题目内容

12.Our world is a noisy place,but quiet places remain.Eight years ago,audio (声音的) engineer Gordon Hempton identified the quietest place in the continental United States.He calls the place"One Square Inch of Silence."He has used his symbolic spot in a northwestern rain forest to campaign against noise pollution.But the self-described"Sound Tracker"is now going deaf.
    For Gordon Hempton,it started with an experience known to many people."I was lying in the bed in the springtime about a year ago.The sun was shining.The birds could be singing.They should be singing.But I was hearing none.I knew my life was going to be different."
    Hempton's eyes get watery as he describes his cruel situation.More than 20 years ago he trademarked his nickname as"The Sound Tracker."Sharp hearing defined his career as an Emmy award winning sound recordist.It also led to his activism against noise pollution.He has circled the globe three times in search of the perfect sounds of nature.
    Hempton says his hearing loss is quickly getting worse but he has to finish his project.
"I am running a race to finish the Quiet Planet collection."That's the title of a planned 19-volume set of nature recordings.The sound tracks could be licensed for use in movies,video games,exhibits,plays and the like.Volunteer assistants now help Hempton review and edit sound files and identify imperfections.
    The exact cause of his hearing loss is not clear.Doctors say it may be the result of an infection,or a tumor (肿瘤) or a combination of things.Hempton is self-employed.His health care plan does not pay for hearing loss treatment.So,for now,he's directing his attention to completing his"greatest hits"album."After I get it finished,I have an economic cash flow to get my hearing back.That's the first thing on my to-do list."He's hopeful his hearing loss can be recovered.
61.What do we know about Gordon Hempton according to the text?C
A.He never won an Emmy award
B.He fights against air pollution.
C.He works as an audio engineer
D.He likes living in the United States.
62.How did Gordon Hempton feel when he knew his ears were going deaf?D
A.Curious
B.Inspired
C.Annoyed
D.Sad.
63.What contributed most to his successful career?A
A.His sharp hearing
B.His reliable assistants.
C.Travelling experiences
D.The sounds of nature.
64.What is Gordon Hempton doing now?D
A.Listening to the birds in the forest
B.Receiving medical care in the hospital.
C.Doing activities for noise pollution
D.Working on the Quiet Planet collection.
65.What may be the best title of the text?B
A.Searching for the sound of nature
B.Successful Sound-Tracker going deaf.
C.Deaf fighter against noise pollution
D.Hoping to get the hearing back.

分析 本文主要讲述了被称为"声音跟踪者"的著名录音师Gordon Hempton丧失听力的故事.敏锐的听力对他事业的很重要.当他知道听力正变得很糟糕时,他很伤心,因为他的计划还没有完成.他希望他的听力可以恢复.

解答 61.C细节理解题.根据第一段Eight years ago,audio (声音的) engineer Gordon Hempton identified the quietest place in the continental United States.可知Gordon Hempton是一个音频工程师.故选C.
62.D推理判断题.根据第三段Hempton's eyes get watery as he describes his cruel situation.可知此时Gordon Hempton很悲伤.故选D.
63.A细节理解题.根据第三段Sharp hearing defined his career as an Emmy award winning sound recordist.可知敏锐的听力对他事业的成功贡献最大.故选A.
64.D细节理解题.根据倒数第二段I am running a race to finish the Quiet Planet collection.可知现在Gordon Hempton为the Quiet Planet collection工作.故选D.
65.B标题判断题.文章主要讲述了被称为"声音跟踪者"的著名录音师Gordon Hempton丧失听力的故事.故选B.

点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度,只要抓住文章的关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,就能找到正确答案.

