题目内容

A man sat at a metro station in Washington DC and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.

Three minutes went by, and a middle aged man noticed there was musician playing. He slowed his pace, and stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet his schedule.

A minute later, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a woman threw the money in the till without stopping, and continued to walk.

A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him, but the man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.

The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother tagged him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This action was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.

In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded, nor was there any recognition.

No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth $3.5 million dollars.

Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theater in Boston where the seats averaged $100.

This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.

The outlines were: in a commonplace(普通的) environment at an inappropriate hour: Do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to appreciate it? Do we recognize the talent in an unexpected situation?

One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?

1.Few people stopped to listen to Joshua Bell playing because____________.

A. people were in a hurry

B. they were not interested in music

C. it was too cold in the subway

D. the performance was not good enough

2.When children stopped to look at the violinist, their parents ____________.

A. would give him some money

B. would stop to enjoy the music

C. would applaud for the performance

D. would urge them to continue walking

3.Which of the following is true about Joshua Bell’s performance?

A. Nobody gave him money

B. Nobody recognized him.

C. Nobody appreciated it

D. Nobody organized it

4.Joshua Bell played in the metro station in order to ____________.

A. make more money

B. practice his skills in playing music

C. made an advertisement for his concert

D. find out people’s reaction under such a circumstance

5.The purpose of the passage is to _________.

A. set us to think about our life

B. show us how to play music

C. tell us the importance of music

D. report a subway performance

 

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:华盛顿邮报在繁忙的地铁站做了一项实验,让伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏,看有多少人驻足欣赏,实验的结果并未能让人满意。作者由此感慨,人们因为忙碌而忽视了太多发生在身边的美好事物。

1.since it was rush hour, ...most of them on their way to work”和第二段“...and then hurried up to meet his schedule”以及后文多次出现的“hurry”一次可知,大多数人都是匆忙赶着去上班,故选A。

2.Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, ...All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.”可知,当孩子们停下来欣赏音乐时,他们的父母都是催促他们继续前行,故选D。

3.No one applauded, nor was there any recognition.”和第七段“No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell,”以及第十段“Do we recognize the talent in an unexpected situation?”可知,当时没有人认出了这个伟大的音乐家,故选B。

4.This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.”和第十段“Do we recognize the talent in an unexpected situation?”可知,这个事件是华盛顿邮报组织的,主要是为了查明在不知情的情况下,人们对一件事的反应,故选D。

5.If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?”可知,如果连最伟大音乐家的演奏,我们都错过了的话,我们生活中所错过的事情会有多少啊!作者通过本文主要是呼吁人们思考现在的生活,不应忽视身边的美好。故选A。

考点:生活类短文阅读

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I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can it, they will certainly send them to the best universities. But they need not feel if they can’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a . There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and ones who can’t afford to pay.

When children grow up and want to , their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a not an obligation (责任, 义务).

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One of their obligations is to give their children a personal . A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so , so afraid of failing that he (or she) won’t try at all. Of course they should be corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves . All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand . When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

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No child asks to be . If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child .

1.A. find B. afford C. get D. accept

2.A. disappointed B. unhappy C. guilty D. dissatisfied

3.A. supply B. hope C. way D. hand

4.A. healthy B. honest C. eager D. wealthy

5.A. get a job B. get married C. go abroad D. live alone

6.A. time B. duty C. right D. energy

7.A. service B. pleasure C. habit D. favor

8.A. affair B. value C. belief D. ability

9.A. compared B. brought C. forced D. taken

10.A. unusual B. unsure C. unknown D. unfair

11.A. gently B. properly C. nearly D. possibly

12.A. in time B. now and then C. at once D. right now

13.A. honor B. failure C. progress D. test

14.A. mixed B. included C. balanced D. shared

15.A. it B. which C. whom D. what

16.A. consider B. refuse C. follow D. respect

17.A. blame B. experience C. example D. lesson

18.A. lie B. win C. lose D. cry

19.A. praised B. born C. alone D. poor

20.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

 

I lived in a big city in Australia and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge and hardly any income. As a result, I stopped giving and became very .

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Greatly shocked by this , I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He tears with joy, “You just made it for me to see my mom for Christmas! The bus this great sale is leaving right away!”

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1.A. debt B. responsibility C. shadow D. pressure

2.A. awkward B. hopeless C. sensitive D. bitter

3.A. fortunate B. wealthy C. generous D. successful

4.A. hopeful B. careless C. homeless D. aimless

5.A. got back B. pulled out C. passed away D. passed by

6.A. emergency B. need C. danger D. panic

7.A. alcohol B. food C. medicine D. entertainment

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10.A. amusingly B. strangely C. gradually D. naturally

11.A. incident B. condition C. coincidence D. circumstance

12.A. broke into B. burst into C. let out D. poured out

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14.A. offering B. demanding C. delivering D. serving

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A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. When she said she would go, he was disappointed as he had always been ashamed of his mother’s scar that covered nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.

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【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容

2. 以约120个词讲述一个关于你(或你的朋友)的父母对子女无私的爱的故事。内容包括:

(1)讲述一个体现父母无私的爱的故事;

(2)父母无私的爱对你(或你的朋友)带来的影响;

(3)你认为作为儿女要如何回报父母的爱。

 

 

 

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.

If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.

Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售)buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.

What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.

I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.

1.Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________.

A. its big size

B. its business-to-business service

C. its not charging small sellers

D. its low price

2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites

B. Alibaba will continue to develop.

C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.

D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.

3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. a new store B. Alibaba

C. a business D. a foreign website

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.

B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.

C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.

D. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Shopping online is TaoBao.

B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.

C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China.

D. How the author purchases online in China.

 

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题(请注意各小题后面的词数要求)。

[1]Although known as an extraordinarily successful businessman, Warren Buffet comes off as a pretty ordinary person.

[2]Looking back on his childhood, one can see how serious he was about making money. Buffet used to go door-to-door and sell soda pop. Later, he also worked at his grandfather’s grocery store. At the ripe age of 11, Buffet bought his first stock(股票). When his family moved to Washington D.C., Buffet became a paperboy for The Washington Post. While still in school, he was making $175 a month, a full-time wage for many young men.

[3]From the beginning, Buffet made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money that he had made from selling pop, delivering papers and so on. Between 1950 and l956, he grew his $9, 800 to $14, 000.From there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends, and then gradually drew in more people through very attractive terms.

[4]Buffet applied to Harvard Business School but , making it to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history. The outcome ended up affecting Buffet’s life deeply, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Benjamin Graham, the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation for Buffet’s grand success.

[5]Buffet is a person of habit—same house, same office, same city. He doesn’t collect houses or cars or works of art, and he hates companies that waste money on such goods. Instead, he has established the Buffet Foundation, with a detailed plan on how to invest his money more wisely to society.

1.What kind of person is Buffet according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.What does the writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

3.According to Paragraph 3, how did Buffet start his investment? (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

5.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5.

_____________________________________________________________________

 

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