题目内容

15．be decorated with     take control of      watch out for      break down     pay back
stare up at       play a part in        be replaced with    result in      aside from
1．His idea of having weekly family meals together hasresulted in many good          changes in their lives．
2．Aside from their normal school hours，many of my students have extra evening or weekend classes．
3．What are youstaring up at？There's nothing in the sky．
4．Watch out for your steps when you are going upstairs or downstairs．
5．The Christmas treeis decorated with many color lights．
6．I am glad to get a chance topay back the help given by my friends．
7．The Normansplayed a part in the development of Middle English．
8．About four hundred years ago，the word‘autumn'was replaced with‘fall'in American English．
9．Our carbroken down on our way to the nearby city．
10．It is a struggle for the teacher totake control of a class of young children．

分析 1．他的每周一家人一起吃顿饭的想法给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化．
2．除了正常的上学时间外，很多学生还有额外的晚上和周末的课程．
3．你在抬头看什么？天空中什么也没有．
4．当你上下楼梯时要当心台阶．
5．这棵圣诞树上装饰了很多彩灯．
6．我很高兴有机会回报朋友们给我的帮助．
7．诺曼人在中世纪的英语的形成上起着一定的作用．
8．大约400年前，autumn这个词在美国英语中被fall替代．
9．我的车在在去附近的城市的途中抛锚了．
10．对于老师来讲要掌控一个班的年轻的孩子很费事．

解答 1．答案是resulted in．本题考查短语result in 表示"导致，带来…结果"；根据语境，这个主意"带来了很多好的改变"，结合上文的助动词has推断本句用现在完成时，故答案是resulted in．
2．答案是Aside from．本题考查短语aside from表示"除了"；既可以表示"增补"，也可以表示"删减"；根据语境，本句指很多学生"除了"正常的上学之外，还要增补额外的课程，故答案是Aside from．
3．答案是staring up at．本题考查短语stare up at表示"抬头凝视"；根据语境中"There is nothing in the sky，推断对方在"抬头凝视天空"，结合前面的助动词are推断该句用进行时，故答案是staring up at．
4．答案是Watch out for．本题考查短语watch out for表示"当心…"；根据语境和常识判断，上下楼梯时要"当心"，本句为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案是Watch out for．
5．答案是is decorated with．本题考查短语be decorated with表示"用 …装饰"；根据语境和常识判断，圣诞树常常用彩灯"装饰"，故选用短语be decorated with，主语为但是，且说明的是现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案是is decorated with．
6．答案是pay back．本题考查短语pay back表示"回报"；根据语境判断，说话人要"回报朋友的帮助"，用动词不定式表示目的，故答案是pay back．
7．答案是played a part in．本题考查短语play a part in表示"在…中起作用"；根据语境判断，诺曼人在中世纪的英语的发展中"起过作用"所以用一般过去时，故答案是played a part in．
8．答案是was replaced with．本题考查短语be  replaced with表示"用…取代"；根据语境和常识判断，在美国英语中用fall"取代"autumn，句中有过去的时间状语400 years ago，所以用一般过去时，故答案是was replaced with．
9．答案是broke down．本题考查短语break down表示"（机器等）出故障，出毛病"；根据语境判断，我的车"出故障"，所以选用break down，句中表示"是在去附近的城市的途中"，故推断用一般过去式，故答案是brokn down．
10．答案是take  control of．本题考查短语take  control of 表示"控制…"；根据语境和常识判断，老师要"掌控学生"，且句中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以to后接动词原形，故答案是take  control of．

点评 在做选词填空题时，要认识所提供的词的含义和性质，然后要确认空格处所要填的词的词性，最后根据句子的结构和语境选择语义逻辑和语法正确的词．

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5．You can take a selfie（自拍） with a hand-held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet．（36）F According to a recent survey，half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday．Love them or hate them，selfies show no sign of stopping．
After all，the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday．（37）D How can you take the best holiday selfies？Here are some useful posing tips for you．

