题目内容
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more.Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get 300 a year (61)added(add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night.They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours.The idea behind this plan is employee(62)performance(perform).Human resources (63)officials(official)say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well.A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform (64)better(well).Staff can either record their sleep automatically,(65)using(use) a wrist monitor,or record by hand how long they have slept every night.
(66)Anumber of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job.The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3working days of productivity a year from a lack (67)ofsleep.This (68)costs(cost) companies about 2,280foroneworker.Itestimates(估计)thattheUSeconomyloses63.2billion a year mainly (69)becauseworkers do not sleep more than seven hours a night.A 2015study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night (70)were found(find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep.
分析 本文主要介绍一家美国保险公司一年给员工300美元薪水,如果他每晚睡觉时间不少于7小时.公司认为一个员工休息好的公司会运行得更好.
解答 61.added 考查过去分词.get sth.done意为"使某物/事被做…",是固定搭配,sth.与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系.
62.performance 考查名词.根据句意:这个计划的意图是员工的表现.用名词形式performance.
63.officials 考查名词复数.谓语动词say是复数,主语也应是复数形式officials.
64.better 考查副词比较级.根据句意:一个有更多休息的员工意味着公司运行得更好.用副词比较级.
65.using 考查现在分词.Staff与use之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作状语.
66.A 考查冠词.a number of意为"许多",是固定搭配.
67.of 考查固定搭配.a lack of意为"缺少",是固定搭配.
68.costs 考查主谓一致.主语this是单数,后接谓语动词也应是单数形式costs.
69.because 考查连词.前后两个单句表示因果关系,用连词because.
70.were found 考查动词时态和语态.members与find之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,而根据主句A 2015study by the Rand Corporation showed可知,从句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
1.遇到的问题
解决的办法 | |
语言障碍 | 上预科课,参加志愿者活动,寄宿当地人家庭 |
学业要求不同 | 主动学习 |
注意:词数 120 左右
已给的开头结尾不计入词数
Dear Xiao Ming,
Thanks for your letter.I am happy to share my study and life in America.
How's your life lately?I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jie.