题目内容

8. He only wanted to acquire an experience,____________________________________ . (care)

賺不賺钱他都不太在意,他只想获得一种体验。

8. caring 1 ittle about whether he could make money考查分词作状语的用法当伴随状语或作补充说明的状语的逻辑主语就是句子主语时,该状语用现在分词结构

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The Greeks had long kept certain more or less formal relations with the people of Macedonia (马其顿) Now it happened,just when Sparta and Athens had finished their disastrous war,that Macedonia was ruled by an extraordinarily clever man named Philip. He admired the Greek spirit but he looked down on their lack of self-control in political affairs. It angered him to see a perfectly good people waste its men and money upon fruitless quarrels. So he settled the difficulty by making himself the master of all Greece and then he asked his new subjects to join him on a voyage which he meant to pay to Persia in return for the visit which Xerxes had paid the Greeks 150 years before.  

Unfortunately Philip was murdered before he could start this well-prepared expedition(远征). The task of avenging(报仇)the destruction of Athens was left to Philip's son Alexander,the beloved pupil of Aristotle,wisest of all Greek teachers.

Alexander left Europe in the spring of334 BC. Seven years later he reached India. In the meantime he had destroyed Phoenicia(腓尼基,地中海古国),the old rival of the Greek merchants. He had con?quered Egypt and had been worshipped by the people of the Nile valley as the son and heir of the Pharaohs(法老). He had defeated the last Persian king,he had overthrown the Persian Empire,he had given orders to rebuild Babylon,he had led his troops into the heart of the Himalayan mountains and had made the entire world a Macedonian province and dependency. Then he stopped and announced even more ambitious plans.

The newly formed Empire must be brought under the influence of the Greek mind. The people must be taught the Greek language~~they must live in cities built after a Greek model. The Alexandrian soldier now turned school-master. The military camps of yesterday became the peaceful centres of the newly imported Greek civilisation. Higher and higher did the flood of Greek manners and Greek customs rise,when suddenly Alexander was stricken with a fever and died in the old palace of King Hammurabi of Babylon in the year 323 BC.

His Empire did not long survive him. A number of ambitious generals divided the territory among themselves. But they too remained faithful to the dream of a great world brotherhood of Greek and Asiatic ideas and knowledge. They maintained their independence until the Romans came.

(   ) 8. The first 3 paragraphs are aimed at telling readers about      

A.  the Greece's relationship with Macedonia

B.  Alexander's father's achievements

C.  Greek's lack of communication with the outside

D.  the background of Alexander's expedition

(   ) 9. The underlined word "subjects" can be replaced with      

A. targets    B. programs C. citizens    D. themes

(   ) 10. It can be implied that Philip organized a voyage to Persia      

A. to pay a return visit    B. to avenge the destruction of Athens

C. to start a well-prepared expedition D. to spread Greek culture

(   ) 11. What happened as a result of Alexander' s expedition?

A.   India became an independent part of Macedonia.

B.   Phoenicia was destroyed by Greek merchants.

C.   Egypt was conquered by the Pharaohs.

D.   The Persian Empire was overturned.

(   ) 12. We can guess that Alexander's most ambitious plan after 327 BC was       

A.  to bring the newly formed Empire under the Greek influence

B.  to distribute the territory among the generals

C.  to turn the soldiers into school teachers

D.  to build prosperous cities for Greeks

When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream. If the danger continues, it will defend itself,or it will run away as fast as possible.

Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry,scared or arousedf激起感情)by others' emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes, all of which make us more alert(警惕的)and ready to react. We also get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger―or hit somebody―and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always wise to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it,s smarter always to hide our feelings? No!If you keep your feelings  of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up(掩饰)inside, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.

You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist,but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.

(   ) 1. By taking a cat as an example,the author wants to show us that       

A.  animals can't control their feelings

B.  people can't control their feelings

C.  people' s physical reactions are like those of animals in a way

D.  people, s bodies go through many physical changes in certain situations,too
(   ) 2. It's mentioned in the text that human beings get into trouble because        .

A.  we are not as alert as animals

B.  we sometimes can' t control our feelings

C.  we always do something wrong to other people

D.  we don't pay attention to our physical changes

(   ) 3. The author' s purpose in writing this article is to        .

A.  tell us that it's pretty good to keep our feelings inside

B.  give some advice on how to express our feelings freely

C.  make us deal with our feelings in a wise way

D.  make us know it isn't always good to express our feelings freely

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