题目内容

10．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu．One Monday morning，when she entered the classroom，we found that she was a young or beautiful lady．Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn't call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu．Later，she asked us to go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn．When it was my turn，I felt so shyly that I didn't dare to say anything before the class．She went up to me and said kindly，"Don't afraid．I believe you can do them well．"At the last，1went to the blackboard．She praised me for which I had done．

分析 本文讲述自己在老师的鼓励下第一次在同学面前说话的故事．我永远忘不了刘老师给我上的第一课．她是一个年轻又漂亮的女士，在做完自我介绍之后，她鼓励我们到黑板前用英文做自我介绍，我很害羞，但是在老师的鼓励下我还是成功的第一次在同学面前讲话了．

解答 Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu．One Monday morning，when she entered the classroom，we found that she was a young or beautiful lady．Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn't call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu．Later，she asked us to go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn．When it was my turn，I felt so shyly that I didn't dare to say anything before the class．She went up to me and said kindly，"Don't∧afraid．I believe you can do them well．"At the last，1went to the blackboard．She praised me for which I had done．
解析：
小题1：giving改为given．考查非谓语动词．前面的名词lesson与动词give构成被动关系，就使用过去分词given组成的动词短语做定语来修饰．
小题2：or改为and．考查连词．young 和beautiful 都是老师的特点，所以用and连接．
小题3：they改为we．考查代词．句意分析，她自我介绍了，我们不应该叫她刘老师．
小题4：said改为say．考查动词的时态． 动词原形say与前面的go形成并列关系，都使用动词原形．
小题5：with改为in．考查介词辨析．语言前应in．in English表示"用英文"．
小题6：shyly：改为shy．考查形容词和副词的辨析．做I felt 表语 用形容词shy．
小题7：Don't后加be．考查be动词，形容词afraid不能做谓语，所以要加系动词be．
小题8：them→it．考查代词．代指it是指前面她让我们用英语讲一些事情这件事情．
小题9：At 后去掉the．考查冠词．固定短语At  last表示"最后"．
小题10：that改为what   本句是宾语从句，what引导起宾语从句，作为动词done的宾语．

点评 本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致．各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用．一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多．平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构．修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
3．Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy．When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month．（71）C
      One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories．（72）EWe  know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforeing（加强）connections between brain cells，but the  memory processes that take place while we sleep  have been unclear．
      Support  is  growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to from the next day．（73）F
      Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right．（74）GThe synapses in the  mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken  while sleeping．
     If  Tononi′s theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night′s sleep，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information--our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．
     Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner．The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size．（75）B"You keep what matters，"Tononi says．

A．We should also try to sleep well the night before．
B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．
C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick．
D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．
E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．
F．"Sleep is the price we pay for learning，"says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea．
G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice．
4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
   When I look at this picture of myself．I realize of how fast time flies．I had grown
not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years．About one month after this photo
was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school
music club．Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that
time；car magazines and musical instruments．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and
planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums．This picture often brings
back to me many happy memories of your high school days．

In agrarian(农业的), pre-industrial Europe, “you’d want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you’d go back to work,” says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific. “Later, at 5 or 6, you’d have a smaller supper.”

This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family. “Meals are the foundation of the family,” says Carole Couniban, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, “so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.”

Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand. Certainly, there were benefits. Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more energetic than our ancestors.

Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat. Take Italy. It’s no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat. Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal. The big meal came at around 1 p.m. In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack. Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices’ closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can’t make it home and back fast enough anyway. So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together. “The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals,” says Counihan.

1.What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together？

A. It was helpful to maintaining a nation’s tradition.

B. It brought family members closer to each other.

C. It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.

D. It enabled families to save a lot of money.

2.What does “cultural metabolism”（Line 1, Para. 3) refer to？

A. Evolutionary adaptation. B. Changes in lifestyle.

C. Social progress. D. Pace of life.

3.What does the author think of the food people eat today?

