题目内容
3.The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems(36)B.The origin of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated (孕育) by (37)D.In China,the mother river is the Yellow River
(38)Cthe Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were (39)A for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in Tang Dynasty of China,the Chinese culture
(40)C went overseas to Japan,(41)A into the Japanese society and (42)Dthe Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one,it(43)B to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture,another famous culture was (44)A on the Mesopotamian Plain (美索不达米亚平原)-the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the (45)C of the European culture.(46)Dthe Chinese culture,the European one also (47)C waters.When the colonists of England (48)Bin America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't
(49)Dfrom the European one a lot.
At the same time,the(50)Aof the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are(51)Dbased on the Latin system,for example,the one I'm using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference (52)Bas well.However,(53)Bthe far distance and the steep areas between the East and West,the two cultures seldom(54)C until recent centuries.(55)A they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰).
36.A.above all | B.on the whole | C.in all | D.in no case |
37.A.mountains | B.plains | C.lakes | D.rivers |
38.A.or | B.for | C.while | D.when |
39.A.developed | B.improved | C.created | D.protected |
40.A.suddenly | B.quietly | C.gradually | D.naturally |
41.A.mixed | B.changed | C.made | D.forced |
42.A.expanded | B.interrupted | C.ended | D.shaped |
43.A.comes | B.belongs | C.brings | D.adds |
44.A.brought up | B.carried | C.given out | D.picked up |
45.A.result | B.sign | C.base | D.content |
46.A.Through | B.Except | C.With | D.Like |
47.A.affected | B.spread | C.crossed | D.formed |
48.A.joined up | B.settled down | C.broke down | D.went up |
49.A.come | B.suffer | C.result | D.differ |
50.A.distinction | B.contact | C.appearance | D.feature |
51.A.properly | B.hardly | C.simply | D.mostly |
52.A.last | B.count | C.reduce | D.change |
53.A.in terms of | B.due to | C.as to | D.in case of |
54.A.transform | B.display | C.communicate | D.distinguish |
55.A.Therefore | B.Meanwhile | C.Furthermore | D.However. |
分析 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍东西方文化的起源、发展和它们之间的差异性.
解答 36-40 BDCAC 41-45 ADBAC 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 DBBCA
36.B.考查短语辨析.下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关,说明这是造就文化差异总的原因,故选择on the whole.above all首先;in all总共,总计;in no case决不;故选B.
37.D.考查名词辨析.根据下文"…the mother river is the Yellow River…"和"…the Hindu River."可知中国和印度两个国家的文化都起源于河流;故选D.
38.C.考查介词辨析.while表示对比.中国的母亲河是黄河,而印度的则是印度河;故选C.
39.A.考查动词辨析.与下文"…formed their own styles."为承接关系,前者指的是两种文化的发展.同时与第三段第二句"This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome."相呼应.improve提高;create创造;protect保护;故选A.
40.C.考查副词辨析.文化传播应是逐渐的.故选择gradually;故选C.
41.A.考查动词辨析.唐朝文化传播到日本,与日本文化融合;故选A.
42.D.考查动词辨析.中日两种文化的融合,进而形成了现在的日本文化.shape使成为…形状,塑造,符合语境.expand扩展;interrupt中断;influence影响;故选D.
43.B.考查动词辨析.根据上句日本文化的形成可知,中日文化虽有较大差异,但仍属于同一文化体系;故选B.
44.A.考查短语辨析.与上句中的"When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture…"相对应,另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原.bring up培养,孕育,符合语境.carry out执行;give out分发;pick up学会;故选A.
45.C.考查名词辨析.古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基(base).result结果;sign迹象;content内容;故选C.
46.D.考查句意理解.由下文中的also可知,西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋;故选D.
47.C.考查动词辨析.下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋;故选C.
48.B.考查短语辨析.英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来.settle down定居,符合语境;故选B.
49.D.考查动词辨析.从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看,美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别;故选D.
50.A.考查名词辨析.由下文可知,该段主要说明语言的差异;故选A.
51.D.考查副词辨析.在东方,大多数的语言属于象形语言,而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过来.properly确切地;partly部分地;simply仅仅;故选D.
52.B.考查动词辨析.句意为:其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异(在东西方文化差异形成上)也产生了重要影响.count值得考虑,符合语境;故选B.
53.B.考查短语辨析.因为东西方之间远隔千山万水,路途又颇为险峻,所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始有交流.前半句是原因,后半句是结果;故选B.
54.C.考查动词辨析.此处指两种文化的交流(communicate).transform改变;display展示;distinguish区分,均与语意不符;故选C.
55.A.考查连词辨析.前面一句提到的是原因.本句提到的是结果:这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各自的模式形成并发展.therefore因此,符合语境;故选A.
点评 完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
Users get final connectivity (43)Bthe price of(44)C face-to-face conversation.Sherry Turkle,author of the article in The New York Times says people are (45)Dto a different way of being"alone together".
Actually,(46)A text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to (47)Bthoughts.(48)Dbits and pieces of online cannot(49)B a"real conversation."Lan Guo,19,a freshman English major from Changsha University,said that she would like to hear people's tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) (50)A"The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds."she said.She also mentions that (51)Courselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and (52)Dpeople.
Turkle mentioned the popular (53)Bof"I share,therefore I am"among this generation.Liu Xuan,a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University,thinks it's a mindset adopted by most young people.They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格)that they forget how to live a (n)(54)Clife.For example,They may (55)B more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being (56)A
(57)D,experts remind us that it's unfair to blame mobile technology.Chen Chen,a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center,points out that it is still owners of gadgets,such as cell phones and tablets,who're avoiding personal(58)C We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves (59)Aothers.Texting messages or calling may be a (n)(60)Dto avoid contact with others,such as having eye contact."Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other.Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution."she said.
41.A.received | B.shared | C.connected | D.respected |
42.A.off | B.back | C.away | D.down |
43.A.beyond | B.at | C.for | D.above |
44.A.having | B.risking | C.sacrificing | D.sharing |
45.A.related | B.committed | C.devoted | D.accustomed |
46.A.sending | B.getting | C.reading | D.taking |
47.A.change | B.exchange | C.deliver | D.raise |
48.A.So | B.And | C.Or | D.But |
49.A.indicate | B.replace | C.cover | D.involve |
50.A.conversation | B.computer | C.party | D.Internet |
51.A.abandoning | B.joining | C.burying | D.attaching |
52.A.interviewing | B.introducing | C.knowing | D.meeting |
53.A.feeling | B.concept | C.fact | D.truth |
54.A.colorful | B.interesting | C.real | D.meaningful |
55.A.worry | B.care | C.ask | D.debate |
56.A.there | B.out | C.down | D.in |
57.A.Therefore | B.Altogether | C.Instead | D.However |
58.A.information | B.space | C.contact | D.management |
59.A.from | B.of | C.behind | D.under |
60.A.approach | B.source | C.result | D.excuse. |
-I'm a little worried.It _______ ground as a leader in the field of mobile phones with Apple speeding up its development.( )
A. | is losing | B. | was losing | C. | would lose | D. | had lost |