You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might su 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鲸记》), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.

Melville’s first two novels, Typee and Omoo, were widely read and financially successfully. They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. Melville became quite famous. However, upon the publication of his third book, Mardi, Melville’s popularity began to weaken. He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure, and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.

Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. It was an original novel, combining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its complex symbolism. The book sold poorly.

Melville’s next book, Pierre, was almost completely disregarded by the public. Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector. Eventually, Melville abandoned prose(散文) and began to write poetry.

The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry. He and his brother made a trip to the front line, and he published a book of poems, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War, based on this experience.

Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72. at this point, his work had been completely forgotten by the public. His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years. Then, in 1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work. Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.

1.What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about?

A. His travel experience.

B. His successful communication skills.

C. Adventurous experiences in the front line.

D. Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences.

2.We can learn from the text that Moby Dick ________.

A. sold a little better than Pierre

B. was Melville’s favorite novel

C. was copied from other books

D. made Melville popular again

3.The text may be taken from ________.

A. a writing guide

B. a literary journal

C. a science magazine

D. a critical book on literature

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. The main works of Melville.

B. The skills in Melville’s writing.

C. The ups and downs of Melville.

D. The reason for Melville’s failure.

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There is no doubt eCommerce is growing, and it will continue to grow. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of eCommerce, at least not in the near future. The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people. Physical stores are far from vanishing, and there are some solid reasons for it.

The projections for online spending is optimistic with $150 billion expected to be spent in the coming three years, yet we are also expecting $300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration. Do you still think that physical-store shopping is too small to sustain the eCommerce blow?

Even though consumers are staying away from physical stores that follow older concepts, yet we are seeing the rise of fresh concept stores all around the US. We are seeing innovative and attractive success stories of physical stores, ranging from clothes stores to restaurants to health spas. It would be easy to assume that this trend will continue.

Indeed, many shopping malls are dying, yet there are still those shopping centers that are performing well. You can see this for yourself by visiting shopping malls near you. What I want to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are made equal, just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal. Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements and innovations. When you visit shopping centers that are serious about their business, you would see their shops and parking lots packed.

On the other hand, even e-tailers like Amazon have experimented with pop-up shopping concepts. It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping, meaning that physical stores are going to stay there.

Still, eCommerce retailers are seeing all of their excitement disappear as they settle the sales tax problem associated with e-tailing. As of now, five states of America have already imposed sales tax on purchases through eCommerce sites, and e-tailers in those states have already witnessed 6 to 12 percent decrease in sales.

This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay, and if you are still undervaluing their growth, you are omitting a huge chunk of the retail representation.

1.The underlined word "projections" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. intentionsB. assessmentsC. performancesD. predictions

2.What can we infer from the passage?

A. E-tailers are more creative businesses.

B. Fresh concepts help build good business.

C. Fewer consumers will visit physical stores.

D. Physical stores can’t stand the blow of eCommerce.

3.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Is Offline Spending Greater Than Online Spending?

B. Online Stores V.S. Physical Stores—What’s the Difference?

C. Will Physical Stores replace eCommerce in the Near Future？

D. Does eCommerce Success Mean Physical Stores Will Disappear?

4.Which of the following shows the development of the passage?

You have to explain ________ you were absent from school yesterday.

A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why

根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

Rules on how to be a fit kid

Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. __1.__ If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.

1．Eat a variety of foods.

You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. __2.__ Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.

2．__3._

What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. __4.__ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

3．Limit screen time

What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. __ 5.__

These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

A．Drink water and milk.

B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

D．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

E．Listen to your body.

F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

G．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.

单词拼写

1.He is a social boy, ____________(更喜欢) talking face to face to chatting online.

2.I found him ___________(埋头) in reading when I came in.

3.Since everyone is born ________(平等), why can’t the workers demand higher salaries?

4.The villages __________(毁坏) completely in the earthquake has been rebuilt.

5.The ___________(大学毕业生) are not in great demand nowadays.