A. Its quality is usually guaranteed.

B. It is varied, abundant and nutritious.

C. It is more costly than what our ancestors ate.

D. Its production depends too much on technology.

4.What does the author say about Italians of the old days?

A. They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.

B. They ate a big dinner late in the evening.

C. They ate three meals regularly every day.

D. They were expert at cooking meals.
5．AsthecasestandsI earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance．
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了．
15．Commercial advertisement was once thought of as a technique of the marketers to inform the potential buyers about the availability of certain products．It was seen more as a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy．The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products．This indeed，is an undesirable and an immoral practice．Instead of speaking about their own products，these marketers speak about the drawbacks （often without any basics） of the competing products．
People watching TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods．A few such cases are given below．
1．Parachute Coconut Oil vs．V．V．D．Gold
Some time back，the producer of V．V．D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that only their products was superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles （the reference was to Parachute coconut oil） was suitable only for un-natural hair．
2．Tata Salt vs．Captain Cook
Tata salt was first iodised （碘处理） salt marketed by an Indian Company．It has been enjoying a good and steady market．Captain Cook，another producer of iodised salt，who entered the market later，had to adopt some strategy to get control of the market．The TV advertisement of Captain Cook stressed on‘Free flow'of their salt when transferred to a container．The producer of Tata Salt retaliated （报复） by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it carefully．
3．Pepsi vs．Coco Cola
Coca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the Wills World Cricket 1996．When the cricket series was on，the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV．Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers liked Pepsi the best and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it．
4．Horlicks vs．Complan
Sometime back，the TV advertisement of Complan，a health drink directly attacked Horlicks，which has been in the market for several decades．The claim of Complan was that their brand （which according to them was Brand C） has a higher percentage of ingredients （材料） compared to Brand H （reference was nothing but to Horlicks）．
The above examples clearly show how the technique of advertisement is misused by some marketers to ruin the image of their competitors．This，certainly，is not a healthy trend．
Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors'products．The awareness of consumers has certainly increased over the years and they are no longer easily taken in．There are many consumer products like salt，oil shaving blades etc．But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different．
Mass media like Radio，Television and newspaper should not allow advertisements that tell lies．Legal regulations，in this regard，should also be made stricter．
Comparison of the past and the present
In the pastAt present
A technique mainly used for offering information about the products'（46）availabilityA trick used as a means of unfair （47）competition
（48）Cases/ExamplesgivenProductsWrong （49）practice（s）
V．V．D．Goldl No product of the kind could （50）matchit．
Captain Cookl Captain Cook stressed on their"free flow"when their product was put into a container．
Tata Saltl Tata salt warned consumers to be （51）careful．
Pepsil Too much advertisement on TV seemed to say that Pepsi was the cricketers'（52）favorite．
Complanl Complan claimed that their product has more ingredients （53）compared  to Brand H．
 （54）SolutionsThe competitors'products are not （55）allowedto be mentioned in the advertisement．
Stricter laws should be made to protect every producers'and consumers'benefits．
2．She was so tired that she ________ asleep during the class．（　　）
A．becameB．turnedC．grewD．fell
19．---Why is your English so good，Amy？
---Well，my uncle gives me a hand at home，for he______in Australia for ten years．（　　）
A．has livedB．livedC．had livedD．has been living

Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low carbon economy, a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday. “China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”, said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.

He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.

As such, overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.

Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.

Tobias Becker, head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.

LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage. For example, a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost, while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.

Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, “The color of future industrialization is green.”

The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.

A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology, advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.

1.“______” can replace the underlined word “lag” in paragraph 2.

A. Fall behind B. Be superior to

C. Attack D. Fear

2.We can infer ______ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.

A. Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid business

B. Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recently

C. Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networks

D. Siemens' plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future

3._______about Smart Grid isn’t mentioned in the passage.

A. Energy saving B. Low cost

C. Security D. Small in size

4.The best title for the passage is______.

A. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other

B. Low carbon Economy—a Shared Goal

C. Intelligent Power Networks

D. Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网