题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】New Year’s Day is drawing near. The trees on both sides of the roads are beautifully ________________(装饰).

【2】We all believe that a team as good as ours should be able to beat all the other ________________ (竞争者) .

【3】Every day, almost everywhere, we can see all kinds of products _______________(广告).

【4】She has made such great contributions to the protection of rare animals. She really ______________(值得) a reward for her efforts.

【5】I would a_____________ it if you could help me with this task. It’s really a bit too hard for me.

【6】I worried so much about the result of my maths exam. Much to my r_______________, I passed it.

【7】The Winter and Summer Olympics are both held every four years on a r_________________ basis.

【8】E______________ devices, such as computers and cell phones, have made our life so much more convenient.

【9】Charles Babbage is generally c_______________ to have invented the first computer.

【10】We are advised by the doctor to take more fruits like apples and oranges, which c___________ much vitamin C.

【答案】

【1】decorated

【2】competitors

【3】advertised

【4】deserves

【5】appreciate

【6】 relief

【7】regular

【8】Electronic

【9】considered

【10】contain

【解析】

试题分析：单词拼写考查实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化、动词时态语态的变化、形容词和副词的变化以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。

【1】decorated 动词decorate装修，装饰；句意：新年就要到了。路两边的树都被装饰得很漂亮。根据句意可知使用被动语态，所以使用过去分词decorated。

【2】competitors 名词competitor竞争者；句意：我们都认为像我们这样优秀的队伍能够打败所有的竞争者。横线前面有all修饰，说明使用可数名词的复数形式competitors。

【3】advertised 动词advertise登广告；句意：无时无刻多么都能看见各种产品被登广告宣传。本句中动词advertise与see的宾语all kinds of products构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词advertised充当宾语补足语。

【4】deserves 动词deserve值得，应该得到；句意：对于保护罕见的动物，她做出了巨大的贡献，因为她的努力她真应该得到一个奖。本句是一般现在时，主语she是单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数deserves。

【5】appreciate 动词appreciate欣赏，感激；句意：如果你能帮助我完成这个任务，我真得很感激，对我来说这个任务真有点难。本句中的it属于模糊it，不要翻译出来，也不能省略。

【6】relief 名词relief轻松，欣慰；短to one’s relief让某人轻松的是…；句意：对于数学考试的结果我很担心。让我欣慰的是，我还是通过了考试。

【7】regular 形容词regular有规律的，经常的；介词短语on a regular basis有规律的，经常的；句意：冬季和夏季奥运会都是有规律地四年举行一次。

【8】Electronic 形容词electronic电子的；句意：例如电脑和手机这样的电子设备让我们的生活更加方便。

【9】considered 动词consider考虑，认为；句意：Charles Babbage被认为发明了世界上第一台计算机。根据句意可知使用被动语态，所以本句使用过去分词considered。

【10】contain 动词contain包含，含有；句意：医生建议我们多吃苹果和柑橘这样的水果，这些水果含有很多维生素C。因为主语是关系动词which指代复数形式的先行词more fruits，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。将答案写在相应位置。

Beat Summer Learning Loss

Summer learning loss is a loss of knowledge and skills most commonly due to long breaks during the summertime. Many teachers have certainly had the experience of taking the first month of school not only to introduce his or her rules and procedures to the class but also to get the kids back “up to speed” with thinking, remembering what they’ve learned and in many cases, reviewing previous content. 【1】

(1)Read!

Research supports the relationship between independent reading and student achievement, so simply having children read daily will make a positive difference. 【2】 public libraries, local bookstores, online stores, etc.

(2)Write!

Have children write letters to out-of-town friends and family, or write postcards while on vacation. 【3】 For children who are good at drawing or painting, parents may choose to create a family scrapbook(剪贴簿) with words printed below pictures. Not only will parents keep this summer’s memories, but children will also continue to practice his or her writing skills!

(3)Do the Math!

【4】 have a yard sale, and put children in charge of the cash box; help younger ones organize an orange juice stand (to practice salesmanship and making change). Or simply buy a set of inexpensive flash cards to practice basic facts while waiting in line or on a long car ride. There are even a host of free online games that will keep children’s math skills sharp.

