题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here's a surprising fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States, about 780,000 are volunteers. Roughly a third of the population is 1 by mostly- or all-volunteer fire departments.
Also 2, perhaps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear.
I 3 this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango, Colorado. I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014, everything from 4 to car accidents. In that period, I spent close to $1,000 on optional gear not supplied by my 5, things like higher-quality flashlights, knives, and better gloves, which make my 6 easier.
Yesterday, a 7 was introduced in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time as 8 responders. I hope it passes, not because it will put some money in my pocket 9, hey, (that'll be nice) but because it will ease the financial burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment. I believe it will 10 more people to help.
And we 11 that.
In 12 areas where population density is low and calls for fire and EMS services are relatively rare, it just doesn't 13 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候). 14, volunteers are used to fill in the 15. We are ready to put our regular lives aside to help someone on what is the 16 day of their life. We have likely never met before, and might never again, but it doesn't 17 in a crisis. Without volunteers, the whole system would collapse.
There's a T-shirt that's popular among us, reading “For Pride, Not 18.” We volunteer because we know our 19 need us. We don't need a small tax break. Without one, we'll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any 20. But we'd appreciate one, and if it encourages more people to join us, it's worth it.
（1）A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected
（2）A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying
（3）A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze
（4）A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments
（5）A.company B.department C.team D.family
（6）A.manner B.life C.project D.job
（7）A.guest B.politician C.bill D.word
（8）A.wise B.proud C.same D.first
（9）A.so B.when C.though D.because
（10）A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow
（11）A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit
（12）A.dark B.rural C.dirty D.cold
（13）A.end up B.stand out C.work out D.make sense
（14）A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides
（15）A.time B.hole C.form D.gap
（16）A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest
（17）A.matter B.pass C.exist D.happen
（18）A.Satisfaction B.Pay C.Strength D.Education
（19）A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients
（20）A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、C
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、B
（12）、B
（13）、D
（14）、C
（15）、D
（16）、C
（17）、A
（18）、B
（19）、A
（20）、C

【解析】本文讲述美国的消防员中竟然有780,000是志愿者，大约三分之一的消防员被好好保护，其他的可能还要自己买装备。作者作为一名志愿消防员希望国会能通过对志愿消防员减税的法案。

⑴D 考查动词。A. taught教学；B. inspired鼓舞；C. supported支持；D. protected保护。大约三分之一的人(指消防员)被大多或所有志愿消防部门保护。故选D。

⑵A 考查形容词。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. amusing娱乐的；C. pleasing取悦人的；D. worrying担忧的。也很可能会令人惊讶的，有时候他们必须为自己的装备买单。故选A。

⑶B 考查动词。A. appreciate感激，鉴赏；B. know知道；C. prove证明；D. analyze分析。我知道这个，因为我当了一名志愿者。故选B。

⑷A 考查名词。A. wildfires野火；B. wars战争；C. lightning闪电；D. embarrassments尴尬。在2014年我回应了50多个电话，从野外的火到汽车事故。A项是消防员的工作。故选A。

⑸B 考查名词。A. company公司；B. department部门；C. team队；D. family家庭。我们要为部门没有配置的装备花费近1000美元。故选B。

⑹D 考查名词。A. manner方式；B. life生活；C. project工程，项目；D. job工作。这会使我的工作更容易些。故选D。

⑺C 考查名词。A. guest客人；B. politician政治家；C. bill议案，账单；D. word单词。在国会上有一个议案，它将给那些志愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选C。

⑻D 考查形容词。A. wise明智的；B. proud自豪的；C. same相同的；D. first第一。它将给那些志愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选D。

⑼C 考查连词。A. so 所以；B. when当……时候；C. though然而，尽管；D. because因为。不是因为它会在我的口袋里放一些钱。故选C。

⑽A 考查动词。A. encourage鼓励；B. persuade说服；C. invite邀请；D. allow允许。这将鼓励更多的人去帮忙。故选A。

⑾B 考查动词。A. neglect忽略；B. need需要；C. predict预测；D. admit承认。根据上句可知“我们需要帮助”。故选B。

⑿B 考查形容词。A. dark黑暗的；B. rural农村的；C. dirty脏的；D. cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。

⒀D 考查动词短语。A. end up结束；B. stand out突出，杰出；C. work out制定出，工作出；D. make sense有意义。这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。

⒁C 考查副词。A. Recently最近；B. Quickly迅速地；C. Instead相反，代替；D. Besides另外，此外。相反，志愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。

⒂D 考查名词。A. time时间；B. hole洞，孔；C. form表格；D. gap间隙。自愿者来填补这个空白。故选D。

⒃C 考查形容词最高级。A. busiest最忙的；B. hottest最热的；C. worst最差的；D. shortest最短的。这里表示“我们这些志愿消防员把自己的日常生活摆在一天，去帮助人们生命中最糟糕的一天。故选C。

⒄A 考查动词。A. matter重要；B. pass经过；C. exist存在；D. happen发生。我们以前没见过面，可能再也不会见面，但是在一个危机当中这并不重要。故选A。

⒅B 考查名词。A. Satisfaction满意；B. Pay付款；C. Strength力气，力量；D. Education教育。因为是志愿者，所以“为了自豪，没有报酬”。故选B。

⒆A 考查名词。A. communities社区；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子；D. patients病人。我们是自愿的，因为我们知道我们的社区需要我们。故选A。

⒇C 考查名词。A. disappointment失望；B. trouble麻烦；C. hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。警报响起时，我们将会毫不犹豫。故选C。

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相关题目

【题目】短文改错。 Americans think a great deal of about time. From childhood they learn to value time. As children, they were taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowing time.
Time is money, is knowledge, and is everything in America. A working American must work hard for 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week, that is the working time. On his spare time he also works for less money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled of activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walk slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.

【题目】根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. "He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
"Felice," he'd say, "tell me what you learned today."
"I learned that the population of Nepal is ...."
Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. "The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well……" he'd say. "Get the map; let's see where Nepal is." And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.
（1）What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.The author's father was born in a worker's family.
B.Those born stupid could not change their life.
C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D.The poor could hardly afford school education.
（2）The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to "________".
A.one new thing
B.a request
C.the news
D.some comment
（3）It can be learned from the passage that the author ________.
A.enjoyed talking about news
B.knew very well about Nepal
C.felt regret about those wasted days
D.appreciated his father's educational technique

【题目】You wait in a long queue in the supermarket, but when it’s finally your turn to pay, you can’t find enough money in your purse. 【1】 While you are bending down to look for them, the people behind you are getting angry. The cashier is pounding her fingers impatiently on the counter.

【2】 But the good news is: scientists have thought of a way to make queues shorter and paying for things easier. They have invented an eye scanner. In the future, when you pay for food at the supermarket, an eye scanner will take a picture of your eyes and a computer will identify you. 【3】

Students at Venerable Bede School, England, have already got an eye scanner in their cafeteria. After the students choose the food they want, the scanner looks for their information and sends a list of the food to their parents. 【4】 Also, parents pay for the meals at the end of the week, so the students don’t have to take money to school and wait in long queues to pay for their lunch.

If all shops had eye scanners, shopping would be easier. 【5】 So, it seems that it will be a while before most of us get our eyes scanned at the cashier.

A. Sometimes shopping can be unpleasant.

B. You take out your credit cards, but they fall on the floor.

C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will know.

D. Stores are trying several new ways to get shoppers to spend more.

E. Parents are urging the government to introduce better security safeguards.

F. However, eye scanners are very expensive and many shops can’t afford them.

G. As soon as the machine finds your information, it will send it to your bank which pays for your food automatically.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Susan’s family was terrible poor. One Christmas Eve, Susan’s father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box, where is so precious to their family, and she put it under the Christmas tree. The next morning, Susan takes the box to her dad and said, “This is for you, dad!” But if he opened it, he found it was empty. “Why do you give me an empty boxes? Don’t you know the gold wrapping paper is such expensive to us?” Her dad said angrily. Susan cried, said, “Dad, it isn’t empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all foil.” Hearing of this, the dad felt regretful, he held Susan in his arms but said “Sorry, my dear, I love you!”.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When I was a child, I had to go to church and obey many other rules, though these rules at times caused resentment (怨恨). Perhaps the most extreme parenting decision my parents made for my four brothers and sisters and me was to create a home environment without a television.
We hated this decision at that time, because there was seemingly no way to keep this embarrassing fact a secret at school. Naturally, simple pleasures like cartoons, football games, and movies became huge novelties (新奇事物). I would go over to friends' or relatives' houses for that access alone.
When I reached high school, my parents bought a television, though it had no cable. However, I did spend most of my childhood in a home without a television. In fact not having a television did contribute a great deal to my skills, and it also forced me to develop other valuable interests. We grew up in a small town, so my brothers and sisters and I spent time exploring streets, fields and woods. And of course I read and wrote and studied, which pushed me toward a career path.
So would I give a similar situation to my own children if I had them? I doubt it, at least not in the most extreme sense. I'm too much of a football fan, not to mention the TV serials (连续剧) like The Wire. But television or almost anything for that matter is unhealthy for kids. It can prevent them from living a full life. So maybe a reasonable answer is no cable or no video-game systems or simply setting the time limit, but I haven't exactly worked out how to confine it yet. Although some people are against my idea, we do need limits after all.
（1）From the text we can learn that ________.
A.the author didn't like watching TV as a child
B.the author's family seldom went to church
C.not having a TV set brought the author many benefits
D.few homes had a TV set when the author was a child
（2）From the last paragraph we can learn the author thinks that ________.
A.children shouldn't watch TV too much
B.children should be forbidden to watch TV
C.children should only watch serials and sports on TV
D.watching TV is unhealthy for both adults and children
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “confine” in the last paragraph?
A.Limit.
B.Punish.
C.Reject.
D.Support.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In the spring of my career, I found myself questioning the choice of my life's work. The students did not appear to be motivated; the paperwork was overwhelming (巨大的) and the constant changes of educational direction were discouraging. But I just could not bring myself to do anything else. “Next year,” I would say, “next year I will switch jobs, make more money and have far less stress.” Next year just never came. I am now in my forties. And while I am no longer in the classroom or at the schoolhouse, I remain an educator. It finally dawns on me that there is no other profession that will let me change children's minds and have an impact on their future. For every student that finally “got it”, for every new teacher that said, “You inspired me to stay,” I get the raise that has never quite made it to my paycheck.
I was on a plane recently and the flight attendant asked my name. When I told him, he said, “I knew that was you! You taught at my elementary school. You made me take my cap off in the building and told me I was handsome.” He then paused and said, “I think I kept my hat on until you saw me, just so I could get that compliment (赞美). Thank you for making me feel special.”
We have now entered an age where nothing is private and secrets are hard to keep. Your “friends” are counted by simply clicking a button. Face-to-face interactions are seen by many as unnecessary and time-consuming. Of course, we can do anything online, including teaching and learning. But I guess I am just old school. I want to look into your eyes when the answer finally dawns on you.
（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn that the author ________.
A.never wanted to change the job
B.wasn't a success as a teacher
C.doesn't regret being an educator
D.was not happy with her paycheck
（2）The author told us the experience in Paragraph 2 mainly to show ________.
A.feedback on teachers' classes from students
B.the friendship between teachers and students
C.an important role praise plays in people's life
D.the great influence teachers have on students
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The author is out of fashion in today's world.
B.The author still prefers face-to-face communication.
C.The author thinks online communication is boring.
D.The author suggests that people stay away from the Internet.
（4）What could be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To make a summary of her teaching career.
B.To express her views on the Internet.
C.To show the influence of a teacher.
D.To share her belief as a teacher.

【题目】—Ken, ________, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.

—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it down on the spot.

A. I am really tired of this B. I need your help

C. I’d like to talk with you D. I hate to say this

【题目】手机本来是方便联系的，但是很多年轻人却将手机当成消磨时间的娱乐工具。他们整天低头发微信、玩游戏，被人们戏称为“低头族”。请为学校专刊写一篇投稿，对这种情况进行分析，并发表你的看法，文章中需包括下面的要点：
1）人们对手机产生依赖，疏远家人和亲友；
2）低头玩手机甚至引发交通事故，给家人带来痛苦。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）参考词汇：低头族Smartphone Addicts

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