[题目]第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 1 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】第一节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 1 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 2 . But Lainey took one look at it, 3 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 4 the youngest children in the class were 5 by the story. They 6 with great interest and then 7 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
“How can you say it`s 8? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 9 .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are 10 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 11 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 12 from the back seat.
Another 13was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it14 .Maybe your mom would 15 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,16 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little17.”
Lainey is an example of an 18reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 19 about reading when 20 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
（1）A.within B.on C.to D.above
（2）A.daughter B.niece C.student D.friend
（3）A.opend B.dried C.rolled D.shaded
（4）A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Yet
（5）A.surpriesd B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attracted.
（6）A.read B.told C.listened D.wrote
（7）A.suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically
（8）A.amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.conversation
（9）A.pictures B.stories C.adventures D.conversations
（10）A.crazy B.foolish C.wrong D.different
（11）A.see B.match C.show D.recognize
（12）A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly
（13）A.idea B.try C.belief D.behavior
（14）A.away B.out C.in D.back
（15）A.enjoy B.admit C.mind D.finish
（16）A.decisions B.requests C.comments D.promises
（17）A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully
（18）A.Unpleasant B.Innocent C.unwilling D.independent
（19）A.astonished B.worried C.confused D.excited
（20）A.Presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、A
（13）、B
（14）、D
（15）、A
（16）、B
（17）、C
（18）、C
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
（1）D考查介词。A．within在---之内；B.on在---上面；C.to朝着---； D. above超过，在---之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。
（2）B考查名词。A．daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。
（3）C考查动词。A．opend打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。
（4）A考查副词。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
（5）D考查动词。A．surpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attracted吸引。
句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。学科&网
（6）C考查动词。A．read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。
（7）D考查副词。A．suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。
（8）B考查形容词 A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring枯燥乏味的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D选项有错，应该是humorous幽默的。文章第二段提到Lainey认为它boring。故选B。
（9）A考查名词。A．pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。
（10）C考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同的。
根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
（11）A考查动词。A．see看见；B. match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
（12）A考查副词。A．sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地； D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选A。
（13）B考查名词。A．idea主意，想法；B.try尝试；C.belief信念；D.behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。
（14）D考查副词。A．away离开；B.out外面；C.in在---里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。
（15）A考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
（16）B考查名词。A．decisions决定；B. requests 请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。
（17）C考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。
（18）C考查形容词。A. Unpleasant 不愉快的； B. Innocent 无辜的；C.unwilling 不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
8
（19）D考查形容词。A. Unpleasant不愉快的；B. Innocent无辜的；C. Unwilling不愿意的；D. Independent独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
（20）A考查动词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现； B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present提出，呈现。故选A。

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Having a dream is of great important. My dreams are very much ordinary but realistic. I hope I will be admitted into a top university and become good doctor after I graduated from university. I hope one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those who loves me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happily every day. To realize my dreams, I will take regularly exercise to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy into my study. I must work hard at my lessons and be fully preparing for the entrance exam.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know — the language of the body.
All over the world, people “talk with their hand, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British do? Americans are more informal (不拘小节的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved (保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.
When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.
（1）In the passage, the writer thinks that body language is ________.
A.useless
B.difficult
C.quite easy
D.important
（2）Which of the following is right?
A.Different countries have the same body language.
B.Different countries have different body languages.
C.People in Asia share the same body language.
D.Many people only use their body language.
（3）If an American friend visits you, he probably ________.
A.sit straight
B.never sits down
C.makes fun of you
D.sits freely
（4）If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it ________.
A.impossible
B.too easy
C.too difficult
D.slow

【题目】William Curry is a serious climate scientist, not an art critic. But he has spent a lot of time on Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which describes a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on the painting. Sure enough, the lead sailor is breaking the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in the Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”

But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes may also return to Europe. The 16th-century painter Pieter’s works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow,” make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the pain of a little ice age. And now there is increasing evidence that the cold could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are right for another lasted cooldown, or small ice age. While no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, these people simply picked up and moved south, but that doesn’t work in the modem world, of closed borders. “To the extent the climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety homelands for pitiful people,” says the report.

