题目内容

4.Beijing,April 2----Starting from this year,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service.With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor,a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city.They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them.If people in the community feel sick,they can consult their community doctor first.If community doctors cannot treat their illness,they will then be transferred to large hospitals.Liang Wan,deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau,made the statement last Friday.
   In addition,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure,diabetes,cerebral apoplexy,or coronary heart disease.The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life.They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency.
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing.The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures,or advice.These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.It is expected that by the end of this year,there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing.
31.Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage?A
A.The community clinics
B.Large hospital.
C.Private clinic
D.Small hospital.
32.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?D
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor,a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B.The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients,but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C.Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D.The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
33.If you want to work as a home medical worker,you need toD
A.receive the training about medical service.
B.pass related examinations.
C.obtain the work certificates.
D.All the above.
34.What can we learn from the passage?C
A.All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B.People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C.Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D.The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
35.The main purpose of the passage isB
A.to introduce community service in Beijing.
B.to report home medical service available in Beijing.
C.to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.
D.to describe a special medical team in Beijing.

分析 本文属于新闻类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有关北京的家庭医疗服务的最新情况,家庭医疗服务工作者会给患者提供一些健康的建议,但是如果想要成为家庭医疗工作者需要接受医疗服务培训,通过相关考试,并获得工作证书.

解答 31.A.细节理解题. 由第一段"If people in the community feel sick,they can consult their community doctor first.If community doctors cannot treat their illness,they will then be transferred to large hospitals."可知如果一个人生病了他会先去社区诊所,故选A.
32.D.细节理解题.根据第一段With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor,a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city.第二段The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life.They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency;以及In addition,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure,diabetes,cerebral apoplexy,or coronary heart disease可知文章中提到了医疗队将为每一位居民建立一个医疗档案记录,家庭医疗服务工作者给患者提供了一些健康的建议,北京市卫生局提供家庭医疗服务培训经费,而没有提到政府免费提供家庭医疗服务,故选D.
33.D.细节理解题,根据第三段The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures,or advice.These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.可知如果想要成为家庭医疗工作者需要接受医疗服务培训,通过相关考试,获得工作证书,故选D.
34.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段It is expected that by the end of this year,there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing.可推知北京的医疗服务将在未来得到很大的发展,故选C.
35.B.主旨大意题.本文属于新闻类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有关北京的家庭医疗服务的最新情况,家庭医疗服务工作者会给患者提供一些健康的建议,但是如果想要成为家庭医疗工作者需要接受医疗服务培训,通过相关考试,并获得工作证书,故选B.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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A survey by parenting website BabyCenter.corn found 63% of online mothers now use social media networks such as Facebook regularly,compared to only 11% three years ago."They don't watch TV as much,they are not reading magazines as much,but instead they check Facebook where people are really drawn together over parenting questions,"BabyCenter's Editor-in-Chief Linda said."One of the major activities is looking for comments on products.They are information seeking,particularly when it comes to babies,and companies need to realize this."
Companies also need to know their market well as mothers are sharing information-and complaints-online regularly.
A drug company learned the hard way last November when online mothers found an ad targeting moms to be offensivedl(冒犯的),which result in a hot debate on the micro-blogging site Twitter.The company had to take the video ad down from its website and apologized for any offense caused.
The online survey also found that mothers aren't going to the doctor as often.Instead they are using the Internet to find out what is wrong with their children and,when they do go to the doctor,asking which drug they should use rather than for a diagnosis.In online communities children's health issues are the leading topic of interest rating as high as 91 percent followed by childhood development tips at 79 percent and product reviews at 72 percent.

72.The survey by parenting website BabyCenter.corn mainly intends toD.
    A.better understand some parenting questions
    B.help mothers how to find the products they prefer
    C.provide best online services for children's growth
    D.find out what mothers today do when they're online
73.What Linda has said suggestsC.
    A.mothers online prefer product quality
    B.mothers often seek opinions before buying
    C.companies should take mothers'comments seriously
    D.companies should focus on mothers'likes and dislikes
74.The writer takes the drug company's lesson as an example toA
    A.discuss the influences of online mothers
    B.advise companies not to advertise online
    C.persuade more mothers turn to the Internet
    D.make mothers realize the importance of ads
75.According to the last paragraph,mothers onlineD
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16.There was a time when we thought humans were special in so many ways.Now we know better.We are not the only species that feels emotions,or follows a moral code.Neither are we the only ones with personalities,cultures and the ability to design and use tools.Yet we all agree that one thing,at least,makes us unique:we alone have the ability of language.
It turns out that we are not so special in this aspect either.Key to the revolutionary reassessment of our talent for communication is the way we think about language itself.Where once it was seen as an unusual object,today scientists find it is more productive to think of language as a group of abilities.Viewed this way,it becomes apparent that the component parts of language are not as unique as the whole.
Take gesture,arguably the starting point for language.Until recently,it was considered uniquely human-but not any more.Mike Tomasello of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,Germany,and others have collected a list of gestures observed in monkeys and some other animals,which reveals that gestures play a large role in their communication.Ape (猿) gestures can involve touch,vocalising or eye movement,and individuals wait until they have another ape's attention before making visual or auditory gestures.If their gestures go unacknowledged,they will often repeat them.
In an experiment carried out in 2006by Erica Cartmill and Richard Byrne from the University of St Andrews in the UK,they got a person to sit on a chair with some highly desirable food such as banana to one side of apes and some undesirable food such as vegetables to the other.The apes,who could see the person and the food from their enclosures,gestured at their human partners to encourage them to push the desirable food their way.If the person showed incomprehension and offered the vegetables,the animals would change their gestures-just as humans would in a similar situation.If the human seemed to understand while being somewhat confused,giving only half the preferred food,the apes would repeat and exaggerate their gestures-again in exactly the same way a human would.Such findings highlight the fact that the gestures of the animals are not merely inborn but are learned,flexible and under voluntary control-all characteristics that are considered preconditions for human-like communication.

73.Compared with all the other animals,we agree that humans aloneB.
A.own the ability to show their personalities
B.are capable of using language to communicate
C.have moral standards and follow them in society
D.are intelligent enough to release and control emotions
74.According to the passage,humans are not so special in language ability because languageC.
A.involves some abilities that can be mastered by animals
B.is a talent impossibly owned by other animals
C.can be divided into different components
D.are productive for some talented animals
75.Which of the statements can be concluded from the passage?A
A.Some animals can try to use body languages as communication methods.
B.Gestures,the starting point for language,are considered uniquely human.
C.Some animals such as apes and monkeys share some common gestures codes.
D.When gestures are misunderstood,apes will often try to express in a new way.
76.What can we learn from the experiment by Cartmill and Byrne?C
A.Apes can use language to communicate with the help of humans.
B.Repeating and exaggerating gestures is vital in language communication.
C.Some animals can learn to express and communicate through some trials.
D.The preferred food stimulates some animals to use language to communicate.
77.What is probably the best title of the passage?B
A.Language involves gestures!
B.Animals language-gestures!
C.So you think humans are unique?
D.The similarity between humans and apes.

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