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For two years,this dream of swimming from Cuba to Florida had been part of her every waking hour.She was about to turn 60."I wanted to be filled with commitment to the best of myself so that 1wasn't looking back later saying,'What have I done with my life?'''says Nyad.
Those extreme physical struggles are not new to her.In 1974,25-year-old Nyad became the first person to swim across Lake Ontario against the current.A year later,Nyad's 28-mile swim around the island of Manhattan made the front page of the New York Times.
"Physically,I'm stronger.I weigh a lot more,"Nyad said after a training swim in Key West in June."There are also mental advantages to being older,"says Steven Munatones,an expert in swimming.
Feeling a sharp pain in her right shoulder,she changed the angle of stroke (划),telling herself to go gently until her hand caught the water.In the 17th hour,she swam over to the boat,and the crew located a pain reliever.Nyad took it.She lay on her back,rolled onto her belly and continued swimming,and then she'd turn on her back again,gasping,unable to fill her lungs."I'm trying to make it.I'm barely going forward.I feel so sick.This has been my dream forever,but I can hardly make it another hour,"Nyad told David Marchant,the boat's navigator (领航员).Between the 23rd and 27th hours,Nyad had gone just five miles."OK,Diana,I'm going to touch you,and it's going to be over,"Stoll said.Nyad agreed.And with that,29hours and 43minutes after she'd leaped into the water,the swim came to an end.
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At a press.conference in Key West after being pulled onto the support boat,Nyad choked back tears and said,"Sometimes the will is so strong.But I was shaking and freezing,and I thought,'There's no mind over matter anymore.'I think I'm going to have to go to my grave without swimming from Cuba to Florida."
But when Nyad returned home to Los Angeles,the pain began to fade."Something says to me the goal is still there,"says Nyad.

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A.wouldn't swim against the current
B.wanted to prove she was stronger than before
C.had David Marchant as her navigator
D.wanted very much to fulfill her dream
57.We can learn from the passage that NyadD.
A.refused any help as she struggled in the water to make it
B.has given up the dream of swimming across the Florida Straits
C.appeared on the front page of the New York Times at the age of25
D.began the swim from Cuba to Florida when she was about 60years old
58.What can we conclude from what Mark Sollinger says in Paragraph 6?C
A.He didn't expect Nyad to succeed.
B.He was disappointed at Nyad's failure.
C.He really admired Nyad for her struggle.
D.He was not sure about Nyad's success.
59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B
A.A Highly Skilled Swimmer  B.The Unsinkable Diana Nyad
C.A Regrettable Experience  D.The Inspiring Adventure.
3.Advice to"sleep on it"could be well founded,scientists say.After a good night's sleep a problem that seemed impossible to solve the night before can often appear easier,although no evidence has proved this by now.But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night's sleep can improve insight(洞察力)and problem-solving."If you have some newly acquired memories in your brain,sleep acts on these memories,restructures(重构)them,so that after sleep the insight into a problem which you could not solve before increases,"said Dr.Jan Bom,a neuroscientist,at the university.To test the theory,they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them put a string of numbers into a new order.There was also a third,hidden rule,which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem.The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups,half were allowed to sleep after the training while the remainders were forced to stay awake.Bom and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group."Sleep helped,"Bom said in a telephone interview."The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep,so it can act on the problem."But Bom admitted that he and his team don't know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it or in which stage of sleep it works.Pierre Marquette and Pierre Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the suggestions that sleep can promote creative thinking.Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery,the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep,they added.