(4) “Homeschool” Children.

Keeping children’s skills fresh doesn’t have to cost a fortune: check out some workbooks and online resources, and children can work through several exercises each day. Even as little as twenty minutes a day can have amazing results. 【5】 For instance, children can learn something during a car ride, right before bedtime, etc.

Of course, parents don’t need to do all the steps here. Just following through with one or two of these ways will be of great help.

A. Think of ways children can use math skills in daily activities:

B. A summer journal is another way to set down summer activities.

C. What’s more, it’s easy to work in a small block of time here and there.

D. Check out the following sources to find books that your child will want to dive into.

E. So it’s not a good choice for parents to force children to spend their summertime learning knowledge.

F. Fortunately, there are some steps parents can try to help children both enjoy the summer and keep their skills fresh.

【题目】调查显示目前我国公民年人均阅读量还不到有些国家的十分之以， “全民阅读”也连续两年被写入了《政府工作报告》。请以“ Reading Matters”为题，写一篇英语倡议书向English Weekly征文专栏投稿。

要点：1.造成目前现状的原因：没有阅读习惯；过于关注物质利益。

2.阅读的好处：获取知识，开拓视野；利于思考，提高技能；丰富精神生活。

注意： 1.词数100左右；

2.开通欧与结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Reading Matters

Dear fellow students,

It is reported that

Thanks for your listening.

【题目】书面表达

假设你是李华， 你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你代表学生会给交换生Mike 发一封英文邀请函。主要内容包括：

1. 活动时间：1月22日晚7点到9点

2. 活动地点：铁人广场

3. 活动内容：赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等

注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

参考词汇： 元宵节：Lantern Festival， 灯笼:lantern, 元宵：sweet dumpling 灯谜： lantern riddle

【题目】It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay S5 for a caramel brul6e latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情），but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually，we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do， though it may not be in compliance (符合)with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufs advice： “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. ’’

【1】According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __________.

A. determine one’s behavior

B. reflect one’s taste

C. influence one’s surroundings

D. result from one’s habits

【2】Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

【3】What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

【题目】What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?

We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.

He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).

He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.

Furthermore, he does not accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.

Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.

These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.

【1】Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?

A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.

B. He is interested in problems that are explained.

C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.

D. He looks for new ways of acting.

【2】According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT______.

A. easily believe in unchecked statements.

B. easily criticize others' research work.

C. always use his imagination in work.

D. always use evidence from observation.

【3】Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?

A. complete B. concrete

C. complicated D. confusing

【4】 What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Application of technology.

B. Progress in modern society.

C. Successful scientists' ways of thinking and acting.

D. How to become a successful scientist.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】The walk has given me a good __________.（胃口）

【2】People have realized the need to be in ___________ （融洽；一致）with our environment.

【3】She is always polite and c____________（考虑周到的；体贴的） towards her employees.

【4】You ___________（应得；值得）a good rest after all that hard work.

【5】She seems totally a____________（全神贯注） in her book.

【6】As a child, he was _________（控制；支配）by his father.

【7】Every one in the class seems e_________（热切的；渴望的）to learn.

【8】Stores are getting _________ （绝望的）after two years of poor sale.

【9】They have ___________ （任命）a new head teacher at my son’s school.

【10】We didn’t receive any news during his long __________.（缺席；不在）

【题目】假如你是中学生李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Peter的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回信并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。

1.不要担忧，要有信心。

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3.让自己浸泡在汉语的环境当中。

要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数：100词左右。

3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I have received your letter.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写

在文中题号后的横线上。

Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany. He showed【1】(music) talent【2】an early age. He learned how【3】(play) the violin from his father,【4】was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and【5】(impress) by him.

Beethoven met Haydn in 1971.After they had known each other for many years, Haydn encouraged【6】(he) to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for【7】rest of his life. As he grew【8】(old)，he began to go deaf . He became【9】(complete) deaf during the last years of his life，【10】he continued composing.

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