题目内容
【题目】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant．Wet and cold，and he wanted to warm him very much．However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire．“Taking some fish to my horse!”he called out to the waiter．“Sorry,sir．But a horse didn’t eat fish!”the waiter answered，“Never mind，just do as I tell you，”my uncle said．The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order．To see a horse eat fish，all of whom ran out．Having the whole room to himself,my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself．
【答案】
【1】in和rain中间加the
【2】去掉cold之后的and
【3】him→himself
【4】too→so
【5】Taking →Take
【6】didn’t→ dosen’t
【7】surprising →surprised
【8】whom →them
【9】besides→beside
【10】began后加to /warm→warming
【解析】
试题分析:考查基础语法应用。
【1】 in和rain中间加the ；第一句One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain.句中；One day，rain指的是某一天的某一场雨，不是指任意的一场雨。故in和rain中间加the。
【2】 去掉cold之后的and;第二句 Wet and cold，and he wanted to warm him very much．Wet,cold作状语，且与he wanted to warm him very much.不构成并列关系，表“he”的一种状态，故去掉cold之后的and。
【3】him→himself；第二句中he wanted to warm him very much．主语和宾语为同一人，宾语需用反身代词。故him→himself。
【4】 too→so；第三句However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire．中so…that…为固定搭配，译为如此…以至于…故too→so。
【5】Taking →Take；第四句“Taking some fish to my horse!”为一祈使句，省略了主语，即taking应做谓语，故Taking →Take。
【6】didn’t→ dosen’t；第五句“Sorry,sir．But a horse didn’t eat fish!”为服务员的说话内容且加了引号，应用一般现在时。故didn’t→ dosen’t。
【7】 surprising →surprised；第七句The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order．这里feel相当于be动词，surprise与主语之间是被动关系，使…惊讶。另一种解释为v-ing形容物，v-ed形容人。故surprising →surprised。
【8】whom →them；第八句To see a horse eat fish，all of whom ran out．中不定式做结果状语，不是一个完整句子，即不是定于从句。主句是all of whom ran out，故whom →them。
【9】besides→beside；最后一句my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself．意思是我的叔叔坐在火旁，开始取暖。Besides：除…之外；beside：在…旁边。故besides→beside。
【10】began后加to /warm→warming；最后一句中begin用法为begin to do sth/v-ing sth, 不能直接接动词原形，故began后加to /warm→warming。
