Question

【题目】阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented(专利的) and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
（1）The first paragraph tells us the importance of .
A.the particular changes in houses
B.human beings' role in making inventions
C.the advantages of modern lifestyle
D.the difference between human beings and animals
（2）What plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things?
A.To earn more money and gain awards.
B.To be recorded by some special companies.
C.To improve the present living conditions.
D.To meet the new demands of new science.
（3）It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to .
A.prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B.keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C.help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
（4）Common people can also make good inventions because .
A.wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B.some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
C.common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
D.success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有关家用的发明及其影响。
（1）考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的” Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “可知，人类是智慧的动物，能逻辑推理，更擅长在日常生活中发明创造。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.“可知，发明创造的动力是提高现有产品的功能，从而享受更好的体验。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress…“可知，肩带的功能是减少肩部的负重。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，日常生活中经常会产生灵感，所以普通人也可以进行发明创造。故选A。