题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你得知你的朋友 Peter最近打算节食减肥。请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括:

1. 表示理解;

2. 你的建议。

注意:1. 词数100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Peter,

I hear you are going to be on a diet to lose weight. I quite understand you because you’re always complaining about being overweight. And the following are my opinions.

Undoubtedly, a proper diet can help you lose weight and enjoy a healthier life. However, an extremely strict diet can be harmful to your health. To efficiently lose weight, I think the best way is to take exercise regularly, which helps consume calories. If you burn more calories than you take in each day, you will lose weight. In addition, keeping a balanced diet is also important. Do remember not to eat too much for a meal.

I hope my advice will be helpful to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。

1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信:假定你是李华,你得知你的朋友 Peter最近打算节食减肥。请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括:1.表示理解;2.你的建议。人称使用第一、第二人称,时态使用一般现在时和一般将来时。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:on a diet to lose weight (节食减肥)complaining about being overweight (抱怨增重)a proper diet can help you lose weight (适当的饮食可以帮助你减肥)be harmful to your health (对你的健康有害)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

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All sorts of items become litter, but two of the most common and most dangerous are cigarette butts and plastic bags. Litter is a big problem for our environment, but it is a problem that individuals can easily do something about. Not littering at all or cleaning up litter, such as cigarette butts and plastic bags, greatly improves the quality of our environment.

Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Over 1,600 billion cigarettes are smoked each year in China and large quantities of the butts are thrown away. Worldwide, about 4.5 trillion butts are littered every year. Apart from the fact that butts spoil the beauty of the environment, they contain some very toxic chemicals. These find their way into the water supply where they decrease the quality of the water and endanger plants and animals that live there. Because there are so many butts and because they can take up to 5 years to break down, the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount. So, if people have to smoke, they should not throw away the butts but put them in the rubbish bin instead.

Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is a danger to the environment. There are several reasons for this. They are made from oil and gas, which are non-renewable resources, if they are not recycled, these resources are lost to us. In China, 2 billion plastic bags are used every day. An enormous number of these become litter. This is a huge problem because they last from 20 to 1,000 years in the environment. They float easily in air and water and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches and oceans. Plastic bags kill up to one million seabirds, 100,000 sea mammals and countless fish each year worldwide. When the animal dies and breaks down, the plastic bag can become free again to kill another animal. It is up to people not to let plastic bags become litter. It would be better if they used fewer and recycled them.

Cleaning up your cigarette butts and plastic bags would improve the environment. The earth would be a better place because it would be less polluted. And we would know that we were doing something to look after our planet. However, I believe the best solution would be not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.

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