题目内容
16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways (61)to lose(lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness.Get out in (62)thesunshine and quicken the pace.
Start with 10minutes and gradually increase your time.Make your (63)daily(day) goal 30minutes of fast-paced walking.Walk (64)atyour normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed.This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout.After your workout,take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace.This (65)will allow/allows(allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.
It usually takes (66)longer(long) to go hiking than fast-paced walking.Each step you take in Hiking requires (67)watching/to be watched(watch).Don't race against others,but you can gradually pick up speed as you familiarize (68)yourself/yourselves with the trail.The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase.Take your time. (69)If/Whenyour uphill climb gets difficult and you're breathing hard,stop and enjoy the views.Hiking alone is never a good idea.Take a friend,a (70)reliable(rely) adult and your cellphone.
分析 本文主要介绍了快步走和远足这两种锻炼身体的方法及这两种锻炼形式的好处.
解答 61.to lose 考查动词不定式.此处不定式to lose weight作way的后置定语,与后半句中不定式to improve cardiovascular fitness 构成并列关系.句意:远足和快步走是减肥和使心血管健康的好方法.
62.the 考查定冠词. 英语中定冠词the 通常表示特指,本句中定冠词the修饰名词sunshine,表示特指.
63.daily 考查形容词.名词goal用形容修饰,名词day的形容词是daily
64.at 考查介词.介词短语at the pace of意为"以…..的速度",是固定搭配.
65.will allow/allows 考查动词时态.前句中提到加速之前按照正常速度走5分钟,锻炼以后慢慢地回到正常的速度,这种方法可以让你心跳和血压得到锻炼.表示经常性习惯性的行为,用一般现在时,也可以使用将来时表示未来的情况.
66.longer 考查比较级.根据句中than,应用比较级形式longer.句意:远足要比快步走花很多的时间.
67.watching/to be watched 考查固定搭配.句式sth require doing=sth require to be done某事需要被做.
68.yourself/yourselves 考查反身代词.本句中反身代词yourself/yourselves作为动词familiarize的宾语.句意:当你熟悉了这一方式以后,你可以逐渐地提高速度.
69.If/When 考查连词.本句中可以使用if引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句.句意:如果登山太困难,你呼吸困难了,就停下来欣赏风景.当你登山太困难,你呼吸困难的时候,就停下来欣赏风景.
70.reliable 考查形容词.adult是名词,要用形容词修饰,动词rely的形容词是reliable.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
The song called"I believe I can fly"has meant the most to me since I was at the age of three.I chose this song because it (21)B me that as long as I believe,I can be or do everything I want in life even I was (22)B.I didn't know much of what the song (23)D a long time ago but as I grew older,I still (24)B the song and started to listen to the words more and more.Every time I listen to it,I think about all the (25)A I have overcome(克服).
When I was little,I had to use a wheelchair(轮椅) (26)A there was something wrong with my (27)D.The doctors said I had little chance of ever (28)B but I was determined(下定决心) to.I knew I had to believe in myself to (29)A my goal to walk someday.
One day the doctor told my mother he could (30)C an operation(手术) that would help me walk.So when I was three,I had my first surgery(外科手术).I was a very (31)C kid so being in a bed for six weeks,not being able to (32)D,felt horrible(可怕的).I knew after all the (33)A and the crying it would be worth.(34)B,at the age of four,I felt free when I finally (35)B the trouble and learned how to walk.
The song says,"I see me running through that open door."That is what I (36)B like; I believe I could fly just like the song says.I have depended (37)D the arms of my parents and I've always known I had to be (38)A and it started inside of me.I have always (39)B I can touch the sky.I still have more difficulties to face,but I will (40)A believe I can fly,as long as I believe.
21.A.Warns | B.Reminds | C.Invites | D.forces |
22.A.Interested | B.Disabled | C.shocked | D.confused |
23.A.Helped | B.decided | C.afforded | D.meant |
24.A.refused | B.loved | C.expected | D.bored |
25.A.Difficulties | B.questions | C.drops | D.ideas |
26.A.Because | B.though | C.so | D.but |
27.A.Arms | B.head | C.hands | D.legs |
28.A.Singing | B.walking | C.flying | D.listening |
29.A.achieve | B.decide | C.receive | D.accept |
30.A.set | B.settle | C.do | D.share |
31.A.peaceful | B.afraid | C.active | D.happy |
32.A.hold | B.lend | C.wave | D.move |
33.A.pain | B.loneliness | C.sadness | D.fear |
34.A.Suddenly | B.Finally | C.Nearly | D.Immediately |
35.A.held on | B.went through | C.picked up | D.turned on |
36.A.sounded | B.felt | C.sensed | D.touched |
37.A.by | B.with | C.over | D.on |
38.A.strong | B.noisy | C.weak | D.silent |
39.A.needed | B.believed | C.explained | D.missed |
40.A.always | B.often | C.never | D.Seldom |
-Yes.But I hope that I shall never again have to ______ such unpleasant experience.( )
A. | undergo | B. | undertake | C. | undercharge | D. | underline |
A Heroic Driver
Ciro Ortiz,an 11-year-old kid,has recently set up shop in a New York subway station.He offers five-minute"(41)Badvice"sessions to passers-by for $2.
