题目内容

【题目】 语法填空

William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine_【1】_ their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to_【2】_ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is _【3】_ science is all about.

As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 【4】_(get) in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning _【5】_(complete) surprised Chinese people, 【6】_have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work _【7】_ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of _【8】_most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning _【9】_ (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare _【10】_with how much reward you get.

【答案】

【1】or

【2】reducing

【3】what

【4】got

【5】completely

【6】who

【7】carried

【8】the

【9】is

【10】it

【解析】

试题分析：中国女科学家屠呦呦获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 。

【1】or 句意：医学或他们的工作。故填or。

【2】reducing 此处的to是介词，所以后面的动词用动名词形式，故填reducing。

【3】what 考查表语从句。从句缺少主语，从句中的介词缺少宾语，故填what。

【4】got 句意：她在2011年获得the Lasker Award时。可知用一般过去时态，故填got。

【5】completely 副词修饰动词，故填completely。

【6】who Chinese people做先行词，所以后面的非限制性定语从句用who引导。故填who。

【7】carried work和carry之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。

【8】the 此处表示最高级，故填the。

【9】is 动名词短语作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。

【10】it 句意：把你花费的时间和你得到的多少奖相比较。It指时间，故填it。

【名师点拨】

1.动名词或动名词短语作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。

2.一组形容词副词的变化

以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

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【题目】短文改错

Most students go to Internet bars play video games, that takes much of their precious time. Some students even stayed in Internet bars day and night, forgot their studies. No doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroy. Furthermore, some student log onto unhealthy websites accidental. And they are finally absorbed to the excitement of reading unhealthy stories or watching dirty videos. All these are harmful to the teenagers and if only this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not properly guided, some of us will go the wrong way.

【题目】

【1】upset

A．usage B．pollute

C．August D．dusty

【2】polish

A．remove B．worry

C．consider D．honest

【3】cheer

A．machine B．school

C．chain D．chemist

【4】crowd

A．owner B．flow

C．window D．flower

【5】updated

A．liked B．dreamed

C．carried D．needed

【题目】Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural(就职) Ball dress four years ago and the risk paid off.

The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin，sweeping，and rubycoloured dress by designer Jason Wu.She teamed the dramatic gown with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.

She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been custommade for her.

Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball，Michelle shimmered in an offwhite，oneshouldered floorlength couture gown by the designer.

Wu，who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years，saw his career take off after the First Lady’s surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.

He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the gown and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.

After her 2013 decision，Wu told Women’s Wear Daily，“Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets.She fooled me again.”

Wu released a women’s clothing and accessories(装饰品) collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.

The sleeveless，crosshalterneck dress with lowcut back flattered 49yearold Michelle’s toned arms and neat waist.

It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.

Mrs Obama’s new hairstyle—she had bangs cut in on her birthday last week—had been loosely tousled for the special night.

VicePresident Joe Biden’s wife Jill also looked glamorous in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.

【1】Michelle Obama’s brave decision proved to be a________.

A．risk B．danger C．success D．surprise

【2】According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

A．Joe Biden’s wife Jill also had her dress created by Wu.

B．Mrs Obama’s inaugural dresses were made by the same designer.

C．The colour tone at Michelle’s earlier inaugural events was not satisfactory.

D．Mrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.

【3】From the 6th and 7th paragraphs we know that________.

A．Wu didn’t know Mrs Obama had chosen his creation again

B．Wu was aware that Mrs Obama had chosen his work again

C．Mrs Obama told Wu to give away her secrets

D．Mrs Obama should have told Wu the truth

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The First Lady’s secrets.

B．Wu，a great designer.

C．Michelle Obama’s Inaugural Ball dress.

D．Mrs Obama’s 2013 decision.

【题目】In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.

“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”

“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.”

“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren’t that bad, are they?”

“No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”

Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop, His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment could show returns. What’s more , they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful ;otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.

I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship. My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.

【1】The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because

A. his father graduated from the university

B. his mother did not thinks it is a great university

C. his parents needed him to help support the family

D. his parents did not have enough money for him

【2】The father started his small shop with the money from

A. a local league B. his university

C. his relatives D. his college friends

【3】Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?

A. To help with her husband’s business

B. To raise money for her son

C. To meet her long-forgotten friends

D. To better manage her life

【4】According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?

A. To get a well-paid job for himself

B. To improve relations with his mother

C. To go to his dream university

D. To carry on with his father’s business

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to get motivated

You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 【1】 On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.

【2】 Don’t be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.

There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy you will think positively. 【3】 Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you include an exercise plan in your daily routine.

【4】 Therefore, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill, it is important to break the monotony(千篇一律) in your daily life.

Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 【5】 .

A. Therefore, it is important to exercise.

B. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

C. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

D. One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others’ success.

E. Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

F. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

G. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see.

【题目】假定你是李华，是将来北京参加冬令营活动的英国高中生Tom的接待家庭。请根据以下提示给Tom写信电子邮件，告知相关事宜。

内容要点：1.机场接机；2.单独卧室, 可以上网；3.陪同浏览北京。

注意：1. 词数不少于100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

My parents and I are so happy that you are coming to stay with us.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】Idioms often use a number of words to represent a single object, person or concept, ______, and it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.

A. among other things B. on the contrary

C. by all means D. above anything else

【题目】–Your car requires _____, Jeff．

–Sure．You know it is also what I want to have _____ for long．

A． being repaired；to be repaired

B． repairing；it repaired

C． repairing；repaired

D． to be repaired；it repaired

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