题目内容
7.When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure(确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The way to achieve this may not be simple.It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation.The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.Here however rises the problem of costs.Also tied with this is time.Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster,it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says,"Give me a fish and I eat for a day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime."If we follow this wise saying,it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example,a country could share its technology with another.This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometimes what is taken for granted,like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school,could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.It does not cost much to share such simple things.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.
Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses.Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned,there is also the build-up of friendships to consider.Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies.However,in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.
56.According to the author,how could international aid reach the victims in time?C
A.By solving the cost problems.
B.By solving the transportation problems.
C.By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.
D.By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.
57.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?C
A.Providing food is vital.
B.Learning to fish is helpful.
C.Teaching skills is vital.
D.Looking after others is important.
58.The second paragraph is developed mainlyA.
A.by example B.by process
C.by comparison D.by contrast
59.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?D
A.A medical team. B.An exchange program.
C.A water plant. D.Financial support.
60.What can we infer about international aid from the passage?C
A.It is facing difficulties.
B.It is unnecessary during normal times.
C.It should be given in the form of materials.
D.It has gained support from developed countries.
分析 灾难在全球是不可避免的.国际援助雪中送炭.然而援助要落到实处,着实要有些高效的措施.灾难区要直接受惠于援助,联合国为此做出了努力.比如,建立一个正直无私心救援物质的管理团队.当然,本文作者认为高效的援助不在于物质,而是平日里技术知识的共享--打造坚强友谊,互派国际交换生!
解答 56:C 细节理解题 从文章第一段最后一句Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.可以得知,救援物质要快速地分配到灾区,联合国可以在各国组建一支特别团队,专门实施这项工作.
57:C 语意理解题"Give me a fish and I eat for day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime."相当于汉语谚语"授人以鱼不如授人以渔.",强调的是"渔"(技术).后文举例可以得到印证:"For example,a country could share its technology with another."(一个国家可以与另一国共享技术资源)"…like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites."(比如农业,或像医疗卫生保健甚至卫星的制造等复杂领域.)等.
58:A 段落结构题第二段段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster,it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.和段尾句Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.阐述中心:加强平日技术知识交流.段中的多次使用for example,like等词语.所以主要使用例证法来展开论述.
59:D 语意推断题 救援灾区的主要是各地的捐款和物质,如果falls into the wrong hands,那可能造成救援钱物被贪污或挪作他用.D选项符合此意.
60:C 大意理解题 文章首段首句提出问题:When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.第二段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster,it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.以及第三段首句Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.分别阐述解决international aid尴尬的有效办法.
点评 本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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A.Classifications of liars B.Everyone lies,more or less C.Gender impacts ways of lying D.Purposes of telling lies E.Reason why men lie more F.Women,more careful liars |
It's been said that"everybody lies sometimes."And it's true.Everyone does lie from time to time.Men lie; women lie.Husbands lie,friends lie,wives lie,and believe it or not,your mother might lie.A recent study showed that 91% of all people lie on a regular basis,and people tell at least 13major lies a week.
77.A
The first thing one has to understand about lying is that there are at least five different types of liars:the model of absolute integrity,the real straight-shooter,the pragmatic fibber,a real Pinocchio and the compulsive liar,according to sociologist-anthropologist Dr.Gina Graham Scott.
78.E
Dr.Robert G.Newby,the professor of sociology at Central Michigan University,believes that men are more likely to tell lies than women."Men are more concerned about how they present themselves in public,the impression they make on people and things like that,"he says."Men are always trying to impress people in the work and want to make sure that their presentation of self is one that makes them look good."Women,on the other hand,Dr.Newby believes,are more private people and their relationship tends to be more interpersonal,as opposed to having to put on a public face.Women are more vulnerable and they are not as likely to try to pull the wool over someone's eyes like men.
79.C
Dr Ronn Elmore,Los Angeles-based relationship counselor,does not believe that lying is based on gender."But I believe when women lie it tends to be verbal,plain old-fashioned lies with words.But when men lie,it is often nonverbal,as in doing what he says he would not do or not doing what he promised he would do.Either way,it's a lie,male version or female version.It is the opposite of integrity."
80.F
Vesta Callender,psychotherapist in New York City,also agrees that one's gender does not play a role in lying,but men and women do lie differently."Women concern more while lying.They plan better,"Callender notes."They create a history around the lie,and they try to project into the future what might happen if the lie is detected.With a woman,a lie has a beginning,a middle and an end.It's a real entanglement."Callender believes that men"tend to lie for the moment or to get out of a situation.Men think less about how the lie can be detected."
A. | winning | B. | won | C. | wins | D. | to win |
D.It seemed fine.I figured the mother must have been killed,leaving it an orphan(孤儿).Now,the baby was pretty hungry for(42)A and then left its nest to search the neighborhood for help.
I was about to carry it into my(42)C when I found several other babies( 43)D to run down the tree from where their nest was.With the first squirrel hid into my(44)C,I stood at the base of the tree and was(45)C when three more babies ran right down into my hands.Those dear little creatures were so happy to feel safe and(46)C,and they all held each other close in my shirt.I took them home and(47)C them bread and milk to eat.The poor starving things went(48)B as they swallowed the meal.
I phoned a lady in the next town who(49)A a small squirrel shelter.She had a big back yard with large(50)D surrounded by a tall wooden fence.She assured me she was well(51)B to care for the babies and provide a natural home for them when they were grown.
I love that those little girls cared enough about the squirrels to seek out the(52)D of the Animal Lady!And I really(53)Cgetting to help the baby creatures.And then the(54)Aof caring continued(55)A the lady with the squirrel shelter took them in.How wonderful to be part of a chain of kindness.
36.A.hunt | B.love | C.cure | D.rescue |
37.A.to | B.through | C.for | D.from |
38.A.followed | B.glanced | C.comforted | D.persuaded |
39.A.came down | B.bent down | C.put down | D.broke down |
40.A.fur | B.legs | C.teeth | D.injuries |
41.A.milk | B.vegetable | C.nuts | D.leaves |
42.A.room | B.car | C.house | D.cage |
43.A.pretending | B.waiting | C.swinging | D.starting |
44.A.shoe | B.pocket | C.shirt | D.drawer |
45.A.puzzled | B.interested | C.astonished | D.satisfied |
46.A.nervous | B.cold | C.warm | D.tired |
47.A.handed | B.showed | C.gave | D.lent |
48.A.hungry | B.wild | C.sad | D.afraid |
49.A.owned | B.needed | C.sought | D.shut |
50.A.ladders | B.flowers | C.bamboos | D.trees |
51.A.organized | B.equipped | C.built | D.known |
52.A.shelter | B.information | C.advice | D.help |
53.A.minded | B.regretted | C.enjoyed | D.appreciated |
54.A.chain | B.feeling | C.sense | D.connection |
55.A.when | B.if | C.before | D.until |