题目内容

【题目】Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or AustraliaThey also want their children to take extra course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples will buy computers for their sons or daughters.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give to their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others.What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self respect and self confidence.

The reasons are that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills: they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking demands patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually inish his job successfully.His result, a well cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence.These activities are not only teaching a child to work, but rather to think, and to use his mindAnd that is more important.

【答案】

【1】Educate Their Children

【2】Be generous /Generous

【3】Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods

【4】Never care /Don’t care

【5】take extra course activities

【6】the better

【7】Problems

【8】study well

【9】confidence

【10】Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion

【解析】

【1】Educate Their Children主旨大意题。本文只要讨论中国父母亲对孩子教育方面的做法和欠缺。所以文章的题目是:中国父母亲怎样教育孩子。

【2】Be generous /Generous细节理解题。根据第一句话Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children。可知,涉及到教育问题,中国父母亲是大方的。

【3】Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods推理判断题。提出论断后,紧接着例举了中国父母亲的一些做法。所以Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods均符合语境。

【4】Never care /Don’t care细节理解题。根据句子Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia可得出答案。

【5】take extra course activities细节理解题。根据句子They also want their children to take extra course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet,可得出答案。

【6】the better细节理解题。根据句子The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education.可得出答案。

【7】Problems推理判断题。第二段,用however转折,进而指出这样做存在的问题。用problems。

【8】study well细节理解题。根据句子The reasons are that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple choice tests and how to study well,可得出答案。

【9】confidence推理判断题。根据句子they need to be confident, happy and clever.可知,孩子们需要变得自信、快乐和聪明,这里换了一种问法,需要换成名词形式。

【10】Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion主旨大意题。根据文章结构,作者在后两段例子说明自己的观点,所以Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion均符合题意。

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【题目】Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It's not something I'd 1ike to doso I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!

The University of Readingin Englandhas just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varietiesThey must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grownWhy? Cocoa production hit a record high of 44 million tons last year but about 30of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseasesNow we don’t want thatdo we?

Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem

The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in KewLondonAnd it has improved its facilitiesThe leader of the institution’s cocoa projectProfessor Paul Hadleysays“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably cleanhealthyinteresting cocoa material

The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditionsAfter up to two years in quarantineclean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countriesincluding several in West AfricaThat’s where 75of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes fromThe crop is extremely important for the local economyit employs about two million people.

Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collectionAnd more of us seem to count on them now

The scientist says“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantlyparticularly in countries like Chinawhere the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates

1What is the text mainly about?

A. Safeguarding cocoa seeds

B. Planting cocoa worldwide

C. Keeping cocoa in greenhouse

D. Finding the new market for cocoa

2The institution’s cocoa project is to_______

A. have cocoa skin removed

B. offer more jobs to people

C. ensure the quality of cocoa

D. supply cocoa for two million people

3What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. The taste of chocolates is changing

B. Demand for cocoa is increasing fast

C. People are concerned about cocoa varieties

D. Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates

4What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To educateB. To advertise

C. To warnD. To inform

【题目】A glass a day keeps obesity at bay. Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.

A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says,“Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.”The Inter national Scientific Forum on Alcohol reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.

Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), which related to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.

The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stores in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.

For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroy fat cells.

【1】Who is the passage intended for?

A. Those who produce wine.

B. Those who have drinking habit.

C. Those who sell alcohol.

D. Those who wish to quit drinking.

【2】What does the phrase“in moderation”in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Excitedly. B. Carefully. C. Properly. D. Frequently.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increase weight.

B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.

C. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.

D. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.

【4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. How to do some easy experiments.

B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.

C. How to make wine in a healthy way.

D. How to prove the finding mentioned above.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Are you interested in writing a novel? Well, if you want to be a good novelist, you’re supposed to avoid some common writing mistakes, the first one of which is not having a thunderous start.The first word, first sentence, and first page of your novel will decide if the reader wants to turn the page and keep reading.Having too much unnecessary information at the start and keeping the reader waiting for the real story can make him lose interest and give up on the book.You don’t want that to happen.All is well that “starts” well.

It’s also wrong not to have decided on an audience before writing your novel.Decide what kind of an audience your novel will cater to.Once you’re sure who will be reading it, you’ll know what style of writing you should adopt, the kind of language you will have to use.This gives you a direction and enables you to write better.

Another writing mistake is writing with your head, not with your heart.Every kind of reader should be pleased, every character should be perfect, every character should be likable, and the novel should have a happy ending.If these are your thoughts when writing a novel, you are probably not thinking straight.Writing with business or monetary gains as your aim should be discouraged as that affects what you really want to express.Write because you want to, not because you have to.

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【题目】阅读理解
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically (心理) and physically.
Diet products greatly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the amount of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
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B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products
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The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St.Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch.In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults.We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25.Admission is free.

Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm

Extended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pm

December 26—30, 2014.

March 30—April 20, 2015.

Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015.

May 17—September 7, 2015.

VISITING TIPS:

Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry.The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry.Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架).Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum.You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum.Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.

Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use.However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.

First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty.Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

Visit the Welcome Center:

At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm

Phone: 202-633-2214

E-mail: NASM-VisitorServices@ si.edu

【1】According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum __.

A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities

B. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets

C. where one can touch anything he likes

D. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round

【2】If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6: 00 pm, it is accessible on _______.

A. December 24, 2014 (Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015 (Sunday)

C. July 6, 2015 (Monday) D. September 15, 2015 (Tuesday)

【3】A visitor to the museum can _______.

A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court

B. take photos with tripods for personal use

C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors

D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill

【4】The purpose of this passage is to _______.

A. make anspan> advertisement for the museum

B. attract people to explore the universe

C. encourage adults to bring their children there

D. show what is on display in the museum

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