舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片.祝贺我18岁生日．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate me on my 18th birthday．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日．（congratulate）
My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate me on my 18th birthday．．

分析 My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate me on my 18th birthday．

解答答案：My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate me on my 18th birthday．
本句时间为"昨天"，因此时态为一般过去时．人称为第三人称．
后半句是前半句的目的，可以使用不定式来表示目的，且用到固定表达--congratulate sb on sth，为某人祝贺某事，因此为to congratulate on my 18th birthday．
因此本句的翻译为：My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate me on my 18th birthday．

点评汉译英题型需先分析原句的主干，找准时态和人称，选取合适的句式和短语进行翻译．

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	A．	Having a little effort		B．	There being a little effort
	C．	If you have a bit effort		D．	A bit more effort

9．A．When a child should learn to read
B．Why it is fun to teach a child reading
C．What if a child has reading problems
D．How you prepare a young child for reading
E．What is the best way to teach a child reading
F．Whether reading early promises later achievements

76．Learning to read early has become one of those indicators-in parents'minds at least-that their child is smart．In fact，reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically．Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child．In some cases，there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training．F
77．
Traditionally，American schools teach children at age six，but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten．If parents start too early to encourage reading，and a child does not immediately succeed，the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace．A
78．
Over the years，research has proved that the use of both the"whole language"method and the"phonic"method works best for a child to master reading．While the whole language approach，which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading，is helpful，phonics must be taught．Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a"p"and another a"b"．Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written．E
79．
You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children．Besides reading to them，parents can start"ear training"their child by playing rhyme games．This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds．In reading to children，parents also can point to words as they go，teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying．All this should be a fun activity．D
80．
Once a child is in school，the learning of reading is inevitably more serious．For children who have some kind of reading difficulty，you must get a professional diagnosis．While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it，disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things，some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on．But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities．C．

6．After years of hard work，they were finally able to ______ an apartment of their own in the small city with all their savings．（　　）

13．The good thing about the children is that they _____ very easily to new environments．（　　）

3．Love and Friendship
They are both so much related to each other．And both are so dissimilar!What are the differences between friendship and love？Is platonic（柏拉图式的） friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex？（51）C
What is friendship？Why do we call a person our friend？When do we call someone a very good friend？If we care for a person，if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person，they are our good friends．We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency．We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way．（52）E The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate，that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends．
（53）A In a relationship of deep love，all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted．But love transcends（超出） all this．During love，we are attached with a particular person，while in friendship，one may have many friends．A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt!Love also involves a physical element．（54）D This is a vital difference．Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward．Nature does not give us friendship．
Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend．（55）F You will not feel totally lost，if you don't meet your friend for a few days．You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend．But in love，you will do all this and much more．Indeed，there is no comparison between love and friendship．

A．What about love？
B．My answer is"Yes"．
C．Let us try and understand．
D．Friendship does not have that．
E．We need not explain anything to our very good friends．
F．You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend．
G．The physical element may include hand in hand while walking．

10．While I went sightseeing in London，I visited the London Underground．Like most tourists，I was very interested in it as it is the （61）oldest（old）system in the world．It is also very complex．I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in 1863and（62）ittook people from the boundary of London to the city centre．The underground passages were very narrow （63）compared（compare） to the last line that was constructed in 1977．when （64）carriages（carriage） first ran in these passages，there was lots（65）ofsmoke and noise．I think it must have been horrible and damp down there!Another problem was that there were a dozen different lines，（66）whichwere not linked．This（67）made（make） the system not user-friendly，but now the different lines have been joined．The union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more （68）convenient（convenience）．I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times．It was good for me （69）to have（have）the experience．Another interesting thing was that the passage were used for all sorts of things during World War II such as bomb shelters and an anti-aircraft centre．It's （70）truly（true） amazing!

10．假如你是某校高三学生李华．你的美国网友Peter最近来中国旅游，因环境不适诱发胃病．他在当地药店买了一瓶药，但由于不懂汉语，不知如何服用，因此在网上发帖（附带药品说明）向你求助．请你给他用英文回帖．其内容要求如下：1．对其病情表示慰问和关切；2．根据说明书告知此药的功效、用法、用量和注意事项；3．祝愿他早日康复．

药品名称	复方氢氧化铝片（Compound Aluminum Hydroxide Tablets）	?
主要功效	用于治疗胃痛、胃胀、不思饮食等胃部不适
用法用量	成人一次3片，一日3次，饭前半小时或胃痛发作时服用
注意事项	1．服用期间禁食油腻生冷辛辣食品 2．放置儿童触摸不到的地方

1．短文词数不少于100；
2．开头部分已写好，不计人总词数；
3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．
Li Hua：post at 21-4-2013 16：30
Hi，Peter，
I'm sorry to hear that you suffer from stomachache while travelling in China because of your not adapting to the foreign environment．Thus I've been anxious to know if you are feeling better now．Nevertherless it's very common for people to fall in a strange place，so I think you needn't worry about it．To my delight，Compound Aluminum Hydroxide Tablets，which you bought from the local chemist's shop is an effective medicine for stomach diseases．It can remove various kinds of stomach discomforts such as stomachache，bloating，lack of appetite and so on．So long as you take medicine regularly and pay attention to your diets，I'm sure you'll get well soon．According to the instruction，as an adult you should take three pills at a time and three times a day half an hour before meals or while having a stomachache attack．In addition，you are not allowed to have any oily，hot，cold or raw food when using the medicine．Last but not least，do remember to keep the medicine where children cannot reach in case they take it by mistake．
Hope you'll recover soon and have a good time in China sincerely．．

11．Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did 50years ago．（　　）

	A．	more than twice		B．	as twice as many
	C．	twice as many as		D．	more than twice as many

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