Question

【题目】 Bullying（欺辱）is a problem that influences millions of students every day around the world. Here are some things you can do to fight against bullying to protect yourself at school.

Walk away. It’s definitely not a limit response—sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper. If you walk away, you’re telling the bully that you just don’t care. _____ the bully will probably get bored with trying to trouble you. Walk and hold your head high. This type of body language _____ a message that you’re not weak.

Hold the _____, Anyone can get really upset with a bully. But that’s _____ the response a bully is trying to get. Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions（情绪）. If you’re in a situation where you have to _____ a bully and you can’t walk away, use humor—it can throw the bully off guard. Work out your anger in another way, such as through exercise or writing it down. Make sure you tear up any letters or notes you write in anger.

Don’t get physical. However you choose to handle a bully, don’t use _____ force like kicking or pushing because you can never be sure what the bully will do in response. You may be hurt and get into trouble if you use _____ against a bully. Violent responses very often lead to more fighting and more bullying for you.

Take _____ of your life. You can’t control other people’s actions, but you can improve yourself. Think about ways to feel your best or strongest—so that other kids may give up the teasing. Exercise is one way to feel strong and powerful. Another way to gain confidence is to work on your _____ in something like chess, music, computers, or writing. Joining a class or club is a _____ way to make new friends and feel great about yourself. The confidence you gain will help you take no notice of the bullies.

【1】A.Sooner or laterB.Over and overC.At leastD.Of course

【2】A.exchangesB.catchesC.sendsD.leaves

【3】A.angerB.viewC.headD.letter

【4】A.possiblyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.nearly

【5】A.deal withB.play withC.wait forD.search for

【6】A.greatB.physicalC.naturalD.powerful

【7】A.humorB.violenceC.responseD.confidence

【8】A.holdB.careC.noticeD.charge

【9】A.researchesB.studiesC.skillsD.exercises

【10】A.friendlyB.similarC.goodD.quick

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了恃强凌弱是每天影响全世界数百万学生的一个问题。在学校受到欺凌时，如何对抗欺凌来保护你自己？文章主要介绍了四条建议。

【1】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这个恶霸迟早会厌倦了找你麻烦的。A. Sooner or later迟早；B. Over and over一遍又一遍，反复；C. At least至少；D. Of course当然。根据上一句“如果你走开，你是在告诉恶霸你根本不在乎”可知，当有人要欺负你时，你走开，不理会，迟早（Sooner or later）让想欺负你的人厌倦了再找你麻烦，故选A。

【2】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抬头走路。这种肢体语言传递出一个信息，你并不软弱。A. exchanges交流，交换；B. catches抓住；C. sends发送；D. leaves离开。根据上下文“Walk and hold your head high.... a message that you’re not weak.”可知，你昂首挺胸走路，传达（send）了一种信息，你不软弱，不害怕，故此处填C。

【3】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忍住愤怒。A. anger生气；B. view观点；C. head头；D. letter信，字母。根据后面的“Anyone can get really upset with a bully. But that’s ___4___ the response a bully is trying to get. Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions”可知，任何人都可能对恶霸的欺凌而生气。但这是恶霸想要得到的回应。他们就想知道他们已控制了你的情绪。以及最后一句“Make sure you tear up any letters or notes you write in anger.”一定要撕掉你愤怒时写的任何信件或便条。可知，恶霸想让你生气，你不要让他们得逞，所以要忍住愤怒（anger），故选A。

【4】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这正是恶霸想要得到的回应。A. possibly可能地；B. exactly正是如此，确切地；C. seriously严重地；D. nearly几乎。根据后面的“欺负者想知道他们控制了你的情绪。”可知，让你生气正是（exactly）恶霸想要的反应。故选B。

【5】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你正处在一个你必须对付一个欺负你的人而你又不能走开的情况下，使用幽默。A. deal with处理；B. play with和.....玩；C. wait for等候；D. search for搜索。根据下句“you can’t walk away, use humor”可知你面对欺负，不能走开，那么用幽默来处理（deal with），故选A。

【6】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要有身体接触（方面的暴力）。A. great伟大的；B. physical身体的；C. natural 天然的，自然的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“However you choose to handle a bully, don’t use physical force ... ”可知，不要使用像踢或推那样的暴力，因为你永远无法确定恶霸会做出什么反应。由此可知，不要使用暴力，即不要有身体方面（physical）接触，故选B。

【7】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你对恶霸使用暴力，你可能会受到伤害并陷入麻烦。A. humor幽默；B. violence暴力；C. response反应；D. confidence自信。根据前后文“You may be hurt and get into trouble ..尤其是“Violent responses ”very often lead to more fighting and more bullying for you.”可知，暴力的反应往往会导致更多的打斗和更多的欺凌，会让你受伤。下句中的“Violent responses”就是暴力（violence）提示，故选B。

【8】考查动词词义辨析。句意：管理好你的生活。A. hold紧握；B. care关心；C. notice注意；D. charge要价，收费，指控。根据下文“You can’t control other people’s actions, but you can improve yourself.”可知，你不能控制别人的行为，但你可以提高自己，即管理好你自己的生活。“take charge of ...”为固定搭配，相当于动词control，意为“管理，掌管”，故选D。

【9】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种获得自信的方法是提高你在象棋、音乐、电脑或写作方面的技能。A. researches研究；B. studies学习，研究；C. skills技能；D. exercises练习。根据后面的语境可知，此处是指提高自己各方面的技能（skills）来获得自信，故选C。

【10】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入一个班级或俱乐部是结交新朋友和自我感觉良好的好方法。A. friendly友好的；B. similar相似的；C. good好的；D. quick快速的。根据后面的“...way to make new friends and feel great about yourself.”加入班级或俱乐部让你交新朋友，让你自我感觉良好，可知，这是一种好（good）方法。故选C。