【1】The writer uses paintings in the first paragraph to say

A. impossible future climate change.

B. climate change of the last two centuries.

C. the river doesn’t freeze in winter anymore.

D. how George Washington led his troops across the river.

【2】Which of the following do scientists believe to be possible?

A. The temperature may drop over much of the Northern Hemisphere.

B. it will be colder than 12,000 years ago.

C. The entire Northern Hemisphere will be covered in ice.

D. Europe will look more like Lapland.

【3】Why is it difficult for the poor to survive the next age?

A. People don’t live in tribes anymore.

B. Politics are changing too fast today.

C. Climate change causes people live off the land.

D. Migration has become impossible because of closed borders.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A. A New Ice Age.

B. The Effect of Ice Age.

C. Prediction about the Ice Age.

D. Political and Climate Change.

【题目】下面每个句子都有一个错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
（1）She was such lovely dog, after all.
（2）Atlanta could run fast than any man in the country.
（3）She was very angry that she said she would not marry any man。
（4）I think what he did was real meaningful.
（5）It was a treasure decorate with gold and jewels。
（6）He is in the charge of the company。
（7）There is no doubt whether the boxes were then put on a train。
（8）The house that he lived was far away from my work.
（9）Last week Catherine buy an expensive mountain bike and went to Tibet.
（10）He was just about to say something while Helen turned around.

【题目】Neil Gaiman is an English author of lots of science fiction and fantasy works.【1】His argument is that children shouldn’t be discouraged from reading what adults may think of as bad books. He is dead right.

A child in a library is an explorer venturing into a land where he has no map to guide him. This is part of the excitement. Everything is new.【2】His taste is yet unformed, and it cannot be formed until he has tried a variety of thing.

Not knowing what books are good or bad, an eager child will try very different things. 【3】At the age of eleven or twelve, I still read Enid Blyton Stevenson’s Kidnapped, was happily terrified by ghost stories and desperately wanted to be Rupert of Hentzau, a most attractive evil character in literature.

A child reads for enjoyment from all sorts of books. I can’t remember when I stopped reading comics like the Wizard and Hotspur, but I’m pretty sure that my reading of them continued even while I was delighted in Sherlock Holmes or in the short stories of HG Wells.

【4】 Never say “Don’t read that rubbish” or “You’re too young for that”. If he is really too young and the book is beyond him, he’ll put it aside. If he doesn’t, then he’s not too young, even if he misses much that an adult reader would find in it.

The only useful thing an adult can do is to give a child a book and say, “I think you might enjoy this.” Don’t complain if he doesn’t like it and turns to something that you think is bad. 【5】

A. Anything he reads may be attractive，too.

B. Everybody has a secret world inside of themselves.

C. For the young reader even a bad book has its own value.

D. Adults should be careful in what they say to a child about his reading.

E. Almost everyone who reads widely as an adult has read wildly as a child.

F. The world always seems brighter when you’ve just made something that wasn’t there before.

G. He is also a productive blogger and the point he gave in one of his blogs surely makes sense.

【题目】For those who want to keep themselves slim, 【1】 (get) more sleep could help. A group of scientists from the University of Leeds in the UK found that not having enough sleep could add 【2】 your waistline (腰围). They studied I, 615 adults, who were asked 【3】 (report) how long they slept and their food intake for four days. Their weight, blood 【4】 (press), and waistline were recorded. 【5】 turned out that people who get an average of six hours’ sleep a night have a 3-Centimeter 【6】 (thick) waist than those who have nine hours. The researchers didn’t explain how a lack of sleep could cause weight gain. 【7】, past studies suggest not sleeping enough could cause an increased release of hormones (荷尔蒙), which 【8】(be) linked to appetite. Laura Hardie, lead author of the study, believes the findings show the 【9】 (important) of getting enough sleep. “How much sleep we need 【10】 (differ) between people, but the current consensus (共识) is that seven to nine hours is best for most adults,” she told The Telegraph.

【题目】写作
假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Tricia家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：
1安全抵家
2回顾英国游学体会
3感谢房东的帮助
4附寄两张合影
5表达愿望
注意：1词数100左右。
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3结束语已为你写好。
Dear Tricia,

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