题目内容
19.假设你叫李华,暑假期间打算去英国Star English Language School (SELS)进行短期学习.以下是英方学校寄给你的课程安排选择表.请你仔细阅读课表,按表格下面的中文提示给校方回复一封信.信的开头已给出.SELS Summer English Courses | ||||
English Courses | Total Hours of Study | Total Hours of Part-time Job | Date | Cost |
6-week course | 90 | No Job but Tour Instead | July 1-Aug.15 | 15,000yuan |
8-week course | 120 | 48 | July 1-Aug.30 | 25,000yuan |
1.简单介绍你的情况
2.你的选择及理由
3.对该课程的要求和建议.
分析 本篇书面表达属于给定材料的回信,根据提示信息了解Star English Language School (SELS)写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:简单介绍你的情况;你的选择及理由;对该课程的要求和建议. 2、图表是文章的总体框架,要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:As for至于,关于;make a few new friends;结交新的朋友;take this chance利用这个机会; as much as possible尽可能多的;have a wonderful time 过得愉快≌
解答 Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for your offer inviting me to the summer English course in your school.As for my choice between the two courses,I'd certainly prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study.This would allow me more time to see your beautiful country while learning the language.(高分句型)I would like to do some traveling and make a few new friends.
Of all the subjects I'm learning at school,I like English best.I have been learning English for 6 years and now I am able to listen,speak,read and write in English.(高分句型)I hope to take this chance to improve my spoken English as much as possible.Besides,I'd like to have home-stay for a couple of days so that I can know better about English habits and customs.(高分句型)I believe I will have a wonderful time in England this summer.
Truly yours,
Li Hua
点评 本文是一个图标类书面表达,写作时应注意观察图表所提供的信息,尽量要将其所列内容清楚表达;另外考生平时应注意积累相应的词汇,用准确的、简介的语言将作文表达清楚.
Skin contains something called melanin,which determines a person's skin colour.The more melanin a person has,the darker his or her skin will be.The amount of and production of melanin are controlled by genes,but can be affected by other things,such as sunlight.If a person lives in a place with strong sunlight,his or her skin will protect itself by producing more melanin,making the skin darker.In a place with less sunlight,a person's body will produce less melanin,making the skin lighter.
Skin colour is also affected by another source-vitamin D.Humans all need vitamin D to build bones.People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk,or from sunlight,which causes vitamin production in the skin.Melanin protects skin by absorbing sunlight,so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production.Therefore,a dark-skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light-skinned person when they receive the same amount of sunlight.
The connection between vitamin D production and skin colour is clear when we look at evolution.The earliest humans lived in Africa,their dark skin covered with hair.When they moved to places that had less sunlight,their bodies produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin.As a result,their skin made less melanin,so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D.Their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair.Now,people who live in areas with strong sunlight,like Africa,have darker skin,while people living in other areas have lighter skin.The exception to this is the Inuit,who live in a place with little sunlight,but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.
Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colours.Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin colour.What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived.This has in turn changed our melanin production,and eventually,skin colour.
A World of Skin Colour
Brief introduction | People living in a particular area usually have the (71)sameskin colour and there are many different skin colours in the world. |
Reasons for skin colour | The reasons for different skin colours mainly (72)lie/consist in biology and history. |
Biological reasons | The amount of melanin,by which a person's skin colour is (73)determined,varies from people to people.The more melanin a person has,the (74)darkerhis or her skin will be. Vitamin D is another source (75)affectingskin colour.Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones.Sunlight contributes to vitamin D production in the skin. |
(76)Historical reasons | The earliest people in Africa had dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong.. When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to (77)producevitamin D,their skin colour became lighter. Generally speaking,people in areas with strong sunlight,have darker skin (78)whilepeople in other areas have lighter skin. |
(79)Conclusion/Summary | Melanin (80)playsan important role in our skin colour.With our living environment changing,melanin production is changed,which leads to the changes in our skin colour. |
On the sidewalk in four inches of snow was a man (37)A with only a cardboard to keep him from being completely (38)Cto the freezing cold.What really broke my heart was when I (39)D that he wore no shoes and socks.
I wanted to stop and help him,(40)AI was not quite sure what to do.As the traffic light turned green,it seemed life was demanding that I (41)B.So I did.Back in"anything I wanted was mine"environment of my hotel,I immediately (42)Cabout the man on the street.Several days later,I was eating Danish at the station.All of the"important"people had (43)B the room and it was just me and the doorman remaining.
I had seen him (44)C go about his business every day without saying a word except,(45)D,When I asked him how he was (46)Ctoday,he told me that he'd been having to ride his bike to work in the snow and that he'd been feeling rather (47)C for himself…that is,until he saw a man sleeping down on the corner of the street with just a (48)B for covering from the cold and no shoes.I almost (49)D on my Danish as I heard him go on to relate how he was so moved with (50)A for the man that he bought the man a pair of socks and shoes.
As I heard his stay,I saw in my mind a (51)C that used to be in an old friend's bedroom when I was a teenager.It was a picture of a child _52_A someone a flower and the (53)D below read:'The (54)B deed often exceeds (胜过) the grandest of intentions."As Mother Teresa (55)B it,"none of us can do anything great on our own,but we can all do a small thing with great love."
36.A.station | B.hotel | C.home | D.studio |
37.A.sleeping | B.sighing | C.begging | D.praying |
38.A.limited | B.accustomed | C.exposed | D.addicted |
39.A.feared | B.suspected | C.imagined | D.realized |
40.A.but | B.and | C.or | D.so |
41.A.get off | B.move on | C.turn back | D.pull over |
42.A.thought | B.talked | C.forgot | D.learned |
43.A.fled | B.left | C.entered | D.crowded |
44.A.lazily | B.freely | C.quietly | D.actively |
45.A.complaints | B.comments | C.apologies | D.greetings |
46.A.performing | B.working | C.feeling | D.coming |
47.A.shy | B.fortunate | C.sorry | D.happy |
48.A.blanket | B.cardboard | C.quilt | D.sheet |
49.A.concentrated | B.insisted | C.chewed | D.choked |
50.A.sympathy | B.respect | C.admiration | D.sorrow |
51.A.booklet | B.letter | C.poster | D.notice |
52.A.handing | B.returning | C.donating | D.sending |
53.A.note | B.illustration | C.description | D.caption |
54.A.greatest | B.smallest | C.wisest | D.funniest |
55.A.means | B.puts | C.makes | D.gets |
A. | settled | B. | settling | C. | to settle | D. | being settled |