30.A.setB.settleC.doD.share
31.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy
32.A.holdB.lendC.waveD.move
33.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear
34.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.NearlyD.Immediately
35.A.held onB.went throughC.picked upD.turned on
36.A.soundedB.feltC.sensedD.touched
37.A.byB.withC.overD.on
38.A.strongB.noisyC.weakD.silent
39.A.neededB.believedC.explainedD.missed
40.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.Seldom
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42.A.subwayB.serviceC.railwayD.comfort
43.A.writesB.announcesC.readsD.shows
44.A.stand byB.stop byC.pass byD.get by
45.A.significanceB.interestC.valueD.wisdom
46.A.sortsB.costsC.meansD.directions
47.A.happiestB.mostC.bestD.worst
48.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how
49.A.approved ofB.appealed toC.complained ofD.stuck to
50.A.baseB.standC.branchD.goal
51.A.familiarB.contentC.popularD.careful
52.A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.since
53.A.demandB.earnC.collectD.withdraw
54.A.attractsB.servesC.overcomesD.motivates
55.A.channelB.admireC.recoverD.suit
56.A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather than
57.A.apparentlyB.voluntarilyC.personallyD.fortunately
58.A.thinkingB.seekingC.feelingD.hunting
59.A.unawareB.uncertainC.independentD.innocent
60.A.take upB.turn toC.end upD.admit to
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42.A.nothingB.anythingC.littleD.few
43.A.awayB.outC.offD.around
44.A.takes upB.takes downC.takes offD.takes away
45.A.experienceB.decideC.imagineD.introduce
46.A.fearfullyB.intentionallyC.cautiouslyD.curiously
47.A.seenB.boughtC.producedD.possessed
48.A.tasksB.eyesC.thoughtsD.windows
49.A.offeredB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged
50.A.nervousB.fearfulC.disappointedD.careless
51.A.chanceB.tasteC.wayD.lesson
52.A.pretendB.actualC.cheapD.safe
53.A.accessB.acceptC.agreeD.afford
54.A.close toB.opposite toC.far fromD.different from
55.A.reasonsB.concernsC.instructionsD.suggestions
56.A.belongs toB.appeals toC.leads toD.adds to
57.A.surprisinglyB.excitedlyC.silentlyD.sadly
58.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.seldom
59.A.smoothlyB.independentlyC.successfullyD.eventually
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