题目内容
8.Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(疟疾).This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan,who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment.84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria,reducing patients'suffering and promoting mankind's health.Although she received several medical awards in the past,the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu's dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素),the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).
However,her route to the honor has been anything but traditional.She won the Nobel Prize for medicine,but she doesn't have a medical degree or a PhD.In China,she is even being called the"three-noes"winner:no medical degree,no doctorate,and she's never worked overseas.No wonder her success has stirred China's national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.
The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all.One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from,as long as one dives into scientific research.There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life.Their contributions can never be ignored.They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.
As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award,Tu's record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success.Science is never about instant success.Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged.There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.
21.It can be concluded from the text thatA.
A.Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
B.Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
C.The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
D.Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research
22.The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one withC.
A.a sense of national pride
B.a desire to achieve success
C.enthusiasm for scientific research
D.relevant academic knowledge
23.In writing the passage,the author intends toD.
A.praise the award winner and encourage scientific research
B.remind readers of the principles of scientific research
C.discourage the pursuit of instant success in science
D.inform readers of the news and make comments.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.主要报道了屠呦呦因为发现青蒿素从而获得诺贝尔奖的新闻.
解答 21-23:ACD
21.A细节理解题.根据"who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment.84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria,reducing patients'suffering and promoting mankind's health"可知,这个奖是奖励她减少了疟疾的死亡率.故选A.
22.C推理判断题.根据"There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life"可知,作者是支持那些真正用一生去热爱科学的人.故选C.
23.D主旨大意题.本文主要报道了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的新闻,并从自身观点讲述了对这一类科学家的看法.故选D.
点评 本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据,主旨大意题需要我们推测出作者的写作意图,再进行选择.
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