题目内容

10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
What would you do if you failed?Many people may choose to give up.Therefore,the key to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to succeed,you must keep your direction.It is just looks like a lamp,guide you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.Otherwise,you will easily got lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere without a objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plan to achieve it.By this way,you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time proper.And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

分析 本文主要讲述成功的关键是制定一个目标,然后坚持目标,你就会成功.这个目标就像黑暗中的灯塔,帮助你克服前进路上的障碍,你就不会迷失或犹豫,直到你达到目标.

解答 What would you do if you failed?Many people may choose to give up.Therefore,the key to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to succeed,you must keep your direction.It is just looks like a lamp,guide you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.Otherwise,you will easily got lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere without a objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plan to achieve it.By this way,you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time proper.And you should also have a belief∧you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
详解:
1.Therefore改为However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
2.succeed改为success 考查词语用法.to是介词,后接名词作宾语.
3.去掉is 考查词语用法.look是连系动词,不需要is,is是多余的,要去掉.
4.guide改为guiding 考查现在分词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,guiding you in darkness和helping you overcome obstacles on your way都是现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语都是it.
5.got改为get 考查动词时态."will+动词原形"构成一般将来时态.
6.a改为an 考查冠词.objective是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因其读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
7.plan改为plans 考查名词复数.plan是可数名词,其前有some修饰时要用复数形式.
8.By改为In 考查词语用法.in this way意为"这样",by this way没有这个搭配.
9.proper改为properly 考查副词.spend是动词,要用副词修饰.
10.加that 考查连词. belief后接的同位语从句是完整的,用连词that.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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