Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.小题1:她五年前开始拉小提琴.小题2:由于天气恶劣.航班延误了好几个小时.小题3:每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验.小题4:能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being extremely busy.
C is for the conscientious(勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.
You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.
Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable or unwilling—to “play the game”.
“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative(工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying(游说) and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying, to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”
In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,” says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery(奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.
小题1:“Office politics” is used in the passage to refer to________.

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.
When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ （inform）.

The Arhat Who Bares His Heart (开心罗汉)
Here is a story about one of the 18 arhats (阿罗汉) in the Buddhist temple.
Shubo Jia (戌博迦) was a crown prince. He did not really want to become the __21__ of his small state. Instead, he wanted to leave the world of red dust and follow the Buddha and find enlightenment. But he __22__ he had responsibilities to his kingdom.
His younger brother, however, wanted very much to become king, and was __23__ to mount (发动) an armed rebellion against Shubo Jia in order to claim the throne.
And so, to calm his brother and to prevent a war, and above all to pursue the path he had decided he must follow to find enlightenment, he called his __24__ to him, and explained that there was no desire in his heart __25__ the land. All that was in his __26__ was the Buddha nature.
His brother did not believe any of this, for, in his mind, whatever the Buddha nature might be, it could not __27__ with the joy of running a kingdom, even a small kingdom and having everyone obey one’s every command. And so his brother suspected that Shubo Jia was __28__ trying to fool him with some unworthy ruse.
SHubo Jia protested that he was completely __29__. And with that, he pulled __30__ his gown, and the face of a Buddha was seen peering out from the middle of his chest, for indeed in his heart there was only the Buddha nature.
So that is how he is represented in art today. And it is why he is called “The Arhat Who Bares His Heart.”
21. A. head                   B. king                  C. prince               D. ruler
22. A. knew                  B. guessed             C. thought                    D. said
23. A. anxious              B. afraid                C. prepared                  D. interested
24. A. men                   B. father                C. wife                        D. brother
25. A. to rule         B. to take              C. to keep                    D. to follow
26. A. state                   B. power        C. heart                       D. eyes
27. A. compete             B. deal                 C. connect                   D. compare
28. A. certainly             B. justly               C. merely                     D. sincerely
29. A. sincere        B. true                  C. faithful                   D. eager
30. A. down                 B. open                 C. off                           D. out

翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
小题1: 外国朋友适应了北京的生活。（be used to ）
小题2: James 已经把自己的名字添加到名单中。(add… to )
小题3: 为了减肥，我们应该把节食和运动结合起来。（combine…with）
小题4: 最终Jim被说服接受了我们的建议。(persuade)
小题5: 你所说的或所做的事情将会对别人产生影响。(have an effect on )

汉译英每个2分，共10分。
小题1:如果你违反法律你会陷入麻烦的。
小题2:最后我们说服他们跟我们一起去购物。
小题3:朋友就是和你分享快乐和悲伤sorrow（同甘共苦）的人。（用定语从句模式翻译）
小题4:跳舞使我身体健康。
小题5:他是第一个发表演讲的人。

请根据括号中所给短语提示翻译下列句子。
小题1:她花了很长时间才适应新的环境。（adapt to）
________________________________________
小题2:有那么多人在说话，我不能专注于广播里的音乐。（concentrate on）
______________________________________
小题3:直到他爸爸退休他才接管了这家公司。（take charge of）
________________________________________
小题4:毫无疑问，情商高的人能够与他人和谐相处。（get on well with）
______________________________________
小题5:沉溺于游戏，很多青少年常常忽视保护视力的重要性。（tend to）
____________________________________
小题6:公共图书馆供市民免费使用，这为大家提供了更多的阅读机会。（have access to）

汉译英
小题1:我们什么时候举行会议由你们决定。(up to)
小题2:在国庆节期间，我宁愿呆在家里也不想外出旅行。(the National Day holiday; would rather )
小题3:当我走进教室时，一些学生好像正在讨论什么。(appear后跟不定式的用法）
小题4:那些沉溺于电脑游戏的人不可能取得成功的。（be addicted to; 定语从句）
小题5:他最近学习很努力，因此在这次考试中取得了很大的进步。（as a result)
小题6:我第一次上Ms. 杨的课的时候，她美丽的笑容就给我留下了深刻的印象。（impress）

翻译句子（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。
You will know the result when you ______ ______ all the numbers.
小题2:沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。
Go ______ the road for three ______ and then turn right. You’ll see the hospital on your left.
小题3:邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。
Deng Xiaoping ______ an important ______ in developing the economy in China.
小题4:我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。
We tried to ______ him ______ but he kept shouting excitedly.
小题5:博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。
Visitors ______ ______ not to take photos in the museum.

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