36.The underlined phrase"sleep on it"in the first line probably meansA.
A.to put something aside to be solved until the next day
B.to get as much sleep as possible
C.to go on sleeping without being disturbed
D.to sleep till you get up the next morning
37.Jan Bom and his team carried out the experiment throughA
A.comparison
B.interview
C.survey
D.imagination
38.It can be inferred from the passage thatC.
A.people should sleep so long as they have time
B.sleep is the only way to solve hard problems
C.people have various periods of sleep
D.people know how sleep restructures memories
39.What would be the best title for the passage?B
A.How Sleep Works
B.Sleep Helps Solve Problems
C.No Evidence,But Well Founded
D.Bom's Discovery On Sleep
40.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?D
A.A science fiction.
B.A book review.
C.An advertisement.
D.A newspaper.
4.What do you expect when you go on holiday?Probably to relax,have a good time and above all,stay safe.
Sometimes natural disasters,such as a hurricane or an erupting volcano,may put a stop to your holiday plans.But holidaymakers at the Red Sea resort of Sharmel-Sheikh in Egypt are facing a problem of a different kind.
The resort is popular with British tourists who go there for the golden sands,warm sea,and for the excellent scuba diving.But at the moment they are not adventuring into the water for fear of a series of attacks by sharks.One person has been killed and several others have been injured in the attacks over the last few weeks.According to Ian Fergusson,a shark biologist,"these sharks frequent the region but it was unusual for swimmers to meet them in shallow waters".
What has attracted them into these waters and attack people is still a mystery but experts agree that attacks are extremely rare and that they are not the man-eaters shown in Hollywood films like Jaws.One thought is that animal bodies were recently dumped into the sea from a ship close to the shore.Ian Fergusson says:"If you start dumping those carcasses,you couldn't ask for a better way of attracting sharks."He also says that"they are opportunistic and it could just be a case of people being in the wrong place at the wrong time".
The thought of a shark attack might make you think twice about taking a dip in the sea but the research by the University of Florida found there are estimated to be between 70and 100attacks on humans per year and only a small number are deadly.Mark Murphy,who runs a scuba diving company,is worried about how the government will control these sharks in the Red Sea,He points out that"over 70million sharks a year are killed by humans and they are an essential part of the ocean ecosystem".
What is clear is that finding the predators(食肉动物)behind these attacks in Egypt is going to be very difficult.

64.According to the author,what is most important for holidaymakers?B
A.To enjoy themselves. B.To stay safe.
C.To make a good plan. D.To have a full preparation.
65.As used in the text,the phrase"a problem of a different kind"may suggestD
A.a hurricane  B.an erupting volcano  C.a stop to your plan  D.a shark attack
66.The key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 4is aboutA
A.one probable cause of the problem  B.the conclusion of a scientific research
C.the scene in Hollywood films       D.a better way of solving the problem
67.Based on the text,it can be implied thatC.
A.British tourists like to go on holiday with unexpected adventures
B.swimmers have no chance to come across sharks in shallow waters
C.the predators will possibly be dying out in Egypt because of the broken balance of ocean ecosystem
D.if humans are attacked by sharks,only a small number can luckily survive.
19.Companies trying to market products to mothers need to head onto the Internet with a survey showing the mothers today are online daily,using Facebook to connect to friends and Google to diagnose(诊断)illnesses.
A survey by parenting website BabyCenter.corn found 63% of online mothers now use social media networks such as Facebook regularly,compared to only 11% three years ago."They don't watch TV as much,they are not reading magazines as much,but instead they check Facebook where people are really drawn together over parenting questions,"BabyCenter's Editor-in-Chief Linda said."One of the major activities is looking for comments on products.They are information seeking,particularly when it comes to babies,and companies need to realize this."
Companies also need to know their market well as mothers are sharing information-and complaints-online regularly.
A drug company learned the hard way last November when online mothers found an ad targeting moms to be offensivedl(冒犯的),which result in a hot debate on the micro-blogging site Twitter.The company had to take the video ad down from its website and apologized for any offense caused.
The online survey also found that mothers aren't going to the doctor as often.Instead they are using the Internet to find out what is wrong with their children and,when they do go to the doctor,asking which drug they should use rather than for a diagnosis.In online communities children's health issues are the leading topic of interest rating as high as 91 percent followed by childhood development tips at 79 percent and product reviews at 72 percent.

72.The survey by parenting website BabyCenter.corn mainly intends toD.
    A.better understand some parenting questions
    B.help mothers how to find the products they prefer
    C.provide best online services for children's growth
    D.find out what mothers today do when they're online
73.What Linda has said suggestsC.
    A.mothers online prefer product quality
    B.mothers often seek opinions before buying
    C.companies should take mothers'comments seriously
    D.companies should focus on mothers'likes and dislikes
74.The writer takes the drug company's lesson as an example toA
    A.discuss the influences of online mothers
    B.advise companies not to advertise online
    C.persuade more mothers turn to the Internet
    D.make mothers realize the importance of ads
75.According to the last paragraph,mothers onlineD
    A.don't trust the doctors any more
    B.still go to the doctor's for a diagnosis
    C.become their children's family doctors
    D.prefer surfing online for children's illness.

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