题目内容

8.Can you play a musical instrument?Where did you learn to play it?If you were a pupil in a British school,you would most probably learn at school.Around 25% of British pupils learn an instrument.What's more,of the 75% that don't,40% would like to.But what instruments do the pupils learn to play?Traditionally,school children learnt classical instruments,such as the piano or violin.This is still true today.Younger children often learn the recorder.As they get older,they start to play the violin or piano.In fact,nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin.The piano,or keyboard,is more popular with older children at secondary school.However,things are changing.More pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar.As many as 16% of pupils learning an instrument are strumming(弹奏)its strings.
British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments.All pupils learn music together as a class.These classes have been changing,too.In the past,the focus of classes was very much Western classical music.But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles,including folk music and world music.In a recent study by Keele University,64% of boys and 70% of girls said they enjoyed music lessons as a class.They like singing and playing instruments and find the lessons fun.
Many schools have orchestras(管弦乐队)and put on concerts each term.It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands,copying their rock and pop heroes.In conclusion,music plays a big part in British schools.Pupils can study an instrument,play music together as a class and even take part in concerts and plays.

Title (71)Music in British school
Ⅰ.Statistics for learning instruments
●Around 25% of British pupils (72)learn an instrument.
●40% of the 75% that (73)don't would like to.
●(74)20% learn the violin.
●64% learn the piano or keyboard.
●16% learn strumming instruments.
Ⅱ.Music lessons
●Form→(75)All pupils learn music together as a class.
●Attitude→the majority of the students said they (76)enjoyed/liked/loved/were interested in/were fond of music lessons as a class.
●(77)Styles/Contents/→western classical music/folk music/world music
Ⅲ.Music (78)activities/performances
●orchestras→(79)putting on concerts each term
●bands→being commonly (80)formedby pupils themselves.

分析 文章主要介绍了英国的音乐教育情况.

解答 71.Music    72.learn an instrument    73.don't       74.20%      75.All pupils 
76.enjoyed/liked/loved/were interested in/were fond of  77.Styles/Contents/
78.activities/performances   79.putting on      80.formed
71.Music 文章主要介绍了英国的音乐教育情况.
72.learn an instrument 根据第一段第四句Around 25% of British pupils learn an instrument.可知25%的小学生学习乐器.
 73.don't 根据第一段第五句What's more,of the 75% that don't,40% would like to.可知没学乐器的学生想学乐器.
 74.20%根据第一段中的In fact,nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin.可知五分之一的学生正在学习小提琴.
75.All pupils 根据第二段第二句all pupils learn music together as a class.可知所以小学生都在一起学音乐.
76.enjoyed/liked/loved/were interested in/were fond of 根据第二段64% of boys and 70% of girls said they enjoyed music lessons as a class.可知大多数学生喜欢音乐课.
77.Styles/Contents/根据第二段中的But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles及本空后的内容可知是介绍英国学校音乐课堂教授的(音乐)风格或(课程)内容.
78.activities/performances 根据第三段可知许多学校都有管弦乐队并每期举办音乐会,很多学生还自己组建乐队,由此得出答案,该部分讲述的是学校的音乐活动或表演.
79.putting on 根据第三段第一句Many schools have orchestras(管弦乐队)and put on concerts each term.可知很多学校有管弦乐队,每学期都有表演.
80.formed根据第三段第二句It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands…可知对于小学生来说形成自己的乐队是非常普遍的.但应用被动语态.

点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
       1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
       2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
       3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
       4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.

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