题目内容

3．Living with physical disabilities can be challenging in all kinds of ways．But different from what most parents think，physical disabilities are no barrier（障碍）to a child enjoying all the benefits that healthy exercise and outdoor play can bring．The importance of exercise has been stressed in recent years as the problems connected with being too fat and poor mental（精神的）health become ever more widespread．Being physically disabled does not mean that a child cannot be affected by these problems．And being active is a natural and fun way of preventing problems like these from having a bad influence．
A swimming pool is one of the best places possible for physically disabled children to enjoy themselves．With proper support，whether from parents or from correctly trained professionals，children can get great benefits from being in the pool．The water provides both support and resistance（阻力），giving a cardiovascular（心血管的）workout as well as making muscles strong．Being able to feel free in a way that is not possible on land is another benefit of swimming．
It is possible to play most ball games with a group of children in wheelchairs．Moving and dancing to music is a great social activity for physically disabled children as well as something parents call enjoy with children．A parent or carer can help the child move in time to music or show movements to the child．Playing a modified （调整的）form of volleyball with a lowered net means that children in wheelchairs can take part and healthy people can sit on chairs to play with them．
With some imagination，enjoying activities with a child who is disabled is not a problem．With access to some special equipment，children with physical disabilities do not have to be limited in how they play．

72．What do most parents think of the children with physical disabilities？B
A．They can't really enjoy their lives．
B．They can't enjoy physical activities．
C．They have to stay indoors to protect themselves．
D．They are more likely to become too fat．
73．What benefits can physically disabled children get from swimming？C
a．getting support from professionals
b．making their muscles stronger
c．doing good to their heart
d．enjoying themselves by feeling free
A．acd    B．abd    C．bcd    D．abe
74．Why is dancing a good form of exercise for physically disabled children？A
A．It can offer them a chance to socialize with others．
B．It is easy for them to copy the musical movements．
C．It is the only exercise that they can do without wheelchairs
D．It is the most common exercise that they can enjoy with their parents
75．The passage is written toC
A．tell disabled children the importance of exercise
B．teach parents how to treat their disabled children
C．encourage disabled children to take physical activities
D．call on people to pay more attention to disabled children．

分析 本文主要是鼓励残疾儿童积极参加体育活动，享受生活．

解答 72-75．BCAC
72   B   细节题． 根据文章第一 段 different from what most parents think，physical disabilities are no barrier（障碍）to a child enjoying all the benefits that healthy exercise and outdoor play can bring 可知大多数父母认为残疾儿童不能享受体育活动带来的乐趣，故选B．
73   C  细节题． 根据文章第二 段The water provides both support and resistance（阻力），giving a cardiovascular（心血管的）workout as well as making muscles strong．Being able to feel free in a way that is not possible on land is another benefit of swimming．可知游泳对于残疾儿童的好处有：让肌肉更强壮，对心脏有好处，享受自由的感觉，故选C．
74   A  细节题． 根据文章第三 段Moving and dancing to music is a great social activity for physically disabled children as well as something parents call enjoy with children． 可知跳舞可以让残疾儿童学会和别人相处，故选A．
75   C   主旨大意题．  通读全文可知本文主要是鼓励残疾儿童积极参加体育活动，享受生活．故选C．