Every Sunday,Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford(42)Astation,sitting at a folding table with a cardboard sign that(43)C"emotional advice $2".Believe it or not,people actually do(44)Bfor some pearls of(45)Dfrom the"emotional advice kid".They ask him about all(46)Aof things from relationships and career advice to Donald Trump-the 45th US President-elect.He does his(47)Cto help them find the answer to their problems.
Ciro's dad doesn't make much money.One night Ciro was just inspired to try an idea of(48)Dhe could make his own.His father (49)Athe idea and the next day they went into Williamsburg and set up the(50)Bon the street.
Ciro was surprisingly(51)Cwith passers-by,and he's been doing it ever(52)D.On a good day,he'll(53)Babout $50,but it's not just money that(54)Dhim.Ciro was bullied(欺凌) at school in the past,which inspired him to(55)Ahis entrepreneurial(创业) spirit in the temporary emotional advice desk,(56)Dthe much more popular lemonade stand.
Plus,Ciro is(57)Areally good at giving people emotional advice.A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was what she'd been(58)Cin her gut(直觉) that whole time.He was really nervous and(59)Bof himself in the beginning,but after a few Sundays,he started coming home telling his mother,"I've met so many wonderful people.I will(60)Chaving so many friends."
41.A.physical | B.emotional | C.mental | D.legal |
42.A.subway | B.service | C.railway | D.comfort |
43.A.writes | B.announces | C.reads | D.shows |
44.A.stand by | B.stop by | C.pass by | D.get by |
45.A.significance | B.interest | C.value | D.wisdom |
46.A.sorts | B.costs | C.means | D.directions |
47.A.happiest | B.most | C.best | D.worst |
48.A.when | B.what | C.why | D.how |
49.A.approved of | B.appealed to | C.complained of | D.stuck to |
50.A.base | B.stand | C.branch | D.goal |
51.A.familiar | B.content | C.popular | D.careful |
52.A.then | B.there | C.before | D.since |
53.A.demand | B.earn | C.collect | D.withdraw |
54.A.attracts | B.serves | C.overcomes | D.motivates |
55.A.channel | B.admire | C.recover | D.suit |
56.A.other than | B.more than | C.less than | D.rather than |
57.A.apparently | B.voluntarily | C.personally | D.fortunately |
58.A.thinking | B.seeking | C.feeling | D.hunting |
59.A.unaware | B.uncertain | C.independent | D.innocent |
60.A.take up | B.turn to | C.end up | D.admit to |
Never been on an airplane?Here's your chance to (41)C one for just one US dollar,or even for (42)A if you don't have the money.Retired pilot Bahadur Gupta will be happy to show you (43)D.The plane,which never (44)C,is giving an opportunity to poor people to (45)A what it is like to sit in a jet.
When Gupta started his career many years ago,people from his tiny home villages in India (46)D asked him what it was like to be in an aircraft.None of them had ever (47)A real airplane and they wanted a look at the aviation industry through Gupta's (48)B.For security reasons,Gupta was never (49)B to take his fellow villagers inside an actual aircraft.But saying no always made him feel uncomfortable and (50)C and he always wanted to do something that would give them a (51)B of flying.
Finally,in 2003,Gupta sold some land,bought an old airplane and started offering (52)A"flights"to the public,charging them only what they could (53)D.
To make the experience (54)A real,the"passengers"are given boarding passes and even shown safety (55)C.What (56)D the amazing in-flight experience is when the kids (57)B slide down the airplane's emergency landing slide,which many of the most frequent flyers have luckily (58)C experienced.
The retired pilot says he hopes all his customers can (59)D fly in a real plane,but in the meantime he is enjoying putting a/an (60)B on their faces.
41.A.touch | B.land | C.board | D.fly |
42.A.nothing | B.anything | C.little | D.few |
43.A.away | B.out | C.off | D.around |
44.A.takes up | B.takes down | C.takes off | D.takes away |
45.A.experience | B.decide | C.imagine | D.introduce |
46.A.fearfully | B.intentionally | C.cautiously | D.curiously |
47.A.seen | B.bought | C.produced | D.possessed |
48.A.tasks | B.eyes | C.thoughts | D.windows |
49.A.offered | B.allowed | C.expected | D.encouraged |
50.A.nervous | B.fearful | C.disappointed | D.careless |
51.A.chance | B.taste | C.way | D.lesson |
52.A.pretend | B.actual | C.cheap | D.safe |
53.A.access | B.accept | C.agree | D.afford |
54.A.close to | B.opposite to | C.far from | D.different from |
55.A.reasons | B.concerns | C.instructions | D.suggestions |
56.A.belongs to | B.appeals to | C.leads to | D.adds to |
57.A.surprisingly | B.excitedly | C.silently | D.sadly |
58.A.always | B.ever | C.never | D.seldom |
59.A.smoothly | B.independently | C.successfully | D.eventually |
60.A.mask | B.smile | C.mark | D.expression |
A. | concerning | B. | concerns | C. | concerned | D. | to concern |