Throughout history.gold has been a sign of purity.beauty and power．Calling something golden means it has great quality and value．For example.the golden rule is possibly the world's most widespread m 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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5．Throughout history，gold has been a sign of purity，beauty and power．Calling something"golden"means it has great quality and value．For example，the"golden rule"is possibly the world's most widespread moral rule．It says people should treat others the way they themselves would like to be treated．Every major religion has its own version of this idea．
The"golden ratio（比例）"is found in art，architecture and nature．It describes a rectangle with a length about one and one-half times its width．Objects using this ratio in their design seem to please the eye more than others．
Philosophers have their own golden idea．The"golden mean"says moderation（自我节制） in all things is the best way to live one's life．It is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle．Similar thoughts exist in Buddhism and Confucianism．（哲学思想）
Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in peace and happiness．Poets called it the"Golden Age"．A golden age now describes a historical period of great artistic，scientific or economic progress．
You may have heard the proverb"silence is golden"．This means silence is of great value．It is sometimes better to say nothing than to speak．
In 1937，American playwright Clifford Odets wrote a play called"The Golden Boy．"This expression describes a young man who has many good qualities and a bright future．You might tell someone"you are golden"when that person does something very well．
Maybe you like old songs from the nineteen fifties or sixties that are still well known and popular today．These are called"golden oldies"．
Today，most older people look forward to reaching their"golden years"．This is when hard-working people can retire to a life of ease and satisfaction．
70．The article mainly tells usB
A．the value of gold
B．the expressions with"golden"
C．the history of gold industry
D．the purity，beauty and power of gold
71．What expressions in the passage are connected with Ancient Greek？D
A．The Golden Boy and the golden years．
B．The golden oldies and the golden ratio．
C．The golden mean and the golden rule．
D．The Golden Age and the golden mean．
72．How many expressions with the word"golden"are mentioned in the passage？C
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
73．The"Kaiyuan prosperous period"in Tang Dynasty of China can be described as"A"．
A．The Golden Age
B．The golden Years
C．Silence Is Golden
D．The Golden Oldies．

分析本文介绍了几个与"golden"有关的习语表达．

解答 70．B 主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知本文介绍了几个与"golden"有关的习语表达．故选B．
71．D 细节理解题．根据原文"The"golden mean"says moderation（自我节制） in all things is the best way to live one's life．It is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle．"和"Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in peace and happiness．Poets called it the"Golden Age"．可知．答案为D
72．C 细节理解题．分别是"golden rule"、"golden ratio（比例）"、"golden mean"、"Golden Age"、"silence is golden"、"The Golden Boy"、"golden oldies"、"golden years"．由此可知选C
73．A 推理判断题．根据"Poets called it the"Golden Age"．A golden age now describes a historical period of great artistic，scientific or economic progress．"可知．答案为A

点评本文是社会文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据

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16．Why Exercise Is Cool？
1．Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground？（36）D．By using your muscles to do powerful things，you can make them stronger．For older teens and adults，this kind of workout can make muscles bigger，too．
2．（37）E
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch？Most kids are pretty flexible，which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble．Being flexible is having"full range of motion，"which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain．
3．Exercise Keeps the Balance
（38）B Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function，breathe，walk around，and do all the basic stuff．（39）G If you're not very active，your body won't need as many calories．
Whatever your calorie need is，if you eat enough to meet that need，your body weight will stay about the same．If you eat more calories than your body needs，it may be stored as extra fat．
4．Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong，flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy-like running，jumping，and playing with your friends．It's also fun to be good at something，like scoring a basket，hitting a home run，or perfecting a dive．
But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood．（40）C．It's just another reason why exercise is cool!

A．So you want to do some aerobic （有氧的） exercise right now？
B．Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories，which are a kind of energy．
C．When you exercise，your brain releases a chemical，which may make you feel happier．
D．Those are exercises that can build strength．
E．Exercise Makes You Flexible（灵活的）
F．Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G．But if you're active，your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy．

13．以"音乐"为题，根据下面所给的材料，写一篇短文．
1．音乐分为古典音乐、流行音乐、摇滚音乐和爵士音乐；
2．失眠听《月光》，孤独听《蓝色多瑙河》；
3．音乐既是一种休闲方式，也是一种交际手段；  4．音乐的交际性比任何语言都强；
5．通过音乐可以学会书本上没有的东西；       6．校园需要音乐．
注意：1．内容必须包括所有要点；    2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3．词数：100左右．
参考词汇：古典音乐classical music；摇滚音乐rock and roll；失眠insomnia；《蓝色多瑙河》The Blue Danube    约翰斯特劳斯Johann Strauss  贝多芬Beethoven．

