题目内容
6.America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they treat us warmly,they don't show their politeness to us if it requires much time.But in China,we are usually generous with our time.Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for pure business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!
9.The writer of this passage must beB.
A.an American
B.a Chinese
C.a professor
D.a student
10.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
11.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably beC.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport
B.offered a ride to his home
C.treated hospitably at his home
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
12.A suitable title for this passage would probably be"A".
A.Americans'and Chinese's views of friendships
B.Friendships between Americans
C.Americans'hospitality
D.Friendships between Chinese.
分析 本文主要比较了美国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊的差别和持有的不同观点.
解答 9.B,推理题,根据第一段This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand"这样的事情对我们中国人来说很难理解",可以知道我是一名中国人,故答案为B.
10.D,细节题,根据第一段If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship.可知,美国人在很久以后再次遇见,还会继续做朋友,故答案为D.
11.C,细节题,根据句子Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably可知,在美国朋友家做客会被热情招待,故答案为C.
12.A,主旨大意题,本文主要比较了美国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊的差别和持有的不同的观点,因此最好的标题为A.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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