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．

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13．Hands down，Chinese company Lao Gan Ma makes the most delicious hot sauce we've ever tasted．Seriously，don't be fooled by the grumpy-looking lady on the jar!The deeply caramelized chilies，garlic，onions，soybeans and peanuts give this chili paste unbelievable flavor，while Sichuan peppercorns add a mouth-tingling zip…
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1．I have at least 20 different hot sauces； this is by far the best one．There chili oil，bean and chili flakes and peanuts，which work together perfectly．The spice level is also great-not the lasting habanero style burn，but more of a warm smooth heat．
2．I'm an international student from China studying in New York right now．Well more precisely I'm from Sichuan，where people are known for liking eating spicy food．There's a popular saying among Chinese students studying abroad that"Lao Gan Ma （Old Auntie or something similar） is the goddess of Chinese students overseas"．Funny but true!When we are not used to other non-Chinese food yet，we totally miss the taste!With this chili sauce，it's like being at home again．But the price of this on Amazon is incredibly expensive，back in China； it costs less than ONE US DOLLAR!Oh…I miss China and Chinese food!
3．This stuff is dangerously addictive．I wanted something similar to what I got at the Szechuan restaurant．Well I then came across this and was pleased with the reviews then purchased two jars．SO GLAD I DID．It does have some tiny peanut pieces that are crispy toasty，yum．The heat is very notable and smooth．
4．This product is more of a dipping sauce for eating with plain rice．But it took about a fifth of the bottle to fully season 2+cups of brown rice．At 8.59/bottlethisistooexpensive．IfounditinmylocalAsianmarketfor2.79．Turns out there are about numerous versions produced by this company，some of which may be worth exploring．
55．Why does the author mention the lady on the jar？A
A．To show us who made the sauce．
B．To prove she is really too grumpy to fool you．
C．To tell us the sauce is really inviting．
D．To explain the sauce is as old as the lady．
56．What do the second and the fourth netizen have in common？D
A．Both of them come from China．
B．Both of them think the sauce sold abroad expensive．
C．Both of them are international students．
D．Both of them bought Lao Gan Ma on the internet．
57．How did the third netizen feel after s/he bought the sauce？C
A．S/he was addicted to it because it is very addictive．
B．S/he regretted having bought it because it is too expensive．
C．S/he was very excited that she bought it．
D．S/he thought it was too spicy．
58．According to the passage，what can we conclude about LaoGanMa？C
A．People who are allergic to peanuts can freely enjoy it．
B．It is more popular and more expensive in America than in China．
C．The company produced only one kind of sauce．
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14．We all have our wish lists，whether it is for the holiday season，a birthday or a get-together．The fact is that we are all human and we all desire nice things and fun things．One thing that should not be missed is putting Cuponk on your wish list so that you can have years of fun and entertainment．
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68．Cuponk can be put on the wish list becauseD．
A．it is for the holiday season
B．it can help us pass time
C．it is better than a dinner party   
D．it brings us pleasure
69．The underlined"it"in the third paragraph refers toB．
A．the cup     B．the game     
C．the rule    D．the ball
70．According to the text，the following can be used in the game ExceptD．
A．the wall     B．trick cards    
C．the stairs   D．the beer
71．In this passage，the author is suggesting that people shouldD．
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B．spend no time in front of a television or a computer
C．be careful because the balls are heavy
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11．Can people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson？Perhaps yes．Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour．
The gene comes in two versions，one of which is found in 99per cent of Europeans．The other is found in 93to 100per cent of Africans，researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science．
Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment （色素） gene into a young fish．As with humans，zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells，which contain melanosomes （黑色素）．The number，size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour．
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71．The passage mainly tells us thatD．
A．people can not change their skin colour without any pain
B．the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safely
C．pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked
D．scientists have found out that people's skin colour is determined by the gene
72．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．nowadays people who want to change their skin colour have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment
B．Europeans and Africans have the same gene
C．the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer
D．there are two kinds of genes
73．Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order toB．
A．find the different genes of humans'
B．prove the humans'skin colour is determined by the pigment gene
C．find out the reason why the Africans'skin colour is dark
D．find out the ways of changing people's skin colour
74．The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably thatB．
A．they are born light-skinned people
B．light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanosome production
C．they have fewer activities outside
D．they pay much attention to protecting their skin
75．The writer's attitude towards the discovery isC．
A．neutral          B．negative
C．positive         D．indifferent．
18．More and more parents are worrying about their daughters who have become overweight．Girls who think they aren't popular at school are at higher risk for weight gain，according to a new study．It's long been known that being overweight can lead to social exclusion （排斥） for teens，but researchers at Harvard University discovered：whether a student's opinions of her social position played a role in her weight．
To find out，the researchers measured the body weight of nearly 4，500 girls aged 12 to 18．
Two years later，the researchers found，all of the girls had gained weight-no surprise，since they were all growing．But girls who thought they were less popular at school were at a 70 percent higher risk of gaining extra weight．
The researchers considered something else besides the collected information，including whether a child was overweight at the start of the study，family income，a mother's weight，diet，television viewing habits and some other things that can affect childhood weight gain．But the opinions of girl's popularity are more likely to affect he girls'weight．
Experts suggested that parents concerned about a girl's weight should look not only at eating habits but also at their child's social network，encouraging relationships with friends and joining in group activities．Meanwhile schools should also organize more programs to help girls build social skills，they added．
64．Which kind of girls is less likely to gain extra weight？B
A．Those who like watching TV for a long time per day．
B．Those whose parents show no sign of being overweight．
C．Those who are self-centered and not optimistic．
D．Those who enjoy meals rich in high oil and fat．
65．What can parents do in controlling their teenage girls'weight？D
A．They encourage their kids to study hard．
B．They ask their daughters eat as they please
C．They record the body weight measurements of their own kids．
D．They make their kids communicate more with others．
66．It can be concluded from this passage thatA．
A．A rising number of teenager girls are becoming overweight
B．Some schools have already organized various activities for teenager girls．
C．Girls aged 17 are certainly heavier than those aged 14．
D．The researchers reached the final discovery only by studying the collected information．
67．How is the text organized？B
A．topic-argument-description-conclusion
B．opinion-supporting examples-conclusion-advice
C．opinion-supporting examples-solution-advice
D．topic-argument-conclusion-solution．
8．You're lost in the world of dreams and sleep．You roll over，smiling as you come across a swimming pool filled with chocolate．And then，your wonderful dream becomes a nightmare when someone is screaming，"Get up!"It's just what every teenager goes through each morning!
Now，there seems to be one school that finally understands that requiring teens to show up at 9am is not just cruel but also harmful to both the kids and the school．
The Monkseaton High School in North Tyneside，Britain，recently decided to experiment to see if there is any difference in student behavior if they just pushed back the start of their day by one hour，from 9am to 10am．And the results are surprising．
Since carrying out the later start，Monkseaton has seen a 28% drop in  truancy，even hardly any lateness，and best of all，higher test scores．One of the reasons is that the teenagers are much happier to have the extra hour of sleep，but there is also a scientific reason behind why they need the extra sleep．
The school's decision to push back the time was based on the research done by Oxford Professor Russell Foster，who pointed out that teenagers and adults have different sleep cycles，explaining why teenagers go to bed late and wake up late．
While adults are wide awake and ready at 8am，teenagers are not fully awake until 10am，sometimes even noon．Teachers may argue that their students perform better in the morning，but in fact，it is because they are in the zone while their students are still sleepy，making the students easier to control．Memory tests prove that the more difficult classes should be in the afternoon when teenagers are most wide awake．
The Monkseaton school officials are encouraged by the results and plan on voting to make it a permanent change．