6.—Do you mean that we are stuck here?

—__________(确实如此), my dear.

7.He lay beneath his _________(枕头) and soon fell asleep.

8.The smoke rose___________(直直地) up into the air and disappeared.

9.Her _______________(电子的) dictionary is not so useful as before.

10.It is unfair that he gets very little in ________(报答) for his hard work.

11.The house________(属于) to him was sold out.

12.The __________(入口) to the hall has been blocked.

13.__________(如今) more and more students are addicted to computer games.

14.We have been _____________(罚款) for parking the car in an improper place.

15.All his dreams have come into _____________(现实).

16.Xi’an __________(事变) had a deep influence on him at that time.

17.Those _____________(过路人) were indifferent to the beggar.

18.A _______________(某个) girl fell in love with him.

19.His ___________(身体的) condition is not satisfactory.

20.He ____________(继任) his father as the manager when he retired.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With the cold weather season rapidly approaching, caring for dry skin may become more challenging. Here are some tips on how to protect your skin and keep it healthy throughout the colder months of the year.

Avoid harsh(刺激性的) cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol, and choose a gentle cleanser. Harsh cleansers may disrupt the PH balance of your skin and cause dryness.

Switch to a face oil

2. In order to avoid dryness, rub about 3 to 5 drops of oil the palm of your hands and then gently pat it into the skin. Face oils offer the benefit of conditioning the skin and protecting it from the cold air.

Exfoliate(去死皮)

Exfoliating is very important because it helps to get rid of dead skin cells and encourages skin cell renewal. 3. However, especially when the skin is feeling extra dry, it is important to use a gentle product and not to overdo it.

If you don’t feel thirsty and struggle with taking in enough liquids, try to drink tea, sweetened with a little raw honey. Dehydrated skin cells have a slower turnover rate, which results in dull skin and more visible fine lines.

5. The most advantage is that you will spend the cold season with comfort and confidence.

A. Drink plenty of water

B. Eat homemade soups

C. Use mild facial cleansers

D. Follow the above tips, you may own nice skin and look better.

E. Here are three of the most common example of skin discomfort.

F. After cleansing your face, your skin still takes the risk of dryness.

G. Moreover, dead skin cells won’t allow your face oil to enter the skin deeply.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1. (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 2. aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 3. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4. (belong) to all people.

The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 6. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to _7. might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8. someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9. to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10. (different).

1.The history students hoped to compare the ________(文明) of ancient China and Japan.

2.What a ________(巧合)！I wasn't expecting to see you here.

3.Animals can become unusually ________(好斗的) when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.

4.The company has been ________(转变) from a family business to a multi?million?pound operation.

5.________(担着) with the necessities, we made it convenient for our travel.

6.Everyone in my office likes Smith, because he is very ________(灵活的) in dealing with relations.

7.The heating system in the hotel has an __________(自动的) temperature control.

8.It's __________(不合法的) to read other people's private letters without their permission.

9.It's a pity that there were only more than one hundred ________(幸存者) in the earthquake that happened in Lushan country.

10.In nature，there are lots of violent ______(现象) which man is still unable to deal with.

11.Countless people have made great ______(贡献) to the development of our nation.

12.Large quantities of money were ________(捐助) to the drought-hit areas in the south of China in the spring of 2010.

13.There are three ________ (候选人) standing in the election of the director.

14.Interest is the best teacher, so a lack of interest is a(n) ________ (保证) of failure.

15.A number of ________ (潜在的) buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed an order for some of its products.

下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Ten years ago, when I began my senior high school study, I found them extremely difficult to learn English well because there were so much new words and grammar rules to recite. Hard though I might try, but I still did poorly in the English exams. Frank speaking, it was hardest time in my life.One day, I was considered giving up when suddenly my mother found my problem. She told me that if I didn’t complete that I wanted to do, it could directly influence my future. Under the help of my mother, I made rapid progresses in English little by little. At the end of the term I get the highest mark in English.

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