题目内容

16.多接近大自然是对你的健康有好处的.Getting more close to nature is good for your health..

分析 多接近大自然是对你的健康有好处的.

解答 答案:Getting more close to nature is good for your health.考查动名词做主语.
动名词Getting more close to nature 做主语,表示"多接近大自然";is good for 表示"对…有好处".

点评 考查汉译英.
主要在下面五种情况下用动名词作主语:
1)直接位于句首做主语:
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2)it 作形式主语时把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语.动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后:
It is no use telling him not to worry.
常见的用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile等.
注:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于这种结构.
3)There be结构中:
There is no saying when he'll come.
很难说他什么时候回来.
4)用于布告形式的省略结构中:
No smoking=No smoking is allowed (here).
5)动名词的复合结构作主语,当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语).动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语:
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮助我们对我们是个极大的鼓舞.

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4.Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign,Dion Leonard,an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup(流浪狗)he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China.The funds(基金)that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard's home of Edinburgh,Scotland.
The female dog,who Leonard appropriately named Gobi,joined Leonard on day two of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles.Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day,but on the second day,Gobi was on the start line,looking up at him."This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side,"he said."I didn't speak much to her that day,but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other.That was it then."
Leonard shared his sleeping space,water and food with his small companion during the race.He even lent her a hand when needed."I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own,"he wrote on his Crowdfunder page.
After the race,it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK.He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry,all of which will cost 6,560 USD,an amountthathasbeensurpassed(超过)duetoasuccessfulCrowdfunder campaignthatraised 13,330 USD.
    
24.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?C
A.To travel in Gobi desert.
B.To search for a stray pup.
C.To join in a desert race.
D.To donate for animals.
25.What happened to Leonard and Gobi in the 155-mile race?B
A.Gobi ran side by side with Leonard from the beginning to the end.
B.Leonard shared his food,water and sleeping space with Gobi.
C.Gobi helped Leonard a great deal in crossing the rivers.
D.They were the first to reach the finish line.
26.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.it's not easy to transport a pet to a different country
B.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race
C.the money will help shorten the medical checking time
D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners   
27.Leonard can be best described as"D".
A.wealthy
B.generous
C.determined
D.kindhearted.

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