题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Welcome to our city. Now let me to introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. But it has been developed very rapidly. From here you can travel everywhere by the sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used, The places around our city is rich in natural resources. And we have enough supply in electricity and energy resources. The public order is nice. The government will support investors with many ways. We wish more foreign friend to invest in our city.

【答案】

【1】去掉me后的to

【2】set up 前加was

【3】develop改为developing

【4】去掉by后的the

【5】connects改为connected

【6】is改为are

【7】in改为of

【8】resource改为resources

【9】with改为in

【10】friend改为friends

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了作者城市的快速发展并以此希望更多的人来此投资

【1】去掉me后的to 考查let用法。Let sb do sth让某人做某事,故去掉me后的to

【2】set up 前加was 考查被动语态。句意:它(我们的城市)是在80年代的早期被建起来的。城市的建立应该是被建立,所以要体现被动语态,故set up 前加was

【3】develop改为developing 考查时态。句意:但是它发展的非常快。现在完成时表示动作从过去开始一直到现在都在发生;现在完成进行时表示动作从过去到现在一直在发生还有可能延续到将来。根据上下文的提示来看“城市的发展”应该是一直在延续的,将来还有继续发展的可能,所以时态用现在完成进行时,故develop改为developing

【4】去掉by后的the 考查固定用法。By sea乘船/by the sea在海边;句意:在这儿,你可以乘着船到处旅游。故去掉by后的the

【5】connects改为connected 考查非谓语。此句主语是freeway,谓语是started;所以connect是一个非谓语,connect用过去时表状态修饰主语。句意:最近,另一条连接北京的高速公路开始被使用。故connects改为connected

【6】is改为are 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是The places,所以谓语也应该用复数形式,故is改为are

【7】in改为of 考查介词。be rich of ....很丰富,be rich in 在.....方面很富有;句意:在我们城市的周围有很丰富的自然资源。故in改为of

【8】resource改为resources 考查名词。resource作“资源”讲时是可数名词,“丰富的自然资源”,可知resource是复数形式,故resource改为resources

【9】with改为in 考查介词。supply with提供,供给;句意:我们有足够的电力和能源供应。故with改为in

【10】friend改为friends 考查名词。句意:我们希望更多的外国朋友能够来我们城市投资。“更多的外国朋友”,friend应变为复数形式,故friend改为friends

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【题目】B

Showering typically sends water down the drain, but a new space-age shower could change that. The design, inspired by NASA, saves water and money.

Astronauts have no choice but to recycle the water they use in space. Now the Orbital Systems Shower of the Future brings that concept down to Earth. This futuristic shower comes from Orbital Systems, a Swedish advanced technology company. Its CEO, Mehrdad Mahdjoubi, invented the product.

"The shower of the future is a water-recycling shower, thus enabling water savings up to 90 percent, energy savings up to 80 percent, at the same time increasing comfort and hygiene. The water is being collected in the drain, it's being analyzed, purified and then pumped back up to the shower head. So what is so special about the purification technology? Well, it's based on a patented purification capsule system that makes sure that the water is always crystal clear," he explained.

Mahdjoubi was inspired by a project between NASA and Sweden's Lund University to come up with designs for a mission to Mars. He adapted the closed-loop system that allows astronauts to re-use shower water again and again.

The product already has been tested in Sweden, where it saved up to 100,000 liters of water over four months. Based on those results, Mahdjoubi is confident his company can distribute the shower system worldwide.

"Our market is anyone who takes a shower, actually, and the biggest benefit it gives is to the market segment where the water consumption is the highest, such as bathing establishments, gyms, sports centers. Also, private households where the water consumption and the prices are high," said Mahdjoubi.

The "out of this world" design has won several business and innovation

【1】What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?

A. Astronauts bring the space water to the earth.

B. Theres need for the astronauts to save water any more.

C. People on the earth can do the same like the astronauts.

D. People have to recycle water on the earth.

【2】Whats the order of working procedure of the new shower?

collect the water; purify the water;

analyze the water; pump back the water

A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④

C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③

【3】Whats Mahdjoubi’s attitude towards the new product?

A. Optimistic B. Uncertain

C. Negative D. Indifferent

【4】Why does the author write the passage?

A. To introduce a new technology

B. To find a way to save energy

C. To promote a new product

D. To seek for investment

【题目】阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Have you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while you’re

enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid? For whatever reasons the number of disabled beggars bumming(行乞) along the street has increased rapidly.

Why are there so many disabled people begging in the street? The reasons are so various that we don’t need to understand. But we know that they do not lead an easy life. So we should help them in some ways.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First,accept them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shape of disabled. Try to treat

them equally. Because they are a part of the society.we can’t abandon them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people that would be very nice. That does good not only to disabled people but also to yourself,because you will feel good after your kind action.

So give an air of warmth to disabled people,and the world would be much better.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120词就 “How to care for the disabled” 这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1) 对待残疾人的正确态度;

(2) 你认为应该如何帮助残疾人;

(3) 残疾人也应该享有平等的权利。

(4)【写作要求】

1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中句子;

2. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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【题目】 It was a cold night in Washington, D.C. and I was heading back to the hotel when a beggar walked up to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. After a short hesitation, I shook my head and kept walking. With helplessness, he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But still, I kept on walking.

The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. In fact, I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a freezing cold night, I wondered what would happen to a hungry man.

Flying back to my hometown, Anchorage, I couldn’t help thinking of him. I tried to find excuses for my failure to help. After all, government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you’re not supposed to give money to beggars.

But I just couldn’t forget the incident and began to think I must do something. At that time, I was writing a garden column(专栏) for the local Daily News. Suddenly, I came up with an idea. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens donated to Bean’s? Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen which has volunteered to feed hundreds of hungry people every day for many years.

The idea began to take off. I began to receive more e-mails and calls from kind people. They tried their best to show their concerns about the hungry. Food was sent by different warm-hearted people and even those who only grew flowers sent their flowers. They are food for the spirit, which comforted me a lot.

Next year, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual conference in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. You can imagine how happy I was then.

【1】 According to the passage, the reason why the author refused to give some money to the beggar probably is that ________.

A. he happened not to take money then

B. he wasn’t fond of beggars

C. he thought that the beggar was lying

D. he didn’t like being bothered

【2】Why did the author can’t help thinking of the beggar ?

A. Because he felt he had done wrong for his failure to help him.

B. Because he wanted to know whether the beggar had lied to him.

C. Because he was worried that the beggar might die from hunger.

D. Because some agencies, churches and charities should help the beggar.

【3】 What does the underlined phrase “take off” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. remove clothes. B. leave suddenly.

C. become successful. D. come into being.

【4】 What’s the correct order to record the author’s launch of the program “Plant a Row for the Hungry?”

He ran into a beggar.

He was regretful.

He came up with the idea of planting a row for Bean’s.

The Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row for the Hungry.

He went back home.

Writers gathered in Anchorage.

A. ①②③④⑤⑥. B. ①⑤②③④⑥.

C. ①②⑤③④⑥. D. ①②⑤③⑥④.

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