67．What's the best title of this passage？B
A．Get up early，teenagers!
B．Finally，a school understands teenagers．
C．Why do teenagers stay up late？
D．Difference between teens and adults．
68．What's the meaning of the underlined word"truancy"？C
A．grades         B．subjects
C．absence        D．classes
69．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．Teenagers and adults have the same sleep cycle．
B．Teenagers are fully awake at 10am．
C．Teenagers are much happier to sleep than study．
D．Teenagers need the extra sleep also for a scientific reason．
70．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．The Monkseaton school is satisfied with the result of experiments．
B．It is cruel for the teenagers to show up at 9am．
C．The Monkseaton school plans to change the school time forever．
D．Teenagers perform better in the morning than in the afternoon．
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According to Hop's official website，the suitcase uses three sensors （感应器） to identify the Bluetooth signal from your phone and pick you out of a crowd．Once it's done that，a microprocessor not only figures out Hop's position as it relates to your phone，but controls the two caterpillar tracks （履带） in the bottom of the unit to get it moving．Hop follows behind the user at a constant distance，so you don't have to worry about it"stepping"on your heels，so to speak．If it loses the signal it's following，your phone will vibrate，letting you know that your poor suitcase is lost and alone in a sea of strange people．
We can see Hop in action in the video below，and we have to say that it looks like a great little device．There's just one problem：it looks as if you'll have to walk at a relatively slow pace to keep the suitcase from losing the signal．Since a walk through an airport is rarely a leisurely experience，that could potentially cause troubles．Also，don't expect TSA agents to just smile and wave as you walk through security with a remote-controlled suitcase tailing you．
Still，the idea behind Hop is really cool，and we're willing to believe that there are some frequent flyers who would like to put down some money for it right this instant．However，this is just a model at the moment，so don't expect it to be available for sale anytime soon （if it ever is，for that matter）．Would you purchase one of these if Hop ever became available commercially？
66．What is"to go hands-free"？A
A．The new suitcase
B．Your cell phone．
C．Signals from your cell phone
D．Frequent travelers．
67．Which paragraph tells about how Hop works？B
A．Paragraph One
B．Paragraph Two
C．Paragraph Three
D．Paragraph Four．
68．The article is probably taken fromB．
A．Hop's official website                   
B．a website of worldwide news
C．a Western newspaper                   
D．a Chinese newspaper
69．According to the article，Hop may run into trouble becauseC．
A．your cell phone fails to tell you Hop is lost 
B．its caterpillar tracks aren't powerful enough
C．you usually walk too fast for Hop to follow   
D．TSA agents won't be patient enough
70．What does the writer think of the invention？D
A．Hop will be in production soon
B．Hop is sure to be popular someday．
C．It's silly to have thought of that
D．Hop might never go on sale．
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The first purpose of summer holidays was to let farm children have time off to help work in the fields during the growing season，but this reason is no longer a good one since fewer kids actually work on farms today．Some cities in the United States，such as Los Angeles，have moved to a year-round school timetable，which may help reduce the loss of school skills that happens during the long summer holiday．To improve skills and to keep a good level of preparation，headmasters suggest trips to museums，summer camps，holidays with educational value，and visits to libraries to keep kids interested throughout the summer．
There are other educational systems that provide holidays while still keeping students'skills up to date．For example，in Japan，students attend class for seven weeks in a row，followed by two weeks of holiday．This continues the whole year．In Italy，students attend class six days per week，but finish at 1：30 pm each day，so that school does not run their life the way that it does in America，where students attend high school from 7：45 am until 3：00 pm each weekday．In areas where there are not enough classrooms-in Afghanistan or Somalia，for example-older students attend classes in the morning while the younger kids go to school in the afternoon．
Headmasters fear that the three-month summer holiday stops the flow of learning．Just as students become used to new math problems or new ideas in reading，writing，or thinking skills，they"shut down"during the summer holiday．When they go back to school after the long summer holiday，they take up to two months to return to their previous （先前的） level of skill．So the debate continues：whether to continue holidays or to make changes based on the Los Angeles or the Japanese models．
74．Which skills suffer the most over the summer holidays？B
A．Math and reading．
B．Math and spelling．
C．Reading and writing．
D．Reading and thinking．
75．What can we learn about the first purpose of summer holidays？C
A．It is still widely acceptable now．
B．It was popular in some cities．
C．It is not a good reason for city kids．
D．It was more for teachers than for students．
76．The underlined phrase"shut down"in the last paragraph probably meansA．
A．stop learning                        
B．get sick
C．go on reading                     
D．focus on studies
77．What can we infer from the passage？C
A．Parents always read to their kids to keep reading skills．
B．Summer holidays lead to the loss of all the school skills．
C．Students love holidays and get their mind off learning in holidays．
D．In Italy students attend classes in the late afternoon six days a week．
13．It's no useconsulting（商量）together about her education．

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