题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how (express)ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English (proper).
As far as I am (concern), my suggestion is we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for development of our writing skills.

【答案】less;to express;difficulties;finding;Are;properly;concerned;that;for;the
【解析】本文属于教育类短文,主要讲述了写日记对于发展写作技能的作用,同时还提供了写日记的几点建议。

(1)less 考查比较级。根据前半句Compared with other forms of writing和其他写作形式相比。说明本句使用比较级的形式less。而且less与前面的shorter是并列关系,都使用比较级的形式。

(2)to express 考查不定式用法。“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。本句中“how to express ourselves”在句中作为动词learn的宾语。

(3)difficulties 考查名词。横线前有形容词many修饰,说明应该使用名词的复数形式。形容词difficult的名词是difficulty,其复数形式为difficulties。

(4)finding 考查固定句式。句式have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难;其中的in可以省略。句意:我们难以找到合适的单词和词组表达我们的观点。

(5)Are考查主谓一致。句型there be是一个全部倒装句 ,be单词的单复数要和主语保持一致。本句中的主语是复数名词many idiomatic ways,所以使用are。

(6)properly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。形容词通常在句中作表语或定语。本句中使用副词properly修饰动词短语put them into English.

(7)concerned 考查固定结构。短语“as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言”通常用于发表观点。本句中“as far as I am concerned就我而言”。

(8)that考查表语从句。连接词that引导表语从句,没有如何意义,在从句中不充当任何成分。句意:我的建议是在身边总要带着笔记本和汉英字典。

(9)for 考查固定搭配。短语ask sb for sth向某人要求某物;句意:我们也可以向我们的英语老师求助。

(10)the 考查定冠词。本句中名词development的后面有介词短语of our writing skills修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以在前面加定冠词the修饰。

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【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack对中国的铁路很感兴趣,想乘坐火车旅行。请根据以下要点提示,写一封书信,介绍中国铁路系统。

1.火车类型:高铁(HSR)(G)(300km/h);

动车(CRH)(D)(200km/h);

快车(Express)(T/Z/K)(100km/h);

2.火车优点:安全,可以观赏沿途风景,省钱。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m honoured that you show great interest in our trains.

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Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Here's a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.

San Francisco Silent Film Festival

Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments,including piano and violin.It includes some classic silent movies.If you want to see them all,you can buy a festival pass.

May 29 to June 1; www.silentfilm.org

Union Street Festival

This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city,in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street.This year,there's beer,wine tasting and more separate themes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,and health and fitness.

June 7 to 10; www.unionstreefestival.com

North Beach Festival

This is San Francisco's oldest street party,with live entertainment,delicious food and arts and crafts.Situated in the Little Italy district,known for its associations with the "Beat Generation",festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food.There is also as the “blessing of the animals”,a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.

June 14 to 16; www.sfnorthbeach.org

Stern Grove Festival

This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.It includes a wide variety of acts,from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.

Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove.org

1Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?

A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival. B. Union Street Festival.

C. North Beach Festival. D. Stern Grove Festival.

2How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?

A. It lasts the shortest time. B. Festival goers can enjoy food in it.

C. It has the longest history of food. D. Some foreign culture is presented in it.

3When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?

A. Saturdays in May. B. Saturdays in July. C. Sundays in May. D. Sundays in July.

【题目】I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. We thought that he’d drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.

We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus()--the result of the elephant’s meeting with a poacher months ago.

Today’s poacher shoots from a distance. An arrow, covered with poison, is fired into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-- it doesn’t mean the poison won’t finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.

Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-- but I couldn’t escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.

1While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______.

A. knew the elephant was injured

B. found the elephant acted violently

C. tried their best to save the elephant

D. thought the elephant was in good condition

2According to the passage, the underlined word “poacher” is probably ______.

A. A hunter who kills or catches animals illegally

B. A kind of fierce meat-eating animal

C. A serious disease that can infect elephants

D. A kind of deadly poison

3Further examination showed that the dead elephant ______.

A. had suffered a lot

B. was killed by a poisonous needle

C. had suffered an hour or two

D. had had a good fight with a poacher

4Why did the author write the article?

A. To introduce the African elephant.

B. To show the cruelty of poaching.

C. To describe his filming experience.

D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.

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