◆‘Food chew'style
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◆‘I'm so adventurous'style
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◆‘I am cultured tourist'style
（40）B You can also try an optical illusion（视错觉）by making it look like you're holding up the leaning tower of Pisa，touching the top of the Eiffel Tower，or picking the Sphinx's nose．
A．Some people have no idea how to take selfies．
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C．Different cultures have different characteristics of food．
D．Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies．
E．You can also cut off a piece to show off what's inside．
F．So selfies have been especially popular over the years．
G．Just let the natural settings（环境）make people go"wow"．
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Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829．（37）AHe grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853，Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1949，Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．
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In 1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent．（39）C．
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A．As a young boy，he moved with his family to the United States．
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since．
D．However，he did not get much business for those products．
E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry．
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss，they have become a symbol of American consumer culture．
G．As the business grew，Strauss got much money from it．
3．Can you fall fast asleep at night？If not，you can try to drink a glass of hot milk．（36）E Still no luck？Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence．Count them to yourself，"One，two，three，four…one hundred and ninety-five，one hundred and ninety-six…"
（37）C Should you take a sleeping pill？People who take pills often come to depend on the drugs．So you lie awake knowing that the new work day will soon arrive．If this happens to you forat least one month，you may have primary insomnia（失眠）．There are millions of you…us…around the world．
A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try"cerebral hypothermia"．No，cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process．（38）B
Two American professors led the study．They examined 12people who had insomnia and 12others who had no sleep problems．Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their heads at bed time．
（39）D The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．Other studies showed that people who had trouble sleeping often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brains．The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the brain might help．
The first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps．During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights．（40）G
The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about 14℃．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．
A．Some say sheep counting might help．
B．It just means cooling down your brain．
C．It is late at night and you are still awake．
D．The caps had tubes inside filled with water．
E．If that does not work，listen to some soft，beautiful music．
F．They believe they have discovered something important that needs more research．
G．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．
10．"The chair is out to kill us，"says James Levine，a professor at the Mayo School of Medicine．Most of us have years of sitting experiences，considering ourselves quite good at it．（36）GBut unfortunately，a good deal of data suggests that we're off our chairs to spend so much time on the vast variety of other seats where we're fond of parking our bottoms．Here are some things that scientists have learned about the insidious（潜伏的）nature of sitting．
Sitting position has gone wrong．
（37）ACertainly people have done that for thousands of years．But lately，not so much．In general，scientists believe，Americans now sit for more than half of their walking hours．Sadly，the sitting position exerts force on the body which can lead to a lot of trouble including poor circulation（血液循环），aches and pains．
　　Make people become too fat．
We're not using much energy when we're sitting still．（38）BIt is also just another way of saying"watch out for extra pounds．"It is mainly the chair that has caused the increase in obesity rates．A person with a desk job may burn 300 calories a day at work，but the same person might burn 2，300 calories a day in jobs that require considerable physical efforts．In other words，we need more walking to burn more calories．
（39）ESitting at your desk and working hard for hours on end can increase your chances of getting a promotion．（40）FWhen comparing people who spent the most time sitting with those who spent the least time sitting，researchers found more sitting increases the risks of death from all causes．

A．The human body is designed for walking．
B．That is just another way of saying"we are not burning many calories"．
C．They ought to work out to build their bodies．
D．We should be more patient and work longer than before．
E．Realize the damage．
F．But it also brings people diseases or even early death．
G．We will say nature intends us to do it．
20．After stepping out of the international plane，I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end．Seated on the bus，I was waiting anxiously for it to start．A woman，sitting next to me，and her daughter both seemed （41）D．She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously； （42）C，the mother had lost her （43）A．Apart from a significant amount of money，the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important （44）B，a person she was traveling 90kilometers to meet for discussing a（n） （45）C matter which had to be （46）A by tomorrow morning．
I handed her my cell phone without （47）D and told her that she could make any call she wanted．I also （48）A a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her （49）C．After making several calls，they finally （50）B to the official!They turned to look at me （51）D and thanked me many times．The woman tried to pay for my （52）A，but I jumped to do it before her （53）CI knew she had lost her money．
Next morning，I received a call from the mother，saying that they couldn't tell how much my （54）D act touched them．They were so（55）B that they had taken down my number to thank me．I was（56）B to be thanked in this way．I never thought my simple offer （57）A so much in her heart．And I thought of how many opportunities for （58）C we had lost by plugging into cell phones and being disconnected （59）D the reality around us----something with easy access may make a big （60）C to others．

