题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Tom's parents are very diligent. His father is a kind of person who never gets boring.He is always doing repair jobs around the house.It's never been the problem for him to repair a broken hairdryer and to make wooden shelves.He spends a lot time in his workshop,where he's got all his tools there.His mother likes to work in the garden. Her garden is the more beautiful one in the street.It always made her happy to harvest the fruit and vegetables, that she often uses for her second passion:cooking.She enjoys try new recipes,and she likes to bake either.

【答案】第一处:boring改为bored

第二处:the改为a

第三处:and改为or

第四处:a lot后面加of

第五处:删除there

第六处:more改为most

第七处:made改为makes

第八处:that改为which

第九处:try改为trying

第十处:either改为too

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了汤姆的父母亲他们都是很勤奋的人,父亲很擅长制作各种工具,母亲擅长园艺和烘焙。

第一处:考查形容词。句意:他的父亲是一个从不厌倦的人。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人,现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。本句中形容词bored修饰his father。所以要把boring改为bored。

第二处:考查冠词。句意:对他来说修理吹风机或做木架绝对不是一个问题。句中应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指。所以要把the改为a。

第三处:考查连词。句意:对他来说修理吹风机或做木架绝对不是一个问题。这是一个否定句,而and通常用于肯定句在否定句中要使用or。所以要把and改为or。

第四处:考查形容词短语。句意:他在车间里花了很多时间。短语“a lot of许多”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。句中该短语修饰不可数名词time。a lot通常做状语所以要在a lot 后加of。

第五处:考查句子结构句意:他在车间里花了很多时间在那里他做好了所有的工具。定语从句中关系副词where做地点状语,副词there也做地点状语,与where重复了。所以要删除there。

第六处:考查形容词最高级。句意她的花园是这条街道上最漂亮的。这条街道上的花园有很多,要用最高级强调她的花园最美。所以要把more改为most。

第七处:考查时态。句意收获水果和蔬菜总是让她很开心。本文全篇都是一般现在时,本句中也要使用一般现在时,且主语是不定式to harvest the fruit and vegetables,要使用第三人称单数形式makes。所以要把made改为makes。

第八处:考查短语从句。关系代词that不能引发非限制性定语从句,本句中关系代词which指代先行词the fruit and vegetables做动词use的宾语。所以要把that改为which。

第九处:考查固定短语。句意她喜欢尝试新的菜谱,也喜欢烘焙。动词短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;句中动名词doing做动词enjoy的宾语。所以要把try改为trying。

第十处:考查副词。句意:她喜欢尝试新的菜谱,也喜欢烘焙。副词either通常用于否定句,本句是一个肯定句,要使用副词too。所以要把either改为too。

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【题目】 One Australian state government has become the first in the world to carry out a statewide camera program to automatically detect (探测) drivers using their cell phones while driving.

The program came into effect in the state of New South Wales on December 1 following a six-month trial earlier this year, which the government claims caught over 100,000 drivers. Similar technology has been tested in England and Saudi Arabia, but the NSW program marks the first time it has been widely carried out.

There won’t be any signs signalling the cameras’ presence, either. “We have to unfortunately use the element of surprise to get people to think ‘well, I could get caught at any time,’” said NSW Roads Minister Andrew Constance. “I want behaviour to change and I want it changed immediately.”

The cell phone detection camera can’t actually discover people using their phones in time. Instead, it takes photographs of every single vehicle that passes by it, using artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse them later. If the software detects a likely offender (违法者), the image is then checked by an employee before a punishment notice is sent out.

Drivers will only receive warnings for the first three months the cell phone detection cameras are in operation. After that, drivers who are caught will be fined 344 dollars, as well as losing five points from their driver’s license.

According to the NSW government, if the AI doesn’t detect any phone use in a photo it will be deleted without any human seeing it, usually within an hour.

1Why does the NSW government carry out the camera program?

A.To detect the number of drivers using cell phones.

B.To help drivers avoid being caught in surprise.

C.To change drivers’ behavior of using cell phones while driving.

D.To test similar technology like some European countries.

2What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Cameras.B.Drivers.C.Photos.D.Passers-by.

3What may happen to the offenders detected by the camera?

A.Some regular written warnings.B.No punishment in the limited time.

C.A heavy fine without point loss.D.A make-up test of the driver’s license.

4What is the text mainly about?

A.A road Al camera system in Australia.

B.A test of world-first AI camera system.

C.The behaviors of Australian drivers.

D.The development of AI camera system.

【题目】 Most of the thousands of tourists who visit Pompeii every year leave with nothing more than amazing memories. But there are some who take away a little extra – the relics themselves.

However, it seems that those visitors who have slipped a piece of the world’s most important archaeological(考古的) site into their pockets have come to regret their actions.

Tourists who took relics from the ruined Roman city have been returning them to the site, saying they are cursed (诅咒).

One man wrote from Latin America saying that he and his entire family had experienced “trauma after trauma” after he took a piece of stone from Pompeii.

Massimo Osanna, a senior official at Pompeii, said he had received up to a hundred packages from across the world in recent years containing items from the site, often accompanied by letters explaining the relics had brought them bad luck.

The “curse of Pompeii” is an old story that says the eruption(火山爆发) of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, which buried Pompeii, was punishment from the gods after troops ruined the buildings where people showed respect to the gods.

“At a certain point, people started believing in this story again,” said Mr. Osanna. “Even proper thieves have returned things to us.”

In one case, five packages were sent to Pompeii containing stolen items, including a statue that had disappeared in 1987. The accompanying letter was sent from Spain and the writer explained the statue had brought a “curse on his entire family”.

However, some are affected by a strong feeling of dishonor in their heart, rather than an ancient curse. Mr. Osanna said that an English woman had recently returned around 10 mosaic tiles (镶嵌地砖) that her parents had taken while on holiday during the Seventies.

“When her mother died, she received these little pieces. But in the letter she described them as ‘uncomfortable’ and said she wanted to give them back,” he said.

Mr. Osanna is considering setting up an exhibition of all the letters he has received, calling it “What I brought back from Pompeii”.

1Why did some visitors who took relics away regret?

A.Because there was nothing but amazing memories.

B.Because they took away the relics themselves.

C.Because they thought the stolen relics brought them bad luck.

D.Because they received letters from a senior official at Pompeii.

2The underlined word “trauma” probably means “________”.

A.an unpleasant and upsetting experience

B.an old object or custom that reminds people of the past

C.a building where people respect gods

D.the things that a person or animal does

3According to the old story, the gods were angry because________.

A.some people cursed them

B.the city of Pompeii was buried

C.some soldiers didn’t show them enough respect

D.too many buildings for people were ruined

4Before returning the mosaic tiles, the English woman must have felt _______.

A.ashamedB.scared

C.proudD.unconcerned

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