题目内容

【题目】短文改错文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

When travelled abroad,you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation,either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the party,it is polite to reach on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like,possibly a bottle of wine,a box of chocolates and some flowers. However,it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also,it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.

【答案】

【1】 travelled改为travelling

【2】删除where或where改为that/which

【3】you后加are

【4】an改为the

【5】reach改为arrive

【6】hand改为hands

【7】and改为or

【8】was改为is

【9】before改为after

【10】.late改为later

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了当我们在国外旅行的时候,到朋友家里用餐或聚会的时候,要注意的礼仪。

【1】 travelled改为travelling 考查省略句。本句在when的后面省略了you are,因为主句主语you和动词travel构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词的形式。句意:当在国外旅游的时候,你应该遵守你们参观国家的风俗。

【2】删除where或where改为that/which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the country,定语从句中动词visit后面缺少宾语,所以可以使用关系代词that/which指代先行词做宾语,可以省略。关系动词where是不能做宾语的,只能做状语。

【3】you后加are 考查句子结构。本句属于一般现在时的被动语态,所以要使用are invited的形式。

【4】an改为the 考查冠词。定冠词the在句中通常表示特指,所以本句中的the invitation指前半句中我受到的邀请。

【5】reach改为arrive 考查动词。动词reach表示“到达”是及物动词,后面需要直接加宾语。本句中缺少宾语,所以使用不及物动词arrive。

【6】hand改为hands 考查常识和固定搭配。短语shake hands with sb与某人握手;握手必须要两只手,这是常识。

【7】and改为or 考查连词。本句中连词or表示选择关系,几者中选择一个即可。句意:你可以带一个你喜欢的礼物,可以是一瓶酒,一盒巧克力或一些花。

【8】was改为is 考查时态。本文属于说明文,介绍在国外要注意的礼仪,全文都使用一般现在时,所以本句只有is。

【9】before改为after 考查连词。句意:在其他客人都走了以后,你还留到很晚是不礼貌的。根据句意可知使用after引导时间状语从句。

【10】late改为later考查固定结构。“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”,句意:人们还建议一两天后写信或打电话给你对方表示感谢。

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With her adorable charm and blonde curls, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special teenager Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive an Academy Award.

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