题目内容

【题目】To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

_【1】__ Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. ___2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___3___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

_4】___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. _____5__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A. Why should you forgive?

B. How should you start to forgive?

C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】F

【3】G

【4】D

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本篇为说明文。文章对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处给予了说明。宽恕是美德,但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人。当你被深深伤害的时候,想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。但是宽恕是可能的——而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处。

【1】B. 根据下文“尝试下列步骤:你首先要冷静下来, _____________摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情:大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等,都可以”说明:怎样做才会开始原谅(别人)?

【2】F. 根据下文“摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情”应该选F(尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。)

【3】G. 根据上文“不要等别人来道歉。许多时候,伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的,也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样。”选G(如果你等着别人来道歉,你可能会等令人嫌恶的相当长的时间。你要牢记,宽恕并不一定意味着与使你心烦意乱的人再次成为朋友。

【4】D. 根据下文“如果你站在别人的立场上,你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的。你可以从冒犯你的人的立场给你自己写一封信。”选D(试着从别人的角度来看问题)。

【5】E. 根据上下文“不要忘了宽恕自己”和“但是如果你不宽恕自己,你就会失去自信。”选E(对于有些人来说,宽恕自己才是最大的挑战)。

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【题目】Hightech glasses developed at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis may help surgeons visualize cancer cells, which glow blue when viewed through the eyewear. Cancer cells are notoriously difficult to see, even under highpowered magnification. The glasses are designed to make it easier for surgeons to distinguish cancer cells from healthy cells, helping to ensure that no tumor cells are left behind during surgery.

Were in the early stages of this technology, and more development and testing will be done, but were certainly encouraged by the potential benefits to patients, said breast surgeon Julie Margenthaler, MD, an associate professor of surgery at Washington University. “Imagine what it would mean if these glasses got rid of the need for followup surgery and the associated pain, inconvenience and anxiety.”

Current standard of care requires surgeons to remove the tumor and some neighboring tissue that may or may not include cancer cells. The samples are sent to a pathology(病理) lab and viewed under a microscope. If cancer cells are found in neighboring tissue, a second surgery is often recommended to remove additional tissue that is also checked for the presence of cancer.

The glasses could reduce the need for additional surgical procedures and following stress on patients, as well as time and expense.

Margenthaler said about 20 to 25 percent of breast cancer patients who have lumps removed require a second surgery because current technology doesn’t adequately show the extent of the disease during the first operation.“Our hope is that this new technology will reduce or ideally eliminate the need for a second surgery, she said.

In a study published in the Journal of Biomedical Optics, researchers noted that tumors as small as 1 mm in diameter (the thickness of about 10 sheets of paper) could be detected.

Ryan Fields, MD, a Washington University assistant professor of surgery and surgeon of Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, plans to wear the glasses later this month when he operates to remove a melanoma from a patient. He said he welcomes the new technology, which theoretically could be used to visualize any type or cancer.

A limitation of surgery is that its not always clear to the naked eye the distinction between normal tissue and cancerous tissue, Fields said.With the glasses developed by Samuel Achilefu, PhD, professor of Washington University, we can better identify the tissue that must be removed.”

【1】【改编】what is the ultimate goal of developing the new technology ?________.

A.to distinguish cancer cells from healthy ones

B.to encourage hope for life in cancer patients

C.to make sure no cancer cell is left behind

D.to cut down the risk of cancer surgery

【2】The underlined word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.meet B.remove

C.feel D.resist

【3】【改编】From the whole passage,what can be inferred ?_____

A.The glasses are invented by Ryan Fields and Samuel Achilefu.

B.The glasses glow blue when finding tissues including cancer cells.

C.Tumors as small as 1 cm in diameter could be detected by the glasses.

D.Much remains to be done before the technology can be widely employed.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Special glasses help surgeonssee cancer

B.A new technology has been used in surgery

C.Patients will benefit from a new technology

D.Cancer is no longer a threat to people

【题目】Almost everyone feels sleepy sometimes during the daytime. Being sleepy may get in the way of your daily work,childcare,and even activities for fun. Here are some ways to improve nighttime sleep and avoid daytime sleepiness.

1.Get adequate nighttime sleep.

That may sound obvious,but many of us cut down an hour or two off our sleep time in the morning or at night to do other things. Most adults need seven to nine hours a night,and teenagers usually need a full nine hours. Block out eight or nine hours for sleep every night.

2.Keep distractions out of bed.

“Remember your bed is only for sleep,” says the scientist.“You shouldn’t read,watch TV,play video games,or use laptop computers in bed.” Don’t do your bills or have heated discussions in bed,either. They may leave you sleepless.

3.Form a good habit.

You should form a good habit of going to bed and getting up at the same time at night and in the morning,including on weekends.

4.Gradually move to an earlier bedtime.

Another way of getting into a consistent (始终如一的) schedule is to try going to bed 15 minutes earlier each night for four nights. Then stick with the last bedtime. Slowly getting used to your schedule like this usually works better than suddenly trying to go to sleep an hour earlier.

5.Set consistent,healthy mealtimes.

Regular mealtimes,not just regular sleep times,help regulate our circadian rhythms (生理节奏).Eat a healthy breakfast and lunch on time instead of grabbing a piece of cake and coffee in the morning or a late sandwich on the run. Try to finish eating meals two or three hours before bedtime.

6.Exercise.

Regular exercise offers many benefits for sleep. Exercise generally makes it easier to fall asleep and sleep more soundly.

【1】The writer wrote this passage to ________.

A.explain why sleeping well is important

B.tell us what usually keeps us awake at night

C.tell us the harm of being sleepy in the daytime

D.give us some tips on how to avoid daytime sleepiness

【2】What does the underlined word “adequate” in Point 1 mean?

A.Enough.

B.Special.

C.Better.

D.Long.

【3】According to the writer,if we want to change our habits and go to sleep an hour earlier,we should ________.

A.try going to sleep an hour earlier suddenly

B.try getting used to our new schedule slowly

C.try getting used to our new schedule with some help

D.try going to bed 10 minutes earlier each night for six nights

【4】From Point 5 we know if we want to sleep around 10 pm,we should have supper at least by ________.

A.6∶00 p.m.

B.7∶00 p.m.

C.8∶00 p.m.

D.9∶00 p.m.

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