题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with verbs in their proper forms.

1The library along with bookstores _____ reading materials. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.provide

2I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I _____ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.write

3The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _____.book

4Recently, one thousand teenagers from fifteen different countries _____ to sing a song on the Great Wall.gather

5I was told that her father _____ to the post office when I arrived at her house.go

6–Why does Mary look so upset?

–Because she _____ at by her classmates in front of many students from other classes.laugh

【答案】

1provides

2was writing

3had been booked

4have gathered

5had gone

6was laughed

【解析】

本大题用动词的正确形式填空。做这种练习时,分析每个句子,根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思,找到正确的动词再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态,是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法,从而正确地完成本题。

1考查一般现在时。句意:图书馆和书店都提供阅读材料。营业时间为星期一至星期五上午九时至下午四时。空格处的主语the library与谓语动词provide二者主动关系。本句叙述的是一处客观事实,主语为单数。故填provides

2考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚我本想帮你的,但我抽不出时间,因为我正在写一篇作文,今天上午我必须交上去。根据时间状语“last night”以及语境可知,昨晚让我帮助你时,我正写一篇作文。在过去的某段时间内或某个时间点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。本句的主语是I,是单数,所以要填was writing

3考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:经理走进办公室,高兴地得知五分之四的票已经订好了。根据语境可知,空格处的动作发生在“The manager entered the office and was happy to learn”之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时。宾语从句的主语four-fifths of the tickets与谓语动词book二者是被动关系,票是被订购,要用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been booked.

4考查现在完成时。句意:最近,来自十五个不同国家的一千名青少年聚集在长城上唱歌。本句的主语是复数名词one thousand teenagers,与谓语动词gather二者是主动关系。副词“recently”一般用于现在完成时,故填have gathered

5考查过去完成时。句意:我到她家时,有人告诉我她父亲去邮局了。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词。分析语境可知,“I was told”是一般过去时,宾语从句的主语her father与动词go二者是主动关系,且动作发生在“I was told”之前,即过去的过去。要用过去完成时的主动形式,故填had gone

6考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——玛丽为什么看起来这么沮丧?——因为她在其他班的同学面前被同学嘲笑了。主语she与谓语动词laugh二者是被动关系。根据上下文的语境可知,因为被嘲笑了,才会沮丧,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laughed

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