41．A．excitedB．relaxedC．unconsciousD．uncomfortable
42．A．thereforeB．howeverC．besidesD．otherwise
43．A．purseB．addressC．phoneD．luggage
44．A．accountantB．officialC．lawyerD．doctor
45．A．simpleB．politicalC．urgentD．financial
46．A．settledB．ignoredC．raisedD．dropped
47．A．doubtB．permissionC．questionD．hesitation
48．A．producedB．orderedC．boughtD．sold
49．A．feverB．stressC．sicknessD．appetite
50．A．came overB．got throughC．looked upD．turned around
51．A．doubtfullyB．closelyC．anxiouslyD．gratefully
52．A．ticketB．waterC．offerD．assistance
53．A．whileB．ifC．sinceD．although
54．A．temporaryB．honestC．cautiousD．generous
55．A．reasonableB．considerateC．flexibleD．desperate
56．A．ashamedB．astonishedC．disappointedD．amused
57．A．weighedB．balancedC．increasedD．ranked
58．A．courageB．successC．kindnessD．justice
59．A．inB．beyondC．ofD．from
60．A．promiseB．wishC．differenceD．gesture
7．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
•Schedule yearly exams．Eye care should begin early in life．（36）B The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．
•Protect against UV rays（紫外线）．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（37）C
•Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．（38）G
•Eat your greens．（39）A Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．（40）FAlways follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．

A．As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．
B．Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．
C．They can properly protect your eyes．
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．
F．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．
G．Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule：every 20minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20feet away．
4．替换的，供选择的（v．）alternative．
5．Throughout history，gold has been a sign of purity，beauty and power．Calling something"golden"means it has great quality and value．For example，the"golden rule"is possibly the world's most widespread moral rule．It says people should treat others the way they themselves would like to be treated．Every major religion has its own version of this idea．
The"golden ratio（比例）"is found in art，architecture and nature．It describes a rectangle with a length about one and one-half times its width．Objects using this ratio in their design seem to please the eye more than others．
Philosophers have their own golden idea．The"golden mean"says moderation（自我节制） in all things is the best way to live one's life．It is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle．Similar thoughts exist in Buddhism and Confucianism．（哲学思想）
Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in peace and happiness．Poets called it the"Golden Age"．A golden age now describes a historical period of great artistic，scientific or economic progress．
You may have heard the proverb"silence is golden"．This means silence is of great value．It is sometimes better to say nothing than to speak．
In 1937，American playwright Clifford Odets wrote a play called"The Golden Boy．"This expression describes a young man who has many good qualities and a bright future．You might tell someone"you are golden"when that person does something very well．
Maybe you like old songs from the nineteen fifties or sixties that are still well known and popular today．These are called"golden oldies"．
Today，most older people look forward to reaching their"golden years"．This is when hard-working people can retire to a life of ease and satisfaction．
70．The article mainly tells usB
A．the value of gold                          
B．the expressions with"golden"
C．the history of gold industry              
D．the purity，beauty and power of gold
71．What expressions in the passage are connected with Ancient Greek？D
A．The Golden Boy and the golden years．
B．The golden oldies and the golden ratio．
C．The golden mean and the golden rule．
D．The Golden Age and the golden mean．
72．How many expressions with the word"golden"are mentioned in the passage？C
A.6          
B.7               
C.8          
D.9
73．The"Kaiyuan prosperous period"in Tang Dynasty of China can be described as"A"．
A．The Golden Age                         
B．The golden Years
C．Silence Is Golden                        
D．The Golden Oldies．

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