20．Good health and fitness are important to us．But many people feel there's just not enough time．However，just a few minutes of exercise a day can actually improve one's health．Here are some tips to help you get fit and healthy．
（33）D Short-term goals are easy to achieve．Long-term goals will take you out of your comfort zone which would be to train for a difficult task．
（34）A Reaching out to others who share similar goals will help you reach your goals faster．Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area．Find an online weight loss forum for support．
（35）B Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight．Choose a balances meal when ordering take-out or dining out．If you are out having beef，choose vegetables or salad on your side instead of fries or mashed potatoes．

A．Turn to others for help when necessary．
B．Drink and eat healthily．
C．Join a gym or take a yoga class．
D．Set short-term and long-term goals．

10．During the long-term cooperation，Mr．Li ____ a smart，honest and trustworthy man．（　　）

17．He is not easy to get along with，but the friendship of his，_______，will last forever．（　　）

14．We spend so much time waiting to be loved，hoping love will find us，and looking for that special love．Unfortunately，that's not usually how life works．To be loved，you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others．In order to love someone，you should love yourself．
●Stop comparing（比较） yourself to others．（36）GWe all have different gifts．When you compare yourself to others for what they have，whether it is a car，a house，or a job，it makes you feel bad about yourself．Really be grateful about everything you have．Gratitude（感恩）keeps your heart open to love．
●Practice receiving love．To truly love is to be able to receive it．When someone loves you，does some kind deeds（事情）to you，or says kind words，accept it．（37）E Know that you are worthy of love．It is important to accept a gift of love by others．You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable．（38）F
●（39）AWrite about your experiences，good and bad．When you write down good experiences，allow yourself to feel those feelings．When you remember bad experiences，allow yourself to feel self-compassion．Compassion is not self-pity，but rather willingness to accept one's own pain and regret．
●Stop trying to be perfect．Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect．（40）D
Just follow all the steps above and don't let anyone's expectations of you put any pressure on you．

A．Keep a diary．
B．Love others．
C．Do not feel sorry about it．
D．Always do your best，but not reaching perfection（完美） is not a failure．
E．Allow yourself to accept the love that has come to you．
F．You give someone a joy of giving by loving you．
G．Everyone on the earth is unique（独一无二的）．

10．Almost every day I hear a friend-or a patient-talk about being"addicted"to something：chocolate，exercise，email，a TV show．Are these really addictions？No，if you follow the classic definition of addiction．Why？Let me explain：Addiction means being psychologically and physically dependent on something．However，a compulsion is just a strong desire to do something，which you find difficult to control．Though it can be serious，yet you won't get physically ill when you quit it．
Take one of my patients Kate，who often spoke of her shoe addiction，as an example．She said she had many more shoes than she could use or afford，and she found it nearly impossible to pass up a pair that caught her eye．When she was stressed out，she bought shoes．When she felt sad，she bought shoes．If Kate forced herself not to buy shoes for a week or two，she didn't get physically ill．But she was rarely able to resist shoe shopping for much longer than that．
Many different causes are behind the phenomena．First of all，we think there is a genetic component，since compulsive behaviors seem to happen again in families．An imbalance of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters （神经介质） may also be to blame．In addition，compulsions often go hand in hand with anxiety and depression．
How do you know when it has crossed the line？Ask yourself these questions：Are you busy planning and doing the behavior？For example，are you having trouble concentrating on work because you're spending time shopping online？Is the behavior negatively affecting one or more areas of your life？Have you tried your best to stop the behavior but couldn't？If your answers are"yes"，you may be struggling with a compulsive behavior and need some help．
When you find yourself having a compulsive behavior，you should start by admitting that you have a problem and thinking about what is driving the behavior．And then try to interrupt or at least postpone the behavior．Changing the way you do it is also a good idea．For example，if you can't stop eating sweets every day，try having an apple every time you want that candy bar．Finally，if you feel you need more help，consider seeing a therapist （治疗专家），who will give you tools to change the actual behavior．

Addictions or compulsions？
Paragraph outlines	Supporting details
（71）Differencesbetween additions and compulsions	●When you are addicted to something，you （72）dependon it psychologically and physically，and you'll get physically ill when you give it up． ●A compulsion is a strong desire to do something，and you have （73）difficultycontrolling it．
Kate's case	●She was so fond of buying shoes that she always bought those shoes that （74）attracther，especially when she felt stressed or sad． ●However，if she forced herself to resist shoe shopping，she wouldn't get ill physically．
（75）Reasonsof compulsions	●A compulsion can be genetic or environmental． ●A person can suffer from compulsions when his brain lose （76）balanceof chemicals．
Signs of compulsions	●You're so busy doing the behavior that you fail to （77）concentrateon your work． ●You're experiencing the negative （78）effectof the behavior on your life． ●You can't stop the behavior．
Treatments for compulsions	●Admit your problem and try to know the roots of the behavior． ●Try to （79）interruptor at least postpone the behavior． ●Change the way you do the behavior． ●（80）Turningto a therapist for more help．

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