It is obvious that 20% of the injured . 很明显.20%的伤者无人照料. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1. It is obvious that 20% of the injured . (leave)

很明显，20%的伤者无人照料。

1. were left untended考查leave的用法和主谓一致。leave常用于"leave sb. / sth.+分词补足语"结构中。其中，分词补足语是用现在分词还是过去分词形式取决于leave与其后sb. / sth.之间的逻辑关系。当"部分+of+整体"短语作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于整体的数，即整体为复数或集体时，谓语动词的形式为复数；若整体为不可数名词时，谓语动词的形式为单数。

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7.1 developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (build)

我发展得非常緩慢，差不多过了 200年我才被查尔斯•巴贝奇制造成一台分析机。

( ) 6. A survey shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.

A. make up B. turn up C. draw up D. pick up

Few,if any,instruments shape national culture more powerfully than the materials used in schools. Textbooks are not only among the first books most people meet;in many places they are,along with religious texts, almost the only books they have. A study in South Africa showed that fewer than half of pupils had access to more than ten books at home. In 2010 a study by Egypt' s government found that,apart from school textbooks, 88% of Egyptian households read no books.

The degree to which a government keeps control of the textbooks used in classrooms is a good guide to its commitment to ideological(意识形态)control. Where that desire is strong, governments are likely to produce the textbooks themselves or define carefully what goes into them.

America, s State Department employs people to keep an eye on other countries' textbooks，in an effort to understand better how their people think and what their governments want them to think. Other countries probably do the same.

Textbooks have long been a source of worry. After the attacks on America on September 11th 2001 ，some in both America and Saudi Arabia，including officials，supposed that Saudi Arabia，s curriculum of intolerance was responsible, at least in part,for the emergence of al-Qaeda (基地组织).

Sometimes the requirements of the state are more clearly seen in what textbooks leave out. The world has long criticized Japan for the way its textbooks whitewash the country，s history，in particular dressing up Japanese war crimes. The New History Textbook，for example, which was submitted for government approval in 2000 ，played down Japan' s aggression in the Sino-Japanese war of 1894―1895 and the occupation of China in the 1930s and 1940s, and avoided mention of the use of sex slaves by its armies or the rape of Nanjing.

In America most of the disputes about textbooks are home-grown. Liberals worry that their children are being taught a nationalistic version of history that emphasizes the wonders of industrialization and plays down slavery and the killing of Indian tribes. By contrast, Conservatives complain about inadequate education of love for their country and too much secularism (政教分离论).In 2010 the T exas board of education managed to remove Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence,from the state's list of important revolutionary figures, apparently because of Jefferson's insistence on the separation of church and state. He was,however, swiftly restored.

As long as textbooks are issued or approved by the state，they will remain a political issue. But as access to other textbooks is enjoyed more widely，some of the dominance they now enjoy will weaken.

( ) 4. The author's purpose of writing this passage is .

A. to present his findings of the importance of textbooks

B. to inform the readers of present practices of textbooks

C. to explore the contribution of the government to textbooks

D. to argue against the government in the control of textbooks

( ) 5. Governments will probably produce the textbooks themselves and decide the contents when .

A. people have strong desire to read

B. governments hope to reform education

C. governments want to control ideology

D. governments expect to understand people better

( ) 6. Which of the following is NOT included in the textbooks of relevant countries?

A. Curriculum of intolerance in Saudi Arabia.

B. Japanese war crimes in Japanese textbooks.

C. Wonders of industrialization in American textbooks.

D. Thomas Jefferson in Texas' present textbooks.

( ) 7. While talking about textbooks, the author seems to think that .

A. they should be controlled by the government

B. home-grown disputes are easier to settle

C. they should be a political issue

D. they are not necessarily so

( ) 6. On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she laughter.

A. burst out B. burst forth C. burst upon D. burst into

6. To my disappointment, 1 hurried to the meeting hall，only to find .(end)

令我失望的是，我匆匆赶到会场，结果发现散会了。

( ) 1.1 don't think Tom is quite You'd better not depend on him to do what he promises he, 11 do.

A. available B. reliable C. accessible D. deceivable

8. He only wanted to acquire an experience,____________________________________ . (care)

賺不賺钱他都不太在意，他只想获得一种体验。

4. They considered the issue ，so they paid no attention to it. (importance)

他们认为这个问题不太重要，因此他们并不关注。

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