题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.

【答案】

【1】去掉time

【2】a --- an

【3】for -- of

【4】drove ----drive

【5】his -- their

【6】another---other

【7】 have -- had

【8】 eager前加were

【9】question -- questions

【10】in 去掉

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍作者拜访史密斯一家的情况。

【1】去掉timetime是多余的,汉语说第一次访问,英语说my first visit便可。这一题是考查英汉语不同的表达习惯。如果一定要用time则可说my first time ro visit an American family 这时visit成了动词,visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出现了两个错误。不合题目要求。

【2】a --- an考查冠词用法,不定冠词a与辅音开头的词连用,后面若是元音开头的单词,就要用an,把a改成an便可。

【3】for -- of考查介词的搭配be kind of sb to do sth.把文中的for改为of.

【4】drove ----drive连接词and连接的是两个并列的动作:meet与drive.需把drove改为drive.

【5】his -- their考查代词的数。The Smiths用的复数,(指一家人或夫妇俩),后面的代词不能用is而应用their.

【6】another---other此处指“其他的饮料”,故把another---other。

【7】 have -- had考查动词时态的使用。整篇文章记叙过去发生的事,用的过去时;visited,was,did,offered,asked等,故have也应改为had.

【8】 eager前加were 考查形容词作谓语需加系动词的用法。eager是形容词,不能单独作谓语,在前边应添加be的过去式were.

【9】question -- questions 考查名词复数的使用,lost of question不对,应说 lots of questions.

【10】in 去掉 介词的使用不当。汉语常说在下一周,下一月,下一年,英语既不用on也不用in.只用 next week, next month,next year。便可。去掉in.与next的这种用法相似的还有this, last与one,它们与表示时间的名词连用时,不能再加介词。

【知识拓展】

1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以辅音开头的词前,表示“一”。比如小题1,university 这个词以辅音开头,所以前面加a,表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议;an interesting story 一个有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小时;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool 一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。

2.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。

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相关题目

【题目】 阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Net Library is a library that lends out digital books. It treats a digital book like a paperback copy. It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.

From the consumer’s point of view, this means that if more than five people want the latest Danielle Steel romance novel, other people who request that book will get a message saying the title is unable to get.

Many publishers seem to have embraced its model. More than 350 publishers gave the company rights to hand out their digital works, and McGraw-Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have put money into the company. The California public libraries and about 1,800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library service.

Some librarians criticize the Net Library model. Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital works, which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet.

Keller and some other librarians argue for the e-book vision set forth by Brary. Brary is starting a service that lets us users read books for free.

But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to point out material or copy and taste it into a different file or tries to download a copy onto a computer.

Christopher Warnock, chief executive of Brary, believes most consumers won’t want to buy entire books, only the parts that interest them.

“There is not really a lot of good owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it. It doesn’t make sense,” he said.

【1】How do publishers get money from the Net Library?

A.They get money from selling their books to the Net Library

B.They get money from the readers.

C.They get money by cutting the cost of the books.

D.They share the money with Net Library.

2The underlined word “embraced” in the third paragraph means

A. tried out something hard

B. held something tightly

C. disliked something badly

D. taken something willingly

3What does the last paragraph mean?

A. Net Library is not a good way for the consumers.

B. There is no need for consumers to have a whole book.

C. Brary is not a good library for the consumers.

D. It’s reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages.

【题目】Sometimes our emotions can seem to defeat us. When this happens, _ 【1】__ is possible to give people the wrong impression or do something we regret. Learning to express your emotions effectively will allow you ____【2】__ (communicate) clearly and carefully, without hurting those around you or __【3】___ (make) the situation worse. So it’s important to learn to express emotions.

Firstly, you need to learn how to express your angry feelings. Anger can cause you to say things you regret, _【4】__ sometimes you should control your angry feelings. If you’re afraid of saying something that hurts someone, then try to think carefully before you speak. Also, you __【5】__ write down your angry thoughts as if you were shouting it out to the world. This allows you to express your anger.

__【6】___, it’s necessary to learn to express sadness. Sadness is particularly hard to deal with, especially when people can see you are sad. But you needn’t hide it. Instead, try talking about __【7】___ is making you sad. It doesn’t matter if you cry, as it _【8】___ (prove) that crying can reduce stress. What’s more, if you feel your secrets are safe in your dairy, then write down what is upsetting you.

Learning to express worry is also important. If you’re worried about a friend or a loved one, 【9 (talk) to them about your worry. This could give you some peace of mind. Also, you can choose an activity 【10 you are interested in and spend some time doing it. The less you think about the problem, the less you will worry.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 1 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 【2】 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 【3】 You can use the ideas to propel(鞭策) yourself forward.

【4】 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 【5】 In the end, you will expand your ideas.

A.I often experienced that myself.

B.It trains you to express your thoughts.

C.It allows you to see your progress over time.

D.Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

E.Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

F.And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

G.Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

【题目】Make new friends, but keep the old. One is silver, and the other gold.

This song expresses a nice rule: increasing friends. Sometimes things actually work out that way. I’ve met adults who’ve said, “We’ve been friends since kindergarten!” A friend who has known you forever is a treasure. But friendships don’t always last especially for children.

When I was growing up, my family moved about every three years. The advantage of this was that I got to see different parts of the world, and it made my family very close. I also learned to be pretty good at making new friends, and, to keep in touch with old friends, I became a great letter writer. But I always admired those kids who stayed in one place and kept their friends for a long time. I didn’t learn that children’s friendships can disappear even when no one moves until I was much older, with children of my own.

Sometimes friendships end in quarrels and hurt feelings. But perhaps the most painful end to a friendship is the one-sided rejection one friend turns away, or chooses someone else as a close friend, and the other child is left feeling sad and wondering why this thing happened. The end of a friendship is often sad, but it’s not necessarily a bad thing. Often the end of one friendship makes more room for other friendships to grow.

【1】What does the children’s song really mean?

A. Friendships don’t last forever.

B. New friends are more important.

C. Only oldfriends are important.

D. Old friends are as important as new ones.

【2】When his family moved often, the author couldn’t .

A. make friends easily

B. become a good letter writer

C. stay with his friends for a long time

D. see many different places

【3】What is the most painful end to a friendship?

A. Friends quarrel with each other.

B. Friends each have grown up.

C. Friends stand apart.

D. One friend ends friendship himself.

【题目】Kids may need to apologize if they do something they know was wrong-like telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose. When they do something their parents tell them not to do, or they don't do something they are supposed to do, they apologize, too.

Grown-ups can apologize,too,to other grown-ups or even to kids. After all,even grown-ups make mistakes sometimes. By apologizing when they're wrong,grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.

Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good. But by itself,it might not be enough to make everything all better again. Sometimes along with an apology,a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better. Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.

Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm" sorry fixes everything right away. Other times,it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize. You might need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry,you might still feel bad about what you said or did-but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.

When someone apologizes to you,you might not feel like being friendly again right away. Once in a while,if a person doesn't change,you might not want to be friends anymore. You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong. But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting,you might not feel the same way anymore. Just because someone apologizes to you doesn't mean you have to be friendly again. That part is up to you.

【1】The writer suggests that grown-ups should set a good example of ________.

A.working hard

B.making an apology

C.doing good deeds

D.making mistakes

【2】The underlined pronoun "it" (in Paragraph 3) probably refers to ________.

A.promising to do better

B.a lot of good

C.fixing mistakes

D.saying I'm sorry

【3】What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you?

A.I am really wrong.

B.Excuse me.

C.I beg your pardon?

D.What's wrong with you?

【4】The passage mainly deals with a topic about ________.

A.politics

B.history

C.communication

D.science

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