题目内容

   It is very important for us to protect our hearing. We can 1 beautiful music,nice songs of birds,the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears. So we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you how 3 ears.

   Listening to 4 music a lot can be bad for ears,5 when headphones (耳机) are used. So try not to wear headphones,or 6 the volume (音量) when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.

   Before swimming,remember 7 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 8 into your ears.

   If you are going to a concert,wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!9 special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.

   See a doctor if your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won’t be saying “What” when you are getting 10 .

() 1. A. listen   B. hear   C. hear of   D. listen to

() 2. A. sounds   B. noise   C. voices   D. information

() 3. A. protect   B. protects   C. to protect   D. protecting

() 4. A. loud   B. aloud   C. loudly   D. soft

() 5. A. specially   B. especially   C. especial   D. special

() 6. A. turn off   B. turn up   C. turn on   D. turn down

() 7. A. put   B. to put   C. putting   D. puts

() 8. A. to get   B. with getting   C. from getting   D. to getting

() 9. A. In fact   B. In general   C. In a word   D. In all

() 10. A. young   B. old   C. tired   D. bored

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B

阅读提示:本文是说明文,主要介绍了听力对我们的重要性及如何保护我们的听力。

1. B根据首句信息解题。首句句意:保护听力对我们来说很重要。 我们可以听见优美的音乐,美妙的鸟叫。

listen听,不及物动词,后 面不能跟宾语;listen to听,表示动作;hear of听说;均不符合语 意。只有hear与首句hearing相呼应。故选B.

2. A我们可以用耳朵听到自然界的一切声音。noise噪声;voice嗓 音;information信息;均不符合语意。只有sounds“声音”符合句 意。故选A.

3. C根据首句信息解题。下面将告诉你如何保护耳朵。

tell后面应 该跟“疑问词+不定式”结构。只有to protect符合语意及搭配。 故选C.

4. A经常听大声的音乐对耳朵不好。

aloud指出声的,听得见的,通 常与speak,read连用;loudly副词,修饰动词,不能修饰名词;soft 轻柔的,与句意不符合;loud响亮的,修饰名词,符合语意。故 选A.

5. B特别是使用耳机的时候。此空应该用副词。

especially副词, 指“尤其、特别”;specially副词,指“专门”;especial特别的,形容词; special特别的,形容词。只有B符合语意。

6. D因此尽量不要戴耳机,或者在你戴耳机的时候,把音量调低。

turn on 打开;turn off 关闭;turn up 调髙(音量) ;turn down 调低 (音量) ;根据句意只有turn down符合。故选D.

7. B游泳之前,记得把耳塞放在耳朵里或戴上泳帽。

remember to do sth.记得要做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据 句意选B.

8. C戴上泳帽防止水进入耳朵。

stop from doing sth.防止/阻止做 某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据句意选C.

9. A事实上,如果你经常参加音乐会或者你本人就是一个音乐家, 可以为你制作专用耳机。

in general —般而言;in a word总之。in all总共;均不符合语境。只有In fact事实上符合语境。故选A.

10. B听取以上建议,那么当你老的时候,就不会问“什么”了。

young年轻的;tired劳累的;bored无聊的;均不符合逻辑推理,只有old“年老的”符合逻辑关系。故选B.

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   It seems that these days the word “green” is everywhere. I don't just mean the color. It is a lifestyle that respects the environment and doesn’t hurt our environment. So what's the big deal? First of all,being green doesn’t just save the environment,but the green in your wallet as well. Second,it's a great way to stay healthy. So how can you be green? Here is something you can easily do.

   Use green transport 

   Ride your bike,or walk if it isn’t too far away for you. Meanwhile,biking and walking are by far the most environmentally friendly things on the planet which use no gas,and therefore produce no pollution. All of these options are environmentally friendly as public transportation carries many people at a time,rather than a car which usually carries one person at a time. Public transportation saves you money,too.

   Use reusable cups or bags 

   Many coffee shops now offer you a 10 cent discount (折扣) for bringing your own reusable mug (圆筒形的 有柄杯) . Reusable cups keep your drinks,like coffee hotter,and cold drinks,like water,colder. They can be a little expensive to buy outright,but they save the environment,and your money. You can also use reusable bags. You will save money by bringing your own lunch from home every day,and save the environment by not throwing away lunch containers. By bringing your lunch to work every day in a reusable container you are saving trees from being cut down for useless items.

() 1. The word “green ” in the first paragraph means the .

   A. color   B. lifestyle

   C. transport   D. cups or bags

() 2. Which is the most environmentally friendly transport?

   A. By bike. B. By bus.

   C. By car. D. By train.

() 3. You are saving trees from being cutting down by using.

   A. paper cups   B. paper bags

   C. reusable bags   D. All above

() 4. The passage is about .

   A. how to protect the environment

   B. how to stay healthy

   C. how to protect trees

   D. how to live a green life

   Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”,but a recent 1 with his mother changed his life. He didn't use to give his mother many problems. 2 ,after his father's death a few years ago,Martin's life became 3 more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child's education. To do this,she 4 work,and so was often not at home. His mother looked after him as 5 as she could. Unfortunately,Martin still caused problems. He was not 6 in studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily,his mother was very 7 and didn't give up trying to help him. In the end,she 8 a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 9 with his mother. Martin called his mother,but to his 10 ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly 11 I needed ,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,he was 12 me and would always take pride in everything good I do. That's when I decided to change. I realize that 13 my father died,I have been afraid of being alone,and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.

   Now Martin has 14 changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother's 15 helped him to feel good about himself.[2013 湖北黄冈]

() 1. A. conversation   B. report   C. survey   D. speech

() 2. A. So   B. But   C. Therefore   D. However

() 3. A. very   B. many   C. much   D. too

() 4. A. could   B. had to   C. should   D. would

() 5. A. soon   B. quickly   C. well   D. good

() 6. A. pleased   B. tired   C. bored   D. interested

() 7. A. worried   B. patient   C. careful   D. serious

() 8. A. made   B. took   C. got   D. thought

() 9. A. argue   B. say   C. discuss   D. talk

() 10. A. surprised   B. surprising   C. surprise   D. surprises

() 11. A. which   B. what   C. that   D. how

() 12. A. seeing   B. noticing   C. helping   D. watching

() 13. A. since   B. before   C. after   D. when

() 14. A. always   B. hardly   C. really   D. just

() 15. A. advice   B. love   C. idea   D. decision

  根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together,we used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me ,“ You should have goals (目标Mike climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn5t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力) .

   Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds,singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs. I want to give up climbing. In fact,I hated it at that moment.①“Only there at the top,can you see all the nice things,just like in life. ” My father said to me,4<You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top. ”

   At that time ,②我太小以至于不能理解他的话.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there,I could see the whole of the sky,which was as clear as crystal(水晶) 。[2013贵州遵义]

1. Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning?

2. What kind of person did the writer's father expect him to be?

3. Why didnft the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain?

4. 请将短文中画线句子①翻译成汉语:

5. 请将短文中画线句子②翻译成英语:

  It's only $ 79. 99!How many times have you heard those words on TV or read them in a newspaper ad? The word “only” is supposed to make you think that this is a great price for the product.

   But think about this. How long does it take you to earn $79. 99? What do you have to do to get that money? The little thing that's only $ 79. 99 is worth (值) almost 12 hours of your work!And if you are making less than this,how long will it take to earn that much money?

   So as you stand in a shop,telling yourself that you have to buy something,think about how long you must work to earn the money to pay for it. Is that $ 85 T-shirt really worth the time to earn $ 85? You could probably find a similar (相似的) shirt at another shop for under $ 35,right?

   Even if your parents are still buying you clothes,someone has to work for the money. If you spend money on one thing,you don't have money to spend on anything else. So if you spend $85 on those jeans,you cannot put it in the bank,and you cannot go snowboarding or to the movies with friends because you don't have the money to go.

() 10. Saying that it's “only $ 79. 99” may make you think that it .

   A. is expensive   B. is important   C. is cheap   D. is suitable

() 11. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

   A. The newspaper ad may use some words to promote sales (促销) .

   B. The $ 79. 99 T-shirt doesn’t have good quality.

   C. The T-shirt may make you spend the money you will use for some other things.

   D. You can find a similar T-shirt at another shop for a lower price.

() 12. From the passage we know that .

   A. the T-shirt isn’t worth buying

   B. the T-shirt is too expensive

   C. we shouldn’t believe the newspaper ad

   D. we should think about what it is really worth before buying

() 13. We can probably find the passage in a(n) .

   A. advertisement   B. Youth Newspaper   C. Year-book   D. story-book

Earlier this year,my oldest daughter got braces(矫正器)on her teeth,and let’s just say she did not go quietly into that dentist’s chair.Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.

So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth,a sore(疼痛的)mouth and a broken spirit,I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben &Jerry’s for an ice cream reward.Two weeks later,we returned to the scene of the crime.The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way.Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order.She was shocked when I told her that she wasn't going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checked.

Clearly,she’s not alone.According to some parenting experts,kids are easily addicted to a benefit—producing system of parental rewards and bribes—it’s not all ice creams,candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant—or sleep in their own beds—or score a goal in the next soccer game.

While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay, the danger lies in the system’s overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(应得的权利),where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do,no matter how small.To keep things in check,experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer,make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving.

Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids? Was it successful? Do your kids expect more because of that system?

1.The intended readers of the passage are_____.

A.children B.teachers C.doctors D.parents

2.What does the author mean by saying“the scene of the crime”?

A.He/she doubted whether the dentist was skilled.

B.He/she felt very sorry for his/her daughter’s illness.

C.His/her daughter suffered a lot from her illness.

D.His/her daughter had a bad feeling for the dentist’s.

3.Similar to the author's daughter,children__________.

A.are often troubled by bad teeth.

B.expect more reward from their parents.

C.are afraid to visit a dentist.

D.receive certain rewards when becoming i11.

4.Misguided by the parental reward system,children easily think_______.

A.their parents must be far richer than others’

B.they can be successful as long as they work hard.

C.they should benefit from their every desired behavior.

D.their parents will feel happy when they behave well.

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