Question

8．Do you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death？It's true．However，not all the friends are helpful to up your chances of living a long，happy life．The following types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away．
1．A Loyal Best Friend
Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need to stay calm．Everyone needs a non-judgmental friend who will support them no matter what．This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets，but still loves you all the same．
2．An Honest Confidant
There are certain situations in life where we need to hear the harsh truth．It is really hard for you to face it，but that's what the honest confidant is for．Friends are supposed to be honest with each other．If you find someone who is bravely honest with you （in a constructive way），then hold on to this person!People like that are hard to come by these days．
3．A Polar Opposite
If you only develop friendships with others who follow the same beliefs，customs，and values as you do，chances are you're kept away from the rest of the world．Try to break out of your comfortable zone and befriend people who hold opposing views．You'll learn to accept people who don't see the world exactly the way you see it．
4．A Work Pal
Do you know that with a full-time job，you spend at least 50%of your waking hours at work？Depressing，isn't it？The more isolated you are at work，the more depressed you get．That's why it makes sense to get a work pal to chat with to help you get through the week．You spend 50%of your waking hours at work，and so does your work pal．You'll find it much easier to complain about work with someone than to eat lunch alone every day．
With them in your life，you're bound to live a long and happy life!

46．A loyal best friend mustBaccording to the passage．
A．be one of family members
B．love you whoever you are
C．stay with you most of time
D．be good at keeping you quiet
47．Which of the following does NOT belong to harsh truth？C
A．You might fail many times in your life．
B．Life will never be perfect．
C．Your parents will love you forever．
D．You have to work with those you dislike．
48．You need a Polar Opposite as a friend because he willA 
A．help open your eyes to a different world
B．teach us to build a comfortable zone
C．support you no matter what you do
D．change you into an entirely different person
49．We can infer that a work palC
A．never complains about your work    B．makes you feel isolated at work
C．works with you most of time        D．often prepares meals for you
50．The author wrote the passage in order toD 
A．show it is harder to make friends now
B．explain why people need true friendship
C．teach how to become a good friend
D．tell us what kind of friends are beneficial．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者在这篇文章中向我们介绍了四种不同的朋友，其中详细介绍了他们对我们生活的好处，拥有这些朋友可以使你更加开心，远离医生．

解答 46．B  细节理解题，根据第二段This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets，but still loves you all the same．可知一个忠诚的最好的朋友是不论你是谁都爱着你的，故选B．
47．C  推理判断题，本题题目中提到哪项不属于严酷的真理，其中ABD三个选项都是属于生活中的挫折，而C项父母是永远爱你的与其不符，故选C．
48．A  细节理解题，根据第四段Try to break out of your comfortable zone and befriend people who hold opposing views．You'll learn to accept people who don't see the world exactly the way you see it．可知你需要一个与你相反的人做朋友，这样可以帮助你开阔视野看见不同的世界，故选A．
49．C  细节理解题，根据倒数第二段You spend 50%of your waking hours at work，and so does your work pal．可知一个工作伙伴大部分时间都在与你一起工作，故选C．
50．D  主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者在本文中介绍了几种不同的朋友，并且告诉我们什么样的朋友对我们来说是有益